Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Man and woman jogging on beach

Why Do I Burp So Much While Running?

Burping while running is not an uncommon affliction. If you run frequently, it's common to experience burping at some point during one of your runs. While researchers cannot pinpoint a single cause for this widely shared trait, they have identified several possible culprits.

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How to Stop Popping Up at Slow-Pitch Softball

Few things are more frustrating for a hitter than to unleash a sweet swing, make contact with the ball, then have ball pop up weakly somewhere in the infield. This can be especially frustrating for a slow-pitch softball player, since the ball gently glides by, ripe for the picking.

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fitness woman doing barbell squats in a gym

Strength-to-Weight Ratio in Powerlifting

Powerlifters compete in three lifts -- the squat, bench press and deadlift. The lifter with the highest total in his weight class wins that class. A formula determines the best lifter overall, and percentages of bodyweight do not factor into competition.

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Mother and daughter (9-11) cycling, smiling at each other

Why Do Girls' Bikes Have a Lower Bar?

Bicycles for girls and bicycles for boys are no different in the way they function, but there has long been a difference in their appearance. In a side-by-side comparison, bicycles for girls often have a significantly lower top tube (crossbar) than boy's.

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Male cyclist standing on cliff over ocean

Sit Bone Pain After Road Biking

If you have pain in your sit bones after road biking, you most likely used a seat that doesn't fit your rear properly. The road bike seat you use needs to measure just wide enough to support your sit bones. If it doesn't, you'll experience pain following cycling, regardless of how soft or hard the seat feels.

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Running with heart rate monitor sports watch

Calories Running a 9 Minute Mile

A 9-minute mile has you moving at about 6.7 mph. At this pace you'll cover a 5K in a respectable 27 minutes, 54 seconds, or a half-marathon in a few seconds over 1 hour, 57 minutes. You'll also burn 11 calories or more per minute, depending on your size.

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Close-up of a mature man exercising with a barbell

Muscles & Upright Row Exercises

The upright row is a common strength-training exercise. Popular with bodybuilders, athletes and general exercisers alike, the upright row is usually performed with the aim of increasing upper-back and shoulder muscle size.

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X-ray image of broken clavicle, AP view.

What Exercises Can I Do After a Broken Clavicle Bone?

Broken bones affect your ability to exercise and do normal daily activities. The clavicle, your collarbone, is susceptible to fractures from direct blows to the shoulder. Initially, you will have to wear a sling as the bone heals and for protection.

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Man Working Out With Dumbbels

Middle Deltoid Dumbbell Exercises

Your deltoids are the biggest and strongest muscles in your shoulders, and are made up of front, back and middle sections. The middle deltoid muscle is the one you use to abduct your arm -- that is, move it away from your body.

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Athletic man drinking water

Is it Better to Workout in the Cold or Hot?

Working out in very cold temperatures or extremely hot temperatures pose safety risks to the athlete. While workout temperature preference may vary somewhat from person to person, most exercisers perform and feel their best when they work out at a moderate air temperature of around 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Snowboard detail

How To Break in Your Snowboard Boots

Breaking in snowboard boots is an essential part of a safe and successful experience on the snow. Once you choose the appropriate boots for your style and snowboarding ambitions, you break them in the same way you do most new shoes; you wear them.

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How to Swim Laps for Exercise

If you aren’t used to submerging yourself in water for exercise, you might just feel like β€” well, a fish out of water β€” when you are in the water. But with a bit of practice, you can learn to successfully swim laps for exercise.

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a young caucasian mother holds and admires her new baby girl

Exercises for SPD After Birth

Although symphysis pubis dysfunction, or SPD, affects 1-in-4 pregnant women, 7 percent continue to have pain after childbirth. A small amount of pain in the pubic area is relatively common during pregnancy, but severe pain and SPD are not.

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Muscle spasm - after sport training

Rehab Exercises for Peroneus Brevis

Peroneus brevis is one of the peroneal muscles that runs down the outside of your lower leg and enables you to turn your foot outward and raise the front of your foot off the ground when taking a step, known as plantar flexion.

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Sporty Legs Calf

What Muscles Do Heel Raises Work?

Heel raises, or calf raises, work your calf. Your calves provide stability for your knee and ankle joints as well as power when you walk, run, or jump. You must train your calves using a variety of methods, and many types of raises work the different functions of your calf muscle.

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Softball

Why Does Your Elbow Hurt After Throwing a Softball?

Few things ruin the satisfaction of a good pitch than throbbing pain in your pitching arm. Repeatedly throwing a softball in the same manner can gradually cause an overuse injury in the elbow, the joint where the humerus bone of the upper arm connects with the radius and ulna bones of the forearm.

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Google Moves Into New Washington Campus

How Does Exercise Improve Work Productivity?

If you exercise regularly, you understand there are many more benefits other than just weight loss or staying in shape. Exercise helps improve all aspects of your life, including work productivity. Being productive and alert at work can help you get your job done faster and even make you more eligible for a promotion.

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Underwater in pool

How to Swim for Slim Thighs

The best recipe for slim thighs is to lose the fat you may have jiggling on the outside of your thighs and tone up the underlying muscles within them. To do this you'll need to combine healthy eating with aerobic and strength exercises. A great place to start those exercises is your nearest pool.

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Athlete muscular sportsmen man and woman with hands clasped arm

Arm Wrestling Rules & Regulations

If you think brute strength is all it takes to be good at arm wrestling, think again. Although strength is important, you also need good technique, good leverage, quick instincts and strategy. The sport dates back thousands of years to 2,000 B.C. and now arm wrestling competitions are held worldwide.

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Health and Fitness

Jumping Rope to Strengthen Shins

Jumping rope is considered a high-impact exercise because you lift your entire body weight off the ground and catch it on the balls of your feet as you land. This can help your shins, as well as other bones in your body, become stronger, but it can also lead to painful shin splints.

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