Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

healthy lifestyle fitness sports woman  running at mountain forest road

How to Pick Up Knees When Running

Good running form, including lifting your knees properly, can help increase the speed and efficacy of your runs. High knees are often used when sprinting; the explosive action of lifting your legs quickly from the ground and high into the air helps you move fast.

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Man lifting barbell

Swelling in Arms After Working Out

Swelling is an enlargement of a body part caused by fluid accumulation within tissue. If it occurs throughout the body, then swelling may be an overt symptom of a more significant problem. However, swelling that occurs in the arm muscles after a workout is a normal part of recovery.

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Portrait Of Young Couple Jogging

How Much Weight Can Be Lost After Running Six Miles?

Performing a six-mile run three to five days per week can help you burn enough calories to build or preserve a healthy body, but a single run of this distance won't exactly melt away the pounds. Weight loss should be a result of consistent exercise and attention to your diet.

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Young woman doing crunches in a gym, close up

I Did 30 Sit-Ups in the Gym & Now My Abdomen Hurts Every Time I Cough

Any time you try a new exercise that your body is not adjusted to, you can expect some muscle soreness. After your workout, pain may be triggered by certain movements or by bodily functions such as sneezing or coughing. Most of these pains are common and short-lived, but some may be symptoms of a larger problem.

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Seated basketball player looking away

Use of a Basketball Knee Sleeve

As basketball is a high-intensity, fast-moving sport, players aren't strangers to leg and knee injuries. Knee sleeves help offer support to sore knees, but they don't replace stronger braces or time off the court when it comes to serious injuries.

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Gymnast girls sitting on trampoline

What Do Gymnasts Wear?

Gymnastics requires movements on various pieces of equipment such as the pummel horse, parallel bars, rings and high bar. To do these movements with maximum ease and safety in mind, gymnasts must wear the proper clothes.

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Laps at the pool 3

Why Does My Back Hurt After I Swim?

Swimming is a low-impact activity that is typically recommended when a person experiences back pain. However swimming, like many other exercises, can have adverse effects when performed with improper form. This includes placing strain on your back.

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Wheat Pasta Vs. Regular Pasta for Running

Shoveling down a big bowl of pasta the night before a long run can boost your performance and give you the fuel you need to complete the distance, but whether to eat wheat pasta or white pasta for carb loading is a matter of debate.

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Young man exercising with barbells

Exercises for the Long Head of the Biceps

The biceps brachii, or biceps, is a two-headed muscle consisting of the long head and short head. Both heads originate on the scapula and attach to the forearm. The long head is the outer head of the biceps, the development of which provides the biceps peak much desired by bodybuilders.

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Man Taking A Rest From Running

Exercising After Pericarditis

If you’re one of the thousands of people diagnosed with pericarditis each year, you might have felt like you were having a heart attack because the symptoms are similar. Pericarditis can even affect healthy young athletes and children due to a viral infection, autoimmune disease or trauma.

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Go-cart driver looking at camera

The Best Workout Routines for a Racecar Driver

Race car driving is a physically demanding job. Professional racers are not only skilled drivers, they're also athletes. No matter what the sport, the highly skilled and trained person holds an advantage in competition.

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How to Exercise With a Broken Toe

According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, broken toes are often the most painful type of foot fracture but are rarely disabling. Toe fractures can occur as the result of a severe stubbing of your toe or a direct blow to your toe -- such as dropping a heavy object.

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Man jogging in park

How to Start Running After Recovery From Shin Splints

When you're a runner, your legs are itching to hit the road, find their stride and eat up the miles. But if you're an injured runner, recovering from a condition such as shin splints, it's important to take a rest from running and ease back into your running program after your shin splints have healed.

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Three young friends running on the steps of a building

How to Stop Gagging When Jogging

Gagging while jogging or exercising is a common occurrence that many athletes deal with. If you have ever pushed yourself intensely during a run or any other type of workout, your gag reflex may have kicked in. You may have also felt a burning sensation in your stomach and nausea during strenuous workouts.

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Bike details

Why Does My Bike Chain Keep Loosening Up?

A loose chain will ruin your ride at best and pose a safety issue at worst. If your bike chain keeps loosening up, you need to find the cause of the problem and address it before riding again. The cause may differ from bike to bike because the mechanics vary.

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Portrait of young gymnast

How Does Elite Gymnastics Work?

Elite artistic gymnasts are the best gymnasts in the world, competing for rankings and medals. Elite gymnastics begin once a gymnast has surpassed level 10 and met the elite requirements. In the United States, elite gymnasts are members of USA Gymnastics and follow the Federation de Internationale Code of Points.

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Athlete going over bar in high jump

Types of Jumping Olympics

Jumping is integral to many Summer Olympic sports. There are no Winter Olympic sporting events that require an athlete to jump since all the sports are performed on either skis or skates, or on sliding equipment such as a bobsled.

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Young happy fitness couple doing sit ups on white beach

Exercises to Improve Doing Sit-Ups

Strengthening your abdominal muscles can help you to improve your situp technique and the amount of situps you are able to complete. You can strengthen these muscles through exercises that either focus on your stomach or include this area such as core stability work.

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