Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Man urban jogging

How Do I Get a Six Pack if I Am a 15-Year-Old Male?

Teenage boys who want to achieve a defined, well-sculpted abdomen must perform abdominal-strengthening and aerobic exercises to build muscle and burn fat from the abdomen. Perform ab-strengthening exercises that target the central and side abdominal muscles to develop six-pack abs.

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girl engaged in fitness with dumbbells

What Is a Body Conditioning Exercise?

The balance and strength of the tissues in your body rely largely on the amount of exercise you perform each week. This exercise increases the fitness of the tissues in your body, whether through building muscles, burning fat or increasing the efficiency of your organs.

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Physiotherapist flexing knee

Exercises for Leg Atrophy

Muscle atrophy occurs with wasting or loss of muscle tissue. The muscle in your legs can atrophy because of disease or lack of exercise. Leg atrophy can be neurogenic atrophy, which is related to a nerve disease such as Lou Gehrig's disease.

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Young man jogging along dirt road, rear view

Does Exercise Raise Your Metabolic Rate for Several Hours After the Workout?

When you exercise, you burn more calories because your working muscles require more fuel. After you finish your workout, your body begins a process of recovery. The more intensely that you work out, the longer your body takes to recover. During the repair process, your body continues to burn additional calories.

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Exercises for Thoracic Dextroscoliosis

Dextroscolosis is a medical term that refers to a curvature in your spine that, when viewed from the rear, curves to the right. In the case of thoracic dextroscolosis, this curvature is located among the 12 vertebrae that also serve as connection points for your ribs.

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Physiotherapist doing shoulder massage to his patient

Scapular Dyskinesis Exercises

Abnormal movement of the shoulder blade -- scapula -- is known as scapula dyskinesis, caused by an inability to properly transfer energy from shoulder joint to shoulder blade.

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chicken legs

Health Effects of Eating Expired Foods

The health effects of eating expired food range from "none" to "severe." It all depends on what food you eat and when you eat it. For example, eating a carrot a day over its expired date usually won't pose health problems.

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Runners Racing

Good Food to Eat Before Running a Half-Marathon

Running a half-marathon is quite an accomplishment; one that requires discipline, dedication and rigorous training. Providing your body with the proper fuel is essential for you to perform your best on race day.

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Therapist examining her patients neck

Sports Massage Stretching Techniques

Sports massage focuses on optimizing muscle, tendon, ligament and joint health in order to prevent sport injuries or promote healing after an injury has occurred. It is commonly used before or after sporting events, or during training.

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gym with ergometers

Hand Bike Exercises

A hand bike -- also known as an upper-body ergometer or increasingly as a Krankcycle -- is essentially a stationary bike with pedals for your hands instead of your feet. The exercises you perform with a hand bike focus on upper-body cardio work.

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Handsome young man standing beside tree in spring

Why Does My Face Turn White With Exercise?

Physical exercise, along with emotional arousal and other stresses on the body, is often associated with increased skin coloration in light-skinned people. In most contexts, working out is associated with being "red in the face," especially when short, intense bursts of activity are involved.

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Brunette strong fitness sexy woman doing barbell squats in a

Negative Effects of Powerlifting

Powerlifting is an intense, explosive form of strength training that uses heavy weights in compound exercises that hit target muscle groups hard. The competitive version of powerlifting uses only three main weightlifting exercises -- the bench press, the back squat and the deadlift.

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Young runner

Will Bigger Calves Help Me Run Faster?

For competitive runners, small differences in physiology and muscle development can have big effects on the outcome of a race. While a variety of processes helps to determine your running speed, the size and strength of the muscles in your legs are among the most important.

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Runner athlete running on stairs.

Types of Muscle Contraction During Running

The movements that take place during activities such a running are due to the contraction of skeletal muscles pulling on bones which move at flexible pivot points, or joints.

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Asian woman make yoga Downward-facing dog pose in classroom

My Feet Tingle During Exercise

If your feet tingle during exercise, it could be a sign of a treatable condition related to inflammation of nerves in the feet or the connection between bones in the feet. Other diseases, such as diabetes, can lead to nerve damage, which can leave your feet feeling tingly or numb or even sore.

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Exercises to Strengthen the Muscles of the T6 Thoracic Vertebra

The T6 vertebra is in the thoracic, or middle, part of your spine. Twelve vertebrae make up the thoracic spine; they are numbered from the top down. The muscles that connect to the T6 vertebra are the spinalis, a lower back muscle, and the trapezius, a muscle in your upper back.

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How to Tighten Your Abdomen by Walking

Though people spend hours doing crunches, planks and curls to strengthen their abs, walking can also contribute to a taut tummy. Proper posture calls for your abdominals to be engaged while your core initiates the movement of your legs.

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Girl measuring her waist at the seaside

Why Is My Waist Getting Bigger With Exercise?

Exercise burns calories -- so why does your waistline expand after working out? Exercising also causes hunger and bulks up muscles. Your abdominal muscles are no exception to this rule. Do not stop exercising. Instead, learn how to moderate your eating habits.

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