Pregnancy Nutrition, Labor Induction, and Postpartum Recovery

What are the essential dietary restrictions, hormonal markers, and physical recovery strategies for a healthy pregnancy and postpartum transition?

Progesterone and Estrogen Levels in Early Pregnancy

As soon as sperm meets egg, hormonal changes begin. Before you know you have conceived, your progesterone and estrogen hormones have begun an intricate and complex process that lays the foundation for a healthy pregnancy and birth.

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Pregnancy

The Frequency of a Baby's Kicks in the Womb at Six Months Pregnant

For many women, the first time you feel your unborn baby move is one of the most wondrous parts of being pregnant. Toward the middle of your second trimester, you'll feel the first fluttering movements of your baby, but by the sixth month, those movements will turn into noticeable kicks.

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Surgery

Complications of Aspiration During Surgery

During surgical anesthesia, respiratory reflexes such as gag reflexes that normally prevent vomited food or gastric juices from entering the lungs are suppressed. Food, stomach juices, blood or saliva can enter the trachea, the tube that leads to the lungs.

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side profile close-up of a pregnant woman's hand resting on her stomach

HCG Levels & Spotting

Many women associate bleeding or spotting during pregnancy as a bad sign or as if something has gone wrong, but, according to the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, this is not necessarily true. Spotting during pregnancy is actually quite common, but you should know the warning signs.

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Chinese pregnant woman,China

How to Avoid Fluid Retention in the Later Stages of Pregnancy

Fluid retention is very common during pregnancy, particularly in the later stages. There are a few things you can do to prevent or alleviate this problem if it happens. If swelling occurs suddenly or is accompanied by repeated weight gain of more than 2 lb.

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White coffee cup

Foods to Avoid in Pregnancy With Indigestion

Most women experience a moderate case of heartburn and indigestion while pregnant. Some women, however, may experience a more extreme case and need to eliminate certain foods to find relief.

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Unusual Possible Signs of Pregnancy

Traditional symptoms of pregnancy such as missing a period or morning sickness, are recognized easily. However, there are other symptoms that also point to pregnancy—even though they are less common.

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Attractive pregnant woman holding a bowl of salad while standing

How to Calculate Calories Needed During Pregnancy

When you find out you're expecting, everything changes. You are charged with the tremendous responsibility of ensuring that you and your child grow together in good health. There will be vitamins to take, doctor's appointments to make, and of course, you'll have to watch what you eat.

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person using a fork and knife on a plate of grilled salmon

What Seafood Can You Eat When Pregnant?

A pregnant woman must carefully choose the fish in her diet to avoid dangerous contamination with mercury, a neurotoxin. According to the Food and Drug Administration, pregnant women should avoid undercooked or raw shellfish entirely.

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How to Treat Swelling in Face & Hands During Pregnancy

Most moms will agree that swelling during pregnancy is a very common, very unpleasant effect of a joyous occasion. According to Parenttime.com, about 25 percent of the weight you gain during pregnancy is due to excess fluids. These fluids are necessary to nurture and protect your baby in the womb.

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Portion of Black Pepper

Does Eating Pepper Affect an Unborn Baby?

A pregnant woman often feels strong cravings for specific types of foods. Most commonly, these cravings will be for salty, sweet, sour and/or spicy items. Many expectant mothers have concerns about eating black and white pepper, and whether it affects the unborn baby.

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African American woman weighing herself on scale

Is It Safe to Lose Weight in Your First Trimester?

The first trimester of pregnancy encompasses roughly the first 12 weeks. Gaining weight is a normal part of pregnancy, but not every woman gains weight in the first trimester. Typically, it is safe to lose weight during your first trimester, but you should not be actively dieting or trying to shed pounds.

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Stomach of pregnant woman

At How Many Weeks Pregnant Can You Find Out a Baby's Gender?

Almost every woman with a visible baby bump has been asked whether she is having a girl or a boy. The gender of the baby is determined at conception, although differentiation of the sexual organs does not begin until the middle of the sixth week of gestation, according to the NOVA article, “How Is Sex Determined?

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Beta hCG test

What Is the Average HCG Level at 4 Weeks?

Once you know you're pregnant, your next concern will likely be, "Is my baby developing normally?" Measuring your blood level of the pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin, or HCG, produced by the growing placenta, every few days can help determine whether your pregnancy is progressing well.

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When Does the Fetus Become a Baby?

Many people, including pregnant women, wonder when exactly a fetus becomes a baby. By "baby," they frequently mean a full-fledged, if very young and small, human being or human person.

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Tired or Depressed Businesswoman Outside

A Headache in the Back of the Head as Indicator of Pregnancy

Whether a woman wants to be pregnant or would prefer not to be, if she's getting unusual around the time she expects her menstrual period, she's likely to want to know whether they might indicate pregnancy. Headaches can be one of the earliest signs of pregnancy, and many women experience them.

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Pregnancy Test - Positive Pregnant

A Period While Pregnant and Having a Negative Test

It's possible to have what appears to be a period, even if you're pregnant. It's also possible to have a negative home pregnancy test and still be pregnant. If you think you might be pregnant, even though you're having vaginal bleeding and you have a negative pregnancy test, talk to your medical provider.

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Mature Woman At Gynecologist

Cervical Changes During Menopause

As a woman becomes older and her supply of eggs diminishes, she eventually enters menopause, when her body undergoes a number of changes. Most women enter menopause between the ages of 45 and 55, although this varies. Some of the changes that menopause causes are obvious, while others can be more subtle.

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Mother and baby doing yoga

Postpartum Weight Loss

Ten pounds is the average amount of weight lost following the birth of a child. The weight of the baby, the placenta, and amniotic fluid accounted for this weight loss. For up to two weeks after giving birth, the mother will continue to lose weight due to loss of body fluids; however she will retain 7 lbs of body fat.

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