Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

A Back & Bicep Split Workout

Pairing your back and biceps muscle workouts is a common way of splitting up a bodybuilding routine. When you perform back movements such as rows or pull-downs, you're targeting your mid and upper back but also working your biceps, meaning these two muscle groups fit well into the same session.

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sports  injury

Bruising of Legs After Running

Extreme exertion from running can cause bruises on the legs. Bruises result from broken blood vessels that bleed into the tissue under the skin. After blood vessels break, the clots of blood remain under the skin, leaving a reddish-purple mark that the body removes through a series of chemical reactions.

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Exercises for Fast Toning Above Your Knees

The upper legs are made up of two major muscle groups. The quadriceps, a muscle group consisting of four parts, is located at the front of the upper leg. The hamstrings, made up of the semitendinosus, semimembranosus and biceps femoris muscles, are located at the back of the thigh.

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Arm Exercises With Weights While Sitting at Your Desk

Having a job that keeps you chained to your desk certainly makes it hard to meet your fitness goals; but it's not impossible. Stash a pair of hand weights in your drawer or under your desk to sneak in a set or two of arm exercises while attending the latest webinar.

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How Do Sprinters Get So Ripped?

Along with their blistering speed, sprinters are renowned for their impressive physiques, low body fat percentages and bulky muscles. Sprinters need to be ripped, as carrying excess fat mass can have a huge negative impact on speed, notes Marc Perry, strength coach and owner of Built Lean.

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Healthy homemade banana juice in glass and fresh bananas on

Juice You Can Make Before Exercise

Drinking fresh juices before you exercise may give you added nutrients necessary to help maintain your stamina and endurance. According to Jennifer K.

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Determined Athletic Woman Stretching her Leg

I Have Shin Splints Even When I'm Not Running

You do not necessarily have to be running to develop shin splints. The pain is caused by stress on one of the major bones in the leg. This stress can come from some sort of exercise, but it may occur after the workout rather than during it. Shin splits are rarely a cause for concern.

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How to Excel at the Libero Position in Volleyball

The volleyball libero is a back-row defensive specialist who cannot block or attack balls above net height and cannot serve in international play. The libero's job is to receive serves, dig hits, pass and occasionally set. The position emerged internationally in 1998 to improve defense and ball movement. "

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Is Missing a Day of Exercise Bad?

A busy schedule, waning motivation and tough workouts can all make you think twice before heading to the gym. While missing one day of exercise won't completely derail your process, making it a habit can. Before you skip a workout, consider your motives.

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Woman performing yoga in warrior pose

Stretching Exercises for Broken Ribs

The most common cause of broken ribs is a major blow to the chest, for example, from a fall or sudden impact, as in a sporting tackle. Often broken ribs are actually cracked or fractured and, while painful and tender, heal themselves over time.

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Man in white kimono training karate

How to Practice Jujitsu at Home

If you want to practice jujitsu at home and donโ€™t have a partner or much space, many techniques exist that you can practice in your living room. Performing jujitsu at home will help you build strength and increase balance, endurance, coordination and muscle memory in preparation for practicing with a partner.

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Skipping girl as he runs near a mountain lake

Is Skipping a Good Exercise?

Skipping offers a host of health benefits including improved muscle tone, coordination, balance and flexibility. It is kinder to your joints than running and can be done almost anywhere, anytime. While it's a fun way to work your legs and thighs, the results are serious business.

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Feet in starting blocks

Does Running Make the Calves Bigger?

If you have slim calves and take up running, you will likely develop muscle, which will make the calves bigger. On the other hand, if you are carrying extra fat when you start a cardio fitness plan, such as running, then your calves may reduce in size.

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Low section view of a woman standing on a weighing scale

The Average Weight Loss in Six Months

Losing weight is never an easy project, especially if you have a lot of weight to lose and want to keep the weight off. There's no single "average" weight loss in a six-month period, because fitness goals vary from person to person and fitness programs vary greatly in their effectiveness.

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Young men and women jogging

The Best Exercises for Slimming Hips & Saddlebags

Women have a tendency to store fat in the lower body more than men. Two notorious problem areas are the hips and thighs. The slang word "saddlebags" is used to describe the area between the butt and upper thighs right below the hips.

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Wrestler in ring

Is Wrestling the Hardest Sport?

If wrestling isn't the most difficult sport in the world, it's one of the most exhausting. To succeed at the highest levels in wrestling, you need a combination of physical power, speed, technical skill, mental toughness and endurance.

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Portrait of a boxer

What Size Punching Bag Is Right for Me?

Punching bags for boxing come in a variety of sizes, materials and colors. Heavier bags provide more resistance -- the heavier the bag, the more difficult your workout. When it comes to choosing the right bag, size, level of fitness and the intensity you plan to train at all factor into your selection.

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fitness woman lifting weight in gym

Behind the Head Military Press

The behind the head military press is a hotly debated topic. While it is a staple exercise in many bodybuilding and strength routines, and can offer numerous benefits, it also carries a certain degree of risk. Performing it too often, or with poor form, can lead to injury.

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Four People Chatting on a Dirt Road in a Forest Riding Mountain Bikes

Trek 4300 vs. Trek 3900

Cyclists seeking a rough, off-road riding bike may end up deciding between the Trek 4300 or Trek 3900. While the Trek 4300 suits riders who enjoy attacking rugged trails with rocks, logs or other obstacles, the Trek 3900 may appeal to commuters who get in a weekend trail ride.

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