Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Sport woman running in road

What Are the Benefits of Fartlek Training?

If you exercise aerobically, fartlek training can provide an effective change of pace for your routine. Fartlek training is a form of interval training that allows you to vary the length of your intervals, depending on how you feel. It is an efficient form of training that can condition you for many sports.

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Functional training

Is it Bad to Work Out on a Full Stomach?

Conflicting opinions from the fitness and medical communities concerning eating before exercise can make working out confusing. While one expert advises you to eat a healthy snack before exercising, another may note that you'll burn more fat on an empty stomach.

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soprt belt

Advantages & Disadvantages of a Weight Lifting Belt

Weight belts are a staple in most gyms and fitness centers. Many gyms provide weight belts for patrons to borrow, but many people just bring their own. Weight belts are usually made of thick leather, are about four to six inches wide, and have a metal buckle to keep them secure at the waist.

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mountainbike couple outdoors

How Many Calories Are Burned While Biking for 3 Miles?

A cycling program is a great way to get in good shape and to lose that excess weight. Even a short bike ride such as three miles burns a surprising number of calories. For best results, you should maintain a continuous effort, rather than stopping and starting when doing so isn’t necessary for safety reasons.

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Working out at the Gym

Which Muscle Group Should You Work Out First, Larger or Smaller?

Your personal training goals and fitness level should determine the muscle group you work first, large or small. If you are new to resistance training, the order in which you perform your exercises can make a difference in the development of smaller muscles. According to "

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Does Doing the Bike at the Gym Help?

Riding a stationary bike at the gym can be an effective form of cardiovascular exercise. While it might not typically burn as many calories as riding a bike outdoors, it is easier on the joints and has the advantage of being accessible in any type of weather.

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Cheerleading Squad Performing Cheer

Facts About Competitive Cheerleading

Competitive cheerleading is a new sport. According to Varsity.com, the official website for competitive cheerleading, the first official cheerleading competition was in 1980. Since then, the world of competitive cheerleading has exploded to include kids from age 5 to college-age groups.

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Handsome man doing push ups on the gym ball

Pushups With Feet Elevated

Pushups target your chest, arms and shoulders, toning the muscles in these areas. If you find a standard pushup is no longer challenging, take pushups to the next level by elevating your feet, called a decline pushup.

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run fast

Types of Football Running Backs

When a team builds a running attack, it can do so with a variety of types of backs. A running back can use his strength and bulk to overpower the defense. A running back can use his speed and quickness to make big plays and key yards.

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beautiful brunette girl exercise

Deltoid Exercises for Women

The deltoid muscle of the shoulder consists of three heads: the anterior or front, the medial or side, and the posterior or rear deltoids. Women may not be able to use the same amount of weights or may not chose to build big muscular shoulders as most men would.

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How to Heal an Injured Upper Back With Exercise and Vitamins

It does not matter if it is sudden and severe or chronic and achy -- upper back pain can put a crimp on your daily activities. However, upper back injuries are usually short-lived and the result of a definable problem such as poor posture or a sports injury.

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Hammers

Will My Arms Get Bigger Swinging a Sledgehammer?

A sledgehammer is often used to break thick items, such as concrete, but it can also be used as a strength-training tool. Fitness classes are incorporating sledgehammers and tractor tires into a workout designed to improve strength and power while increasing muscle mass.

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woman exercising fitness jumping rope silhouette

Will You Lose Muscle Jumping Rope?

When you participate in long bouts of cardiovascular exercise activities, such as jumping rope, and your body begins to run out of fuel, your body releases the hormone cortisol. Cortisol facilitates the metabolic breakdown of both carbohydrates and protein so that they can be used as fuel.

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young man doing bench press workout in gym

There's a Clicking in My Shoulder During a Bench Press

The bench press is an effective exercise for developing your chest, shoulder and triceps muscles, and for building upper-body strength. However, it also carries certain risks and can be detrimental to your shoulder health.

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Smiling businessman clinking glass of beer with bartender

Does Alcohol Affect Weight Training?

If your fitness goals include building muscle and having a lean, trim body, you should think twice about indulging in alcohol. Excessive alcohol consumption affects your muscles, hormones, liver and brain in ways that are counterproductive to becoming more fit.

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How Can I Lose a Cup Size by Exercising?

Large breasts may not always be a desirable anatomic attribute. For some women, large breasts may be out of proportion for their body type, and may decrease self-image or self-confidence. Further, large breasts may make participating in physical activities difficult.

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Morning running is tiring

Stomach Gurgling While Running or Breathing

Your stomach is a particularly active organ, ever secreting acids and hormones and churning up whatever is inside to prepare it for absorption downstream in the small intestine.

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Muay Thai Vs. Krav Maga

Both Muay Thai and krav maga are forms of combat martial arts. They originally were developed as survival skills in their countries of origin. Muay Thai means "the science of eight limbs;" krav maga means "contact combat." Muay Thai originated in Thailand, while krav maga was developed in Israel.

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