Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Men running in ocean, low section

Can Running Make Your Neck Sore?

Runners expect a degree of soreness in the legs after a workout. In fact, they often enjoy the soreness as a "badge of honor" signifying a difficult but successful workout. However, it's also possible to experience soreness in the neck after running.

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Boxer Training with Punching Bag

Can You Burn Arm Fat When Hitting a Punching Bag?

Flabby arms are unsightly and can be a real challenge to your personal confidence and self-image. It might seem logical that working out your arms β€” such as with punches to a heavy bag β€” would reduce arm fat. However, the truth is more complex and involves muscle toning and development.

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Occupational Hand Exercises to Strengthen Grip

Improving hand strength is often the focus of your occupational therapy. By using Theraputty, dumbbells or functional activities, your OT can teach you a variety of occupational hand exercises to increase your hand grip strength.

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Woman exercising in outdoor

How Long Should a Warm-Up Last?

Before you do a workout of any kind, you need a thorough warm-up. The warm-up portion of your workout helps to get your muscles ready for action. Thoroughly warming up can help you prevent injury and improve your performance during the workout.

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The Benefits of 30 Minutes on the Treadmill a Day

A treadmill is an efficient exercise option no matter what shape you’re in. Beginners, intermediates and advanced exercisers can choose different speeds and inclines to create fat-burning, cardio and sprint-training workouts.

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Young Man Doing Exercise For Biceps

Does Curling Make Your Forearms and Biceps Bigger?

Curls, which is the shortened term for bicep curls, are a common weight training exercise used to develop muscles in the upper limbs. Curling can be completed with dumbbells, a barbell, on a pulley unit or on a machine. To perform the curl, hold the weights down by your side with your palms facing forward.

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Picking out a pair of roller skates

Game Ideas for a Roller Skating Rink

Less expensive than an average trip to the movies, the roller rink offers something many other entertainment venues do not -- a healthy workout. The Franklin Institute lists roller skating among its recommended forms of aerobic activity.

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Ski family in Moountains

The 5 Muscle Groups Used in Skiing

Skiing demands a series of complex interactions between your upper- and lower-body muscles and your central nervous system. Your muscle groups work in concert to perform the primary skiing movements designated by the Professional Ski Instructor's Association.

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Man and woman running in park

How to Properly Sprint

Increasing your sprinting speed begins with knowing how to sprint properly. The proper stance, takeoff and form help to propel your body toward the finish line without wasting energy. You might want to work with a running coach, or a qualified sprinter, to help perfect your running form.

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How to Tone a Flabby Stomach Post-Pregnancy

Pregnancy completely changes your body gradually over 40 weeks. Your ligaments and joints become more flexible, your center of gravity changes, your organs shift as your baby grows and your abdominal muscles are stretched to make room for your baby. Once you deliver, it takes time for your body to change again.

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man doing push-ups in the park

Can You Replace Body Fat With Muscle?

Participating in a consistent diet and exercise regimen will help to burn fat and build muscle. However, according to West Virginia University, fat and muscle are composed of completely different cells making conversion impossible.

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Exercising With Dumbbells

Exercises While Lying Down Using Dumbbells

Dumbbells are versatile and allow you to mimic many movements of exercise machines. Unlike a barbell, which you have to hold with both hands, dumbbells allow you to alternate your arms or work one arm at a time so you can really focus on the muscle you're targeting.

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Fit blonde kneeling on floor using foam roller

How to Roll Out Sore Muscles

Sore muscles are usually the result of hard work. Whether you strength train, play sports or do yard work, your muscles get sore when you overwork them. Usually muscle soreness goes away on its own within a few days, but you can speed up the process and give yourself some relief with the use of a foam roller.

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Young woman athlete sitting on the split, black background

How to Create Long and Toned, Not Bulky, Muscles

For some obscure reason, many women and some men are convinced that lifting over 5 pounds will magically cause muscles to bulk up. This is simply not the case -- it takes a considerable amount of effort and time to bulk up and even then, there's no guarantee. Rather than bulking, people prefer to "tone"

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Young woman holding glass of water

How to Drink Water to Get a Flat Stomach

Regular exercise and a low-calorie diet are typically used to flatten the stomach. Exercise helps increase your metabolism, which causes your body to burn more calories. When you combine exercise with a low-calorie diet, your body is forced to use fat storage to make up the calorie difference.

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How to Buy a Body Board for Kids

Bodyboards -- also referred to as boogie boards -- allow an individual of any age to ride waves while lying on their stomach on the board. Whether you rent or buy a bodyboard for your child, choose a bodyboard based on your child's size.

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Man looking at bicycle, low angle view through glass

How to Buy a Bicycle for Beginner Adult

Not everybody learns to ride a bicycle on training wheels. And if you are someone who didn't, you might be overwhelmed when looking into making a new bike purchase. If you are a beginner adult looking to purchase a bicycle, you'll want to make sure you end up with the right size bike and a type that fits your needs.

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