Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

sporty woman jogging outdoor

Basic Skills Involved in Running Events

Participating in and performing reasonably well in most running events requires a few key skills. First, you need to develop fundamental strength to complete the event and be competitive. You also need a sense of timing, or pacing, so you expend your energy effectively.

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Young women running outdoors

Will Running Lift the Buttocks?

You might wonder how you can get a more firm and shapely buttocks without doing millions of squats or taking a trip to the plastic surgeon. Achieving a more toned butt can be as easy as putting one foot in front of the other.

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Women working out on weight-lifting machine

How to Get Rid of Arm Pit Rolls

Armpit rolls are unsightly rolls of fat that can be seen through fitted shirts or -- even worse -- when they spill out of your tank top. Eliminating fat under your arms isn't impossible, but you do have to change your diet and exercise habits.

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Building some muscle at the gym

How to Decrease the Size of My Trapezius

When discussing traps that are too big, the upper traps are generally the part of the muscle of interest. Large traps can give your upper back and shoulders a rounded appearance and, while this may be a fitness goal for some, it can be a hindrance to others.

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Four people stretching in aerobics class

Is It Bad to Exercise Without a Bra?

Exercise clothing is typically designed to allow free movement. However, women who discard their bra during exercise should consider the effect this has on their breasts.

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Carbs Before a Workout & Protein After

Ingesting carbs before a workout and extra protein afterward provides the basic materials that your body needs for adapting to the demands of your chosen activity. Pre workout carbohydrates help ensure that your body has what it needs for rising to the challenge, and making the most of your workout.

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Lifting some weights at the gym

How to Determine Lifting Glove Size

Lifting gloves protect your hands from calluses, relieve pressure on your hands and wrists and help you obtain a better grip on heavier weights. Proper fit is important to ensure that you a proper grip.

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How to Combine Weights & Plyometrics

Athletes looking to increase their strength and power often incorporate both weight-training and plyometrics into their workout programs. However, scheduling your weight-training and plyometric workouts appropriately is essential to maximize the effectiveness of your training.

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Trainer with man on exercise bike

Recumbent or Upright Exercise Bike for Knee Rehab

Riding a bike is usually a safe knee rehab exercise, helping restore and improve knee joint mobility, stability, flexibility and strength. A recumbent bike has a chair with a backrest and the pedals are in front of you instead of beneath your hips as in a upright bike.

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Female working out on a treadmill at gym

How Many Calories are Burned Speed Walking for Two Hours?

The number of calories you’ll burn speed walking depends on your current body weight and your speed. If you speed walk for two hours, however, you’ll likely expend a significant number of calories, and if you do so on a regular basis you may start to lose weight.

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Women Wrestlers Vs. Men Wrestlers

With the help of Olympic exposure, women's freestyle has become a growing sport. More girls are wrestling at the high school level and several colleges have established women's programs. But in much of the country, girls must still compete against boys. Since 2004-05, 21 women have wrestled for men's college teams.

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How to Swim Underwater Without Holding Your Nose

You may desire to join in the fun of underwater swimming yet not be able to do it without holding your nose. Learning breath control starts with relaxing in the water, becoming comfortable splashing water on your face and submerging. If you are already comfortable this may only take a few sessions.

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Fitness Female

How Can You Tone Up Without Losing Your Boobs?

Training with very heavy weights while doing chest exercises will enlarge your muscle cells and decrease the size of the fat cells in your breasts, making it seem like you are losing your boobs.

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Obese woman is worrying about her overweight.

Why Are My Thighs Getting Bigger From Exercise?

According to 12 Minute Athlete, it's common to experience an increase in the size of your thighs at a certain point in a new workout routine. Actually, this phenomenon is not exclusive to your thighs, but it's just more noticeable within that area.

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Thigh Hurts After Kicking a Ball

If your thigh hurts after kicking a ball, you may be suffering from a strained groin muscle or a quadriceps strain. A groin strain is felt in the inner thigh, while a quadriceps strain will be felt in the front of the thigh.

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hand squeezing stress ball

6 Trauma-Release Stretching Exercises for Tremors

Trauma tremors are compulsive or involuntary trembling that occurs after a shock or scare. Also known as the jitters, knocking knees and shaking like a leaf, such tremors are the body's way of releasing excess energy and stress.

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Dirt Bike

The Average Speed of a Pit Bike

Those who attend pit bike races are likely to overhear chatter about which bike or rider was faster in a section of the course. Pit bikes compete in classes based on engine size. Depending on the course or type of event, rider-mechanics might set up a bike for low-end acceleration or top speed.

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Muscular man running on beach

What Is Better Jogging or Sprinting?

Both jogging and sprinting provide you with a wide range of health benefits. Each cardiovascular activity can help you lose weight, improve heart health and elevate your mood. Decide on your overall fitness goals to determine whether jogging or sprinting is a better option for you.

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