Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

young Japanese woman doing exercise with fitness ball

How to Make Pushups Easier

If you and pushups have a love-hate relationship, get on your knees as a way to make this exercise easier. You can't expect to able to drop and do 20 pushups if you're new to exercise, or if it's been a while since your last workout.

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Young man working out with battle ropes at a gym

How to Get Big in the Gym

Working out in a gym gives you access to a wide variety of different exercise equipment, allowing you to regularly change up your workouts to keep your muscles from hitting a plateau.

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Bottles of water

Can I Use Water Bottles as Dumbbells?

If you don't have dumbbells but want to do more than bodyweight exercises such as pushups, situps, and pullups, by all means use a water bottle for a strength-training workout. Recycle your drinking water bottle and turn it into a strength-training tool for your home or outdoor workout.

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Fitness with dumbbells

How Long Does Muscle Toning Take?

Both men and women can tone and build their muscles by participating in weight training. How long it takes you to see improved muscle tone from your weight training depends on several factors. Although the rate will vary among individuals, it is likely to take about two months to see muscle toning results.

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Girl exhales while doing exercises with weights on training appa

Can You Work Out Your Shoulders One Day & Your Chest the Next?

The chest and shoulder muscles are both used in many of the same compound movements such as the bench press or military press. Training either the chest or shoulders on one day, then on the next day training the other muscle group, may result in a decrease in performance in the muscle trained on day two.

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Female kick boxer with trainer in sparring

What Muscles Does Kickboxing Work?

Kickboxing is a martial arts style that teaches a mix of punches, kicks, knees and elbow strikes. The style's founders, Tatsuo Yamada and Osamu Noguchi, borrowed elements of Muay Thai fighting from Thailand, Taekwondo from Korea, and karate to make the modern form of kickboxing.

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girl engaged in fitness with dumbbells

What Muscles Does Lifting Dumbbells Work?

Dumbbells make great workout tools when you are trying to get into better shape. Not only are they inexpensive compared to machines, but they also cause you to work stabilizing muscles while focusing on a primary muscle, which helps speed up your progress.

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Home Fitness Black Woman Training Biceps With Weights-3

Is It Good to Work Out One Body Part a Day?

It’s completely acceptable to work out one body part a day. In fact, most fitness professionals will tell you not to work the same muscle group on consecutive days, particularly when it comes to strength training. Your muscles need time to recover, so working one body part a day falls within this guideline.

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Tom Brady's Flag Football Match Kicks Off 2010 Audi Best Buddies Challenge

How Should Zone Defense Be Played in 7-on-7 Flag Football?

Playing zone defense in football requires players to patrol a certain area of the field and cover any offensive player that comes into that zone. In terms of playing zone defense for 7-on-7 flag football, it's possible to successfully apply several schemes from standard, 11-man football.

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Players competing in soccer match

What Is Soccer?

The game of soccer -- more commonly referred to outside the United States as football -- has long been one of the most popular sports in the world. With origins that date back many centuries, soccer is played by young children, college students and professionals.

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Couple ski walking uphill

What Does Walking on an Incline Do for the Body?

The many benefits of walking include improved heart and lung function, along with an increased ability to burn excess weight and body fat. When compared to running, walking on a flat terrain is a lower intensity activity. Unlike running, walking places a lower level of strain on your lower body joints.

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Teenager boy traveling with train

How Much Should a 13-Year-Old Boy Bench Press?

A 13-year-old boy is too young to bench press. Bench pressing, which is a form of weightlifting or bodybuilding, is an exercise for those who want to bulk up. Young boys entering their teen years don't need to bulk up and have not grown to their full extent.

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Ice Hockey players on rink

How to Recurve a Composite Hockey Stick

For most hockey players, choosing the proper stick is a personal decision. Selecting the right height, weight and flexibility can be the difference between a game-winning goal and missing the net completely. One of the most important factors when choosing a hockey stick is the curve of its blade.

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Bikers in forest cycling on track

Does Bicycling Work Your Butt Muscles?

Look at any professional cyclist and you’ll notice what USA Cycling’s endurance director calls his “strange” shape: bulging quads and big butt with a small waist. The best cyclists use both their quads and glutes, or butt muscles, to provide power with each pedal stroke.

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Muscles Used While Walking Up Stairs

Climbing stairs is, for many people, a daily activity while for others it is also an effective form of exercise. Athletes from a variety of sports use stair climbing as a conditioning workout and it is not uncommon to see people running up and down stadium or office building stairs.

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