Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Portrait of goalie boy (12-13) standing in goal post, smiling

Fitness Drills for Soccer Goalkeepers

Your goalkeeper needs a substantially different approach to training than your field players. The fitness demands of a goalkeeper compared to those of a field player are like “comparing a sprinter to a distance runner in track and field,” writes coach Debra LaPrath in “Coaching Girls Soccer Successfully.

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Bicycle gears

How to Fix a Clicking Chain on a Road Bike

When a road bike is properly set up and maintained, it should be relatively free of squeaks, creaks and clicking noises. Most bike owners, however, will have to diagnose an unusual noise at some point. Fortunately, a clicking chain doesn't require the assistance of a pro mechanic.

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Woman exercising with ball in forest

Rectus Abdominis Exercises

Your abdominal muscles support your body as you move throughout the day. The rectus abdominis is also referred to as the "six pack." This muscle responds to exercise with improved strength and you can perform stomach strengthening exercises on a daily basis.

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I need a rest and a bottle of water

Are Gatorade and Powerade Healthy for Athletes?

Gatorade and Powerade are the number one and number two sports drinks in America, respectively. Both brands have different flavors and lines. Gatorade has a line of three “performance” drinks for before, during and after exercise. Powerade offers ION4 and the ZERO calories series.

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College Football Tackle

A Short Summary on Football

While football traces its origins to rugby and soccer, the unique history of American football has resulted in a game that substantially differs from its predecessors. As such, even those who are familiar with rugby and soccer might find football difficult to follow.

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Athlet training arms

Anterior Deltoid Exercises

The anterior deltoid is the front section of your shoulder muscle. This area of the muscle originates on your clavicle and runs down to connect on the humerus, or upper arm. When the anterior deltoid contracts it can abduct, flex, transverse flex and internally rotate your arm.

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woman speed walking

What Is the Meaning of Brisk Walking?

Brisk walking is not strolling or even walking at a moderate pace. It's walking faster than both but not as fast as a full run. There are many benefits to brisk walking. According to the February 2013 issue of the American Heart Association journal "Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology,"

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Doing crunches on floor mat

Stretches & Exercises for a Lumbar Curvature to the Left

A lateral curvature of the spine to the left or right is called scoliosis, which commonly develops in people who participate in unilateral activities such as tennis. Scoliosis might also develop from birth defects of the spine or when one leg is longer than the other.

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Elbow flexion

How to Make Your Wrist & Forearms Bigger

When working to build your biceps and triceps, the forearms and wrists can easily be neglected. Developing your forearms has several benefits such as decreased risk for carpal tunnel and improved grip. The forearms are made up of three muscles, the brachioradialis, pronator teres and brachialis.

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What Is Tempo in Cycling?

Cyclists train in many different ways depending on their goals, time restraints and fitness levels. Often this training consists of riding in certain predefined zones that a rider measures based on a power meter, heart rate monitor or perceived exertion.

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Teenage girl with heat pad on stomach

Exercise During Menstruation

Staying in bed with the covers over your head might sound like a great idea during that time of the month.Butexercise is a healthier option. According to FamilyDoctor.

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Fitness woman doing abs workout at the gym

Can You Get a Six Pack with 500 Sit-Ups a Day?

Doing 500 sit-ups a day is not the way to get six-pack abs. Sit-ups only work the middle and upper front of your stomach. To achieve the six-pack look, you also need to work the muscles of your lower stomach, sides and waist and your deep stomach muscles.

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Girl doing lunge exercise

My Legs Feel Heavy After a Workout

If your legs feel heavy after a workout, it can mean one of two things. Either you have not done proper preparation for your exercise regimen or you have targeted your leg muscles to the point of muscle fatigue.

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Teenage girls and boy play together volleyball

Difference Between Soccer & Volleyball

Soccer and volleyball are sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors with teams of either men or women. But that's about where the similarities between the two end.

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African women playing basketball

Can Exercising Affect Anemia?

Cardio exercise not only burns fat and carbohydrates but also puts a demand on your body’s iron stores. With a diet that includes enough iron to fuel your exercise, this is not a problem. However, exercising with a diet that doesn’t provide enough iron can lead to what is called "sports anemia,"

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'Berliner Pressekraxeln'

Is Rock Climbing a Good Cardio Workout?

It's well known that regular physical activity leads to a longer life and a lower risk of many diseases, but if you find yourself bored by the typical gym workouts or jogging around the block, you may want to try a different approach to physical fitness.

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Exercises to Relieve L5-S1 Compression

The lumbar spine has five vertebrae which are abbreviated as L1 through L5. The sacrum also has five bones which are labeled S1 through S5. The L5 vertebrae articulates with the S1 vertebrae. A L5-S1 compression is a degeneration of the nerve root connecting the lumbar and sacral spine.

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Running shoes closeup

Bad Side Aches When Running or Walking Briskly

If you are experiencing aches on the side of your abdomen while running or during brisk walking, you are not alone. Fitness Expert Brad Walker of the Stretching Institutes reports an estimated 70 percent of runners experience cramping -- referred to as side stitches -- within a 12-month period.

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