Parenting & Child Development: From Infancy to Adolescence

Parenting success relies on understanding developmental benchmarks, managing maternal health during and after pregnancy, and implementing effective behavioral strategies for toddlers and teenagers.

The Effects of Peer Pressure on Teenagers

Teenagers strive to fit in with their peers as they begin to spend less of their free time with their families and more of it engaged in activities with friends. Peer pressure can have negative and positive effects on teenagers. Teens may aspire to get good grades and join a club that a peer whom they admire leads.

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Belly Button Discharge in Newborns

At birth, the doctor clamps and cuts the umbilical cord, leaving behind a small stump that eventually falls off. In most newborns, the belly button heals on its own without any complications.

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checking blood pressure

What to Expect at a Physical for a Teen Girl

As your daughter goes through her teens, your relationship with her doctor will change. She will become more responsible for her health, and her checkups become focused on the issues and health concerns affecting teenagers.

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A caucasian older sister bottle feeds her little baby brother

Can Babies Get Diarrhea from Switching Brands of Formula?

When you're shopping for infant formula, you might wonder if it's prudent to switch brands if another brand is on sale. If your baby is doing well on one formula, you might worry that changing brands could cause side effects, such as diarrhea.

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How to Warm Bottled Breastmilk When on the Go

Preparing breast milk ahead of time by bottling it is an easy way to feed your baby when breast feeding is not convenient. Cold breast milk, however, is sometimes less preferable and tolerable to babies. Quickly warming up breast milk is possible, even when you are on the go.

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Coconut oil, essential oil, organic cosmetic

Is Coconut Oil Safe to Use While You're Pregnant?

Pass on the pina coladas during pregnancy, but don't pass on the coconut. The fruit of the coconut palm offers numerous health benefits -- especially via its oil. Coconut oil is an affordable alternative to expensive skin creams and hair conditioners.

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Pregnant woman

Pectin and Pregnancy

Pectin is a type of soluble fiber, and a common ingredient in many foods because it's a gelling agent. If you're pregnant and are worried about the safety of food additives and over-the-counter medications, you can likely use pectin safely for some applications.

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a young man feeding his daughter (1-3) on the table

When Your 1-Year-Old Won't Eat Solid Food

Most pediatricians recommend that you begin feeding a baby a wide variety of solid foods by the time the child is 1 year old. However, for children who are used to an easily digested liquid diet of breast milk or formula, this may be a difficult transition.

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Baby ailing and lying with thermometer

Should You Use Ice Packs on an Infants with High Fevers?

Fever is an indication that the body is fighting. The cause of fevers vary, but, in an infant, a rising temperature can be significant. For this reason, it is essential that a parent know how to provide home care for a baby running a temperature. Taking steps to reduce the fever can prevent febrile convulsions.

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What Can Cause Green Bowel Movements in Infants?

Feces in infants comes in different colors and consistencies. Formula-fed babies commonly produce bowel movements that are yellow, tan or brown, whereas breast-fed babies typically produce mustard-yellow bowel movements.

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How to Help a Child With a Bad Cough and Phlegm

Your child may have a productive cough, which is one that brings up phlegm. Your child's cough may be particularly acute after a bacterial respiratory infection, a bout with the flu or another virus. Other causes of a particularly severe cough include sinus infections that drain into the throat, allergies and asthma.

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How to Solve a Baby's Spitting Up After Burping

Some spitting up after feeding is normal in babies and does not interfere with growth or health. Spitting up is sometimes a nuisance, however; it stains all sorts of fabrics and simply makes quite a mess.

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Happy Attractive Mixed Race Couple Burping Their Son

How Often Should You Burp a Newborn While Breastfeeding?

When newborns are feeding, they swallow a lot of air. If your newborn is not properly burped, painful gas and abdominal discomfort may occur. When you are breastfeeding, the timing of burping your newborn can be tricky, since you don’t know the number of ounces the baby is consuming.

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Pregnant woman prepares vegetable salad at home

What Can Pregnant Women Eat and Drink?

Eating a balanced diet during pregnancy is one of the most important things you can do to give your baby a great start in life and keep you healthy, too. But with so many food choices out there and so many nutrients to take in, many women find pregnancy nutrition to be perplexing.

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Baked potatoes with cheese

Can Pregnant Women Eat Root Vegetables?

A nutrient-rich, well-rounded diet can help women have a healthy pregnancy and deliver a healthy baby. Your pregnancy diet should include a wide variety of foods from all the food groups, including vegetables.

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little girl eating a banana in summer outdoors

What Can My Toddler Eat When She Is Throwing Up?

Your toddler may contract a gastrointestinal virus that causes vomiting and diarrhea. Most of the time, these viruses pass within a couple of days and can be treated at home. The most important consideration is to keep your toddler well-hydrated by offering clear fluids in small amounts for the duration of the illness.

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Mother Breastfeeding Newborn Baby

How Long Does it Take for the Food I Eat to Reach My Breast Milk?

Breastfeeding establishes an intimate connection between mother and child. It's common for nursing mothers to worry about whether their diet affects the baby. If your child is consistently fussy a few hours after you eat certain foods, you may need to modify your diet. Talk to your physician first, though.

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