Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

cycling macro shooting parts in the morning

How to Measure the RPMs of Bicycles

Your cycling pace is measured in two different ways. You can track your speed in miles per hour, similar to when you monitor your pace on a treadmill; for example, if you cycle at 4.0 mph, you cycle at a pace that covers 4 miles in one hour.

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Young woman swimming in pool

The Effect of Swimming on Bone Strength

Swimming is an excellent exercise for cardiovascular fitness and weight maintenance. It is also one of the best activities around for cooling off on hot summer days.

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Woman running on treadmill in gym.

How Do I Open a Folding a Treadmill?

Treadmills are one of the most commonly purchased types of home exercise equipment, according to the American Council on Exercise. The versatility of a treadmill allows users of varying fitness levels to effectively incorporate treadmill workouts into a well-rounded fitness routine.

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Blackberry Smoothie  close up

What Is Good to Drink After Workout?

A good workout is as much about the recovery as it is the activity. After your muscles have endured stress during a workout, you'll need to replenish their glycogen or sugar stores to help them recover.

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Chicken fillet with cherry tomatoes, mushrooms and basil leaves

What to Eat to Get Buff

Everyone wants the perfect body these days. There are almost as many opinions on how to achieve the perfect body as there are people wanting to build it. What you put into your body is just as important and probably more important than the exercise you to to build it.

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What Do You Wear to Run If It's 40 Degrees?

Deciding what to wear in cold weather conditions doesn't have to be confusing. Staying comfortable, visible and warm are all important elements to consider when getting dressed for an outdoor run in 40-degree weather.

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What Are the Treatments for Sore Hip Flexors?

Hip flexors are a group of muscles that attaches from your lower spine and upper pelvis to your groin and upper thighs. They can get sore from overuse due to exercise and hyperactivity. This causes the muscles and the connective tissues around the hip flexors to become sensitive, tight and inflamed.

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Woman Doing Stretching Before Sports Training At Morning

Fat Loss Vs. Muscle Gain

Losing fat and gaining muscle are two popular fitness goals -- but they do not share much in common beyond that. Fat loss and muscle gain require different workout routines and nutritional approaches. In addition, certain supplements may help enhance your fat loss and muscle gain.

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man with weight training equipment on sport gym

Why Are My Arms Shaking Post Workout?

Exercise-related arm shakiness can happen to anyone, no matter your gender, age or fitness level. It can be caused by a variety of exercise errors and conditions, some that require the attention of a doctor. Because shakiness can be severe, it is important to understand why it can occur and how it can be prevented.

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American football player

Should I Wear a Girdle Under Football Pants?

Football involves aggressive physical contact, but also requires speed and agility. Equipment manufacturers strive to find new ways to protect football players without cumbersome padding and extra clothing.

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Running Back behind Linemen

How Many Calories Do You Burn When You Play Football?

Whether you're out on the field for the team or simply playing a game with the family after Thanksgiving dinner, football gets you moving. You'll burn a significant number of calories passing the ball, sprinting down the field and blocking opponents in a full-contact game.

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Good Foods to Eat Before a Morning Run

Although you may be tempted to head out the door on an empty stomach, eating before your morning run gives you energy and may inspire you to run that extra mile. However, the wrong pre-run snack could give you stomach troubles.

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Man and young woman arm wrestling, close-up

What Muscles Are Worked Out in Arm Wrestling?

Calling it arm wrestling is a bit of a misnomer. To succeed in arm wrestling, you must get your entire upper body into the movement as you pin your opponent. Some muscles, such as those in your forearm, are more important than others, but they all work together to give your arm the power to defeat your competitor.

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Pregnant woman

Work Out Routines to Lose Weight After a C-Section

Although you may be eager to return to your pre-pregnancy shape after a C-section, it is important to allow yourself plenty of time to recover before returning to an exercise plan. Most obstetricians recommend a recovery period of six to eight weeks before engaging in vigorous exercise.

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Friends playing volleyball

Newton's Three Laws of Motion for Volleyball

Here’s a fun thought: Next time you watch the fast-paced action of a volleyball game, consider how many laws of physics are being demonstrated on the court. For example, every movement by the ball or the athletes illustrates one of Newton’s three laws of motion: inertia, acceleration and action-reaction.

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What Is a Decent Swim Time for 100M?

Swimming a two-minute 100 m could be the best of times or the worst of times. You might start out as a beginning adult swimmer, just grateful to complete the distance without stopping. With improved technique and endurance, your swim times improve, along with your dissatisfaction for your previous performance.

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Chicken Caesar salad

The Diet of the Navy Seals

The U.S. Navy SEAL is a member of the Naval Special Warfare/Naval Special Operations community and is trained and prepared to perform in unconventional warfare in sea, air and land environments.

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