Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

South American woman walking on beach

How Long Does it Take to Tone Up Fat Legs with Walking

Walking is one of the most basic aerobic exercises out there, but that doesnโ€™t mean itโ€™s not effective at helping you tone your legs and trim the fat. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists walking as one of the best low-impact aerobic exercises for beginners.

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Taking a break from his workout

What the Difference Between Total Gym Models

As of 2011, EFI, headquartered in San Diego, California, distributes three models of their Total Gym home exercise system: the bare-bones 2000 model, the souped-up XLS package and the mid-range 3000 model. All use a moveable sled on an adjustable incline to facilitate scores of exercises.

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Sports equipment.

How to Exercise in the Morning Before School

An exercise session in the morning before you head to school gets your heart pumping and can provide an energy boost. It may give you more motivation to tackle your day of classes, and the thought of exercising will not longer be looming over you all day.

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Hands on chin-up bar

What Muscles Do Wide-Grip Pullups Work?

When it comes to body-weight exercises, they don't come much tougher than the wide-grip pullup. Even if you're a competent chin-up master, you'll find the wide-grip much more taxing. This can be a good thing, though, as switching to a wider hand spacing recruits different muscles and gives your training new purpose.

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Competitive Swimming

How to Improve Swimming Times in 11- to 12-Year-Olds?

Swimming can be a highly competitive sport -- even at the 11- to 12-year-old level. A lot of pressure is on youth swimmers to perform at the top of their game to win swim meets. Some swimmers might be naturally fast while others may require training to reach improved swimming times.

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Woman stretching for running outdoor

Exercises for a Torn Quad

Your quadriceps or quad muscles are located on the front of your thigh and help you extend and straighten your leg. A quadriceps tear is a serious injury that prohibits you from moving the lower leg and requires surgery.

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Young man lying in field with football under head, profile

My Chest Hurts When Breathing After a Workout

If you have any type of unusual chest pain, especially following a workout, you should see your physician to rule out a heart attack or other conditions related to coronary artery disease, such as angina.

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Practice

How to Prevent Yourself From Getting Big Calves

Big calves are a problem for many people. The calf muscle is made up of two major muscles -- the soleus and the gastrocnemius. Big calves can be the symptom of excess fat stored around theses muscles. Some exercises also bulk up the calf muscles to give the appearance of big calves.

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domestic violence

I Have Bruising in My Arms After Working Out

Working out by lifting weights or performing push-ups is an effective way to increase the strength in your arms. While exercise and strenuous physical activity can be uncomfortable at times, the presence of bruising or bleeding on your arms may be a sign of another medical condition or injury.

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Baseball and glove on the grass

What Are the Rules on a Baseball Pitcher's Glove?

The rules of a baseball game as specified by Major League Baseball strive for fairness in all aspects of the game and prohibit the use of distracting motions, equipment or behavior that gives a player a competitive advantage.

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Beautiful women exercising in fitness club

What Exercises Can I Do & Still Keep My Curves?

When people think of curves, they generally refer to an hourglass figure with a chest, hips and butt. These body parts are often comprised mostly of fat. When women begin a new exercise routine, they may lose some of those curves due to fat loss.

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Pleasant nurse speaking with her patient

Frequent PVCs During Exercises

Premature ventricular contractions, or PVCs, are extra heartbeats. They can arise from an irritable area in one of the ventricles. PVCs are usually felt as a missed beat or a fluttering in the chest. PVCs are relatively common and can occur during exercise because of the increased adrenaline in your system.

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Man working out in a gym doing leg presses

What Are the Benefits of Leg Extensions?

The leg extension is an isolation exercise that targets your quadriceps, the muscles on the front of your thigh. It is a simple movement, which occurs at only one joint -- your knees. The leg extension strengthens your quadriceps. and if done correctly, is not hard on the knee joint.

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Teenage boy (16-17) skateboarding at skate park

What Muscles Does Skateboarding Work?

Skateboarding requires a high level of balance and coordination, which works muscles throughout your body. You can get a good workout by just skateboarding in one direction. Performing skateboarding tricks increases the demands on your muscles because they require multiple joint movements in rapid succession.

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Two Business Colleagues Working Face to Face at Their Desks With Another Businessman Walking Past in the Office

Leg Exercises at Your Desk

A full day of sitting at a desk can leave you feeling tight and sore, particularly in your leg area. Simple leg exercises you can do at your desk wake up the muscles and keep them active throughout the day. Your legs also benefit from increased flexibility and improved strength.

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Female athlete doing crossfit workout

What Are the Benefits of Dumbbell Swing Exercises?

The dumbbell swing combines momentum and muscle control to achieve the desired results. Though this exercise involves swinging and momentum, you need to control all of the movements to achieve effective results. When performing a dumbbell swing, do not round your back at any time.

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Sport Girl

What Happens When You Go to the Gym When You Are Sick?

You've dutifully kept up with your New Year's resolution of regular gym attendance when you feel the twinge of a scratchy throat or sinus headache. Is your streak over? If it's a minor cold, you probably can persevere and might even feel a bit better after your trip to the gym.

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Medical classroom with instructor

Exercises for Correcting Nerve Tension in the Spine

Nerve tension in your spine can occur in any part of your back. Bulging or degenerative discs that affect the spinal canal are the most common causes of nerve tension, and can cause significant discomfort, numbness and loss of function.

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