Parenting & Child Development: From Infancy to Adolescence

Parenting success relies on understanding developmental benchmarks, managing maternal health during and after pregnancy, and implementing effective behavioral strategies for toddlers and teenagers.

Newborn baby gets breastfeeding

My Breast-Feeding Baby Spits Up After Eating Every Time

Spit-up is a common problem for many newborn babies. The lower esophageal sphincter is responsible for keeping stomach contents in the stomach and not back-flowing, also known as refluxing, into the esophagus. This sphincter is immature at birth and takes time to begin working properly.

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Close-up of a father face to face with his daughter

How to Calm Down a Wild 3 Year Old

By the time your child reaches 3 years old, he should be just about done with the behaviors that are characteristic of the “terrible 2s.” Two-year-old children generally are self-centered. They dislike sharing, interact poorly with other children and lack self-control, empathy and social skills.

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I Stopped Breastfeeding. Can You Start Again Once Your Milk Has Dried Up?

If you've stopped breastfeeding but wish to start again, it can be a relief to know that relactation is possible. It isn't an easy process and could require a long time and a lot of work, but the joy of knowing that you are providing your baby with the healthiest food possible can make the extra effort well worth it.

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Newborn baby in diaper lying on plush blanket

Can Diarrhea Cause a Rash in a Toddler?

Parents do everything to keep their kids healthy, but kids still get sick. If your toddler experiences a rash and diarrhea, he may have a medical condition, such as fifth disease or a milk allergy. Diarrhea can also be the cause of a toddler’s diaper rash.

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Worn out little boy in ER

When to Go to the ER for Toddler Dehydration

Dehydration occurs when the body does not get all of the fluid that it needs to operate properly. According to the Babycenter website, babies and children are more susceptible to this condition. Your toddler can develop dehydration if he has a fever, sweats profusely, vomits or experiences chronic diarrhea.

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Infant Sweating

You may be alarmed some mornings to find your baby sleeping in sweaty clothes and on sweaty sheets or worry when your infant cries so hard that he works up a sweat. Infants, even newborns, have fully developed sweat glands in their heads and necks and will often sweat to regulate body temperature.

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Girl being examined by female doctor

Head Cysts & Children

Cysts are closed pockets or sacs full of fluid, air, pus or other solid material. They can develop on anyone, including children. Cysts can be embarrassing, especially if they occur on an easy to notice spot such as your child’s head.

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Smiling doctor standing in the foreground

Milk Blisters When Not Breastfeeding

A milk blister – also called a “bleb” or “nipple blister” -- can develop even if you are not breastfeeding. As long as your breasts contain milk, a milk blister can develop. Milk blisters can be painful and upsetting, especially if symptoms last for a long period.

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Increased Baby Movement in 9th Month of Pregnancy

One of the ways you know your baby is healthy in the latter part of your pregnancy is by feeling him move. Fetal movement can tell you and your OB provider if your baby has plenty of oxygen or if he is struggling in the uterus.

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Young girl indoors crying

Why Do Toddlers Laugh When Disciplined?

Up until now, your child has spent a lot of time being coddled and held and taught. Now that she’s 2 years old, she’s ready to take on the world on her own terms. While turning 2 brings other exciting milestones, one most notably is the prevalence of tantrums and other acts of defiance.

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What Causes a Clenched Fist in Infants?

Newborn babies are full of awkward and unusual characteristics that may surprise you. Not only do newborns often have wrinkled and purple fingers and toes, but they may also do peculiar things with their hands, such as keeping them clenched tightly.

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Young pregnant woman drinks tea with sweets at kitchen

Linden Tea & Pregnancy

According to NutraSanus.com, linden tea is derived from the linden plant, which thrives in the temperate climates of North America, Asia and Europe. Although several species of linden exist, tilia cordata and tilia platyphyllos are the two most commonly used for medicinal purposes.

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How to Jog While Pregnant

If you're a runner, pregnancy doesn't have to stop you from enjoying your favorite form of exercise. In fact, the American Pregnancy Association says women who jog during pregnancy may gain less weight and have shorter labors than nonrunners. Still, you need to take certain precautions to jog safely while pregnant.

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coffee cup on table

Is Coffee Healthy for Teens?

Along with wine, beer and cocktails, coffee has long been considered a beverage for adults. More and more teenagers, however, are consuming the caffeinated beverage, reports a study published in 2014 in “Pediatrics.

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Happy boy standing in a cot

Natural Ways to Get Rid of Gas Pains in Infants

While gas bubbles in your stomach are nothing more than an annoyance, gas bubbles in your infant's stomach can be painful and upsetting to her. When your baby is fussy after a feeding, gas bubbles due to swallowed air could be the culprit.

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Father and son playing football

How to Teach Football to Children

Explaining football and teaching the game to children appears to be a daunting task. There are rules, positions and game strategies to consider.

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Breastfeeding

Blisters on Nipples From Breast-Feeding

Breast-feeding isn't supposed to hurt, but sometimes a nursing mother develops painful blisters on her nipples. The appearance and treatment of these sores depends on the underlying cause, but they don't need to hamper the breast-feeding relationship.

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Happy mother with baby

The Best Ways to Stimulate a Newborn's Brain Development

A baby’s brain begins to form three weeks after conception, according to the University of Maine. By the time he’s born, a newborn has 100 billion neurons. Some already connect to others, like those that regulate breathing.

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