Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

kids football match

How to Have More Energy on Game Day

Competitive sports require a high degree of energy. As you run, kick and otherwise perform during game play, blood rushes to your hardworking muscles. Your body converts glycogen stores into energy to extend your performance.

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Ways to Tell You're Running a Fever

A fever is not only an uncomfortable symptom, but also a sign that something may be going wrong in your body, according to MayoClinic.com. You may have an infection, autoimmune disorder, tumor, heat exhaustion, extreme sunburn or be responding to a medication or vaccine.

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Working out at the Gym

What Muscle Groups Do Barbell Power Cleans Work?

The barbell clean is a compound exercise that works many muscle groups to move many joints. This Olympic style exercise uses a barbell or dumbbells, requiring your muscles to exert force in an explosive manner. Combining force and speed increases power, which is the ability to generate force quickly.

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Man playing soccer

Do Soccer Players Run Every Day?

Soccer players cover five miles or more during a game, in motions that consist of sprints, jogs, strolls, backpedals, shuffles and walking, as well as forward, backward and laterally, according to video analysis of elite players in the United Kingdom.

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Woman in a gym doing heavy weight exercises

Toning Muscle Versus Strengthening Muscle

Muscle "toning" is a bit of a misnomer. Muscle tone refers to the state of tension in your muscles that contributes to your ability to maintain proper posture and coordination. Exercises that claim to tone your muscles really aim to increase the definition of your muscles.

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Young man wearing hooded sweatshirt practicing boxing in park

Five Exercises to Increase Your Punching Speed

The winner in a boxing match is often the competitor with the fastest punching speed. How quickly you can deliver a punch increases your chances of landing it and improves the force behind it. While punching speed is partly dependent on genetics, anyone can make significant improvements with consistent training.

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Four men running on beach by ocean

Can Men Lose Hip Fat?

For men, hip fat might not show up when you're lounging around the house in your athletic shorts on the weekend, but it can quickly become an issue when it's time to squeeze into your dress pants for work.

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Back stroke

Swimming Side Effects

Jumping in the pool can help you stay in shape and cool off on warm days. Swimming is also a non-weight-bearing exercise that utilizes most of your muscles, making it effective for both cardio and muscular endurance.

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elevated view of a woman running on a treadmill

How to Get Knots Out of Your Thighs and Legs

If you just finished an intense workout and your muscles are feeling tight and sore, it may not be a result of the exercises. Instead, you may have adhesions -- commonly referred to as knots or trigger points -- in the muscles.

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Man flexing muscles

Quickest Way to Increase Bicep Size

For some, bicep size is an important part of looking and feeling fit. There are lots of things you can do to make your biceps bigger, but the most important factor is exercising with the right workouts, intensity and frequency.

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Running on a treadmill

Can You Lose Weight With a 40-Minute Treadmill Workout?

While you won't lose an evident amount of weight after just 40 minutes of walking or running on a treadmill, doing this workout several times throughout the week -- along with cutting your calorie intake -- can help you build a slimmer body.

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Woman sitting on step in gym resting head on hand, rear view

How to Know if I'm Overworking Muscles

Working your muscles, either through strength training or cardiovascular exercises, can boost your strength and stamina and even improve your mental health. If you're anxious to reap these rewards, it's only natural to hit the gym as frequently as you're able.

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Screaming 3-year-old & a Discipline Problem

Children ages 2 through 6 are developing their individuality and sense of self, according to famed child psychoanalyst Erik Erikson. Reconsidering the intention behind seemingly naughty behavior before dealing with a child can make all the difference in the world, says contemporary child rearing authority T.

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Person doing push-ups, part of, close-up

Difference Between Close- and Wide-Armed Pushups

A pushup is one of the most effective chest exercises and enables you to work the chest in several ways. You train the large pectoral muscles in your chest and the triceps at the back of your arm differently depending on your pushup stance.

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Lifing is not easy

Alternatives to Barbell Deadlifts

The barbell deadlift works nearly every muscle in your body and is effective for developing the lumbosacral, trapezius, quadriceps and gluteal muscles. This total-body exercise can take the place of several single-joint exercises, saving you valuable time in the gym.

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sleeping woman with her hand on an alarm clock

Hand Exercises for Morning Stiffness in Fingers

Waking up to stiff hands and fingers makes it tough to cope with your morning routine. Even the simplest of tasks -- grasping your toothbrush, buttoning your blouse or opening a jar of instant coffee -- can be exasperating.

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Swollen Face After Boxing

Boxing means you're most likely going to get punched in the face. In most cases, it means getting punched in the face a lot. This unavoidably means swelling on your face. Although this is often an inconvenient side of the sport that's not serious, it can also be a sign of serious injury.

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young woman exercising at the gym doing some pulls

What Muscle Groups Can You Work with the Biceps?

Well-conditioned biceps will help you do pullups, enhance the strength of your back muscles and reduce your risk of injury if you play a racket sport or throw a ball repetitively. Training your biceps with another muscle maximizes your workout time and will help you balance the strength of your upper body muscles.

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