Parenting & Child Development: From Infancy to Adolescence

Parenting success relies on understanding developmental benchmarks, managing maternal health during and after pregnancy, and implementing effective behavioral strategies for toddlers and teenagers.

What Are Child Rearing Practices?

The way you raise your children can affect how successful they will be later in life. According to psychologist Nancy Darling, in the article "Parenting Style and Its Correlates," child psychology researchers identify four different types of child rearing practices that affect children's life outcomes.

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Normal Weight for a 7-Month-Old Baby

Tracking an infant’s weight can assure parents and health care professionals that a baby is getting the nutrition and stimulation he needs to grow at a steady pace. Doctors use growth charts to make sure that an infant’s height, weight and head circumference are within normal ranges.

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Pregnant woman embracing her belly

Diastasis Recti Complications

Diastasis recti occurs when the left and right side of the abdominal muscles separate, leaving a gap in the center of the stomach, according to the website Pregnancy-Info.net. This condition is common in pregnant women and premature newborns.

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Sleeping baby

When Do Premature Babies Start Sleeping Throughout the Night?

Though babies can sleep for up to 16 hours in a day, these periods of sleep often last for only two to four hours at a time depending on the child's feeding schedule. An area of concern for most new parents is the timeframe in which their baby will develop the ability to sleep uninterrupted through the night.

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Little Caucasian baby eats with help of mother

The Best Food for a 7-Month-Old Infant

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, parents can begin introducing solid food to babies when they are about 6 months old. However, every baby's development and nutritional needs are unique, so consult with your pediatrician if you feel your infant may require solid food earlier or later.

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Baby drinking milk from bottle

Baby Rice Cereal & Gas

Your baby should drink breast milk or formula exclusively for at least the first four to six months of his life. At that point, the pediatrician might give you the go-ahead to start introducing solid foods into his diet, starting with rice cereal.

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How Much Should a 14-Week-Old Baby Weigh?

Every baby gains weight at a different rate, but most follow a pattern falling within a set range for their age. These ranges are found on growth charts used by health care professionals who see infants and children for periodic well-child checkups.

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a young redheaded girl lays in bed as she smiles and snuggles up to a blanket

How to Convert a Crib Into a Full Size Bed

Convertible cribs help save parents money by serving as a traditional infant crib, a toddler bed or day bed, and a full-size bed. When babies outgrow their cribs and toddlers outgrow their beds, parents can just reconfigure the crib to turn it into a bigger bed without having to buy a new piece of furniture.

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Cute baby portrait

What Are the Causes of Children Chewing on Cribs?

Children chewing on their fists, their toys and their furniture is relatively normal, and most children go through it at some point. However, it can be alarming to you as a parent if it seems extreme or goes on for long periods of time, according to the KidsHealth website.

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Grandfather and grandson

How Much Should a Baby Weigh at 12 Months?

During the first 12 months of life, a baby goes through periods of rapid growth. MedlinePlus explains that well-child checkups are most frequent during this first year to monitor a baby's growth to make sure she is on track with standard measurements, including weight.

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Mother Spoon-feeding Baby Girl

Baby Food Menu Ideas for Your 12-Month-Old

Your 12-month old baby is ready to start eating more solid foods and relying less on breast milk or formula for nutrition, according to Kids Health from Nemours. Choose healthy foods full of beneficial vitamins and nutrients when feeding your 1-year-old to make sure she is getting the most nutrition out of every bite.

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Father pointing, daughter (2-4) on father's shoulders, smiling

What Are Some Physical Development Activities for Preschool Children?

Preschoolers learn how to control and further their physical development and movement patterns through activities and play. Large muscle skills, or gross motor skills, necessary for running and throwing, develop faster than fine motor development skills, which progress at a slower pace at this age.

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A Toddler With a Rash on the Chest & Back

There are several causes of a rash on the chest and back of a toddler. These rashes are usually benign, but can cause discomfort to the baby and consternation to the parents.

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Family Watching TV

How Violence in Television Shows Desensitizes Children

While researchers often disagree about the relationship between watching violent television programs and aggressive behavior in children, there are enough indicators of a correlation for you to consider limiting your children's TV viewing of violent programming, according to the Media Awareness Network.

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Hispanic girl hugging pregnant mother

Aches & Pains at 28 Weeks Pregnancy

The 28th week marks the beginning of the third trimester of pregnancy. Physical and emotional aches and pains are normal and common. As weight gain approaches its peak, women may find it difficult to get comfortable, even while lying down.

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Causes of Hoarseness in Infants

Anything that seems to affect the breathing of an infant can be alarming, including hoarseness without an obvious cause. While there is often a simple explanation, any hoarseness in a young infant should be addressed by a pediatrician.

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