Parenting & Child Development: From Infancy to Adolescence

Parenting success relies on understanding developmental benchmarks, managing maternal health during and after pregnancy, and implementing effective behavioral strategies for toddlers and teenagers.

Baby drinks milk from a bottle

Phenylephrine in Breast Milk

Some prescription and over-the-counter medications used while breast-feeding can cause negative and potentially harmful side effects to a nursing infant. Medications can also diminish a nursing mother’s milk supply.

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Avocado halves

Can You Eat Avocado When Pregnant?

Avocado is a buttery, high-fat fruit best known as the primary ingredient in guacamole. Rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, avocados provide an excellent source of balanced nutrition during all stages of life. No compounds in avocado are known or suspected to cause pregnancy complications.

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What Foods Need to Be Avoided While Taking Bactrim?

Bactrim belongs to the class of drugs called sulfa drugs. Bactrim contains sulfamethoxazole, a form of sulfa and trimethoprim, a man-made antibiotic that enhances the effect of sulfamethoxazole. Sulfites in foods, despite the name similarity, have no connection to sulfa drugs.

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Father showing boy (2-5) plant in garden

How Well Should a 2-Year-Old Talk?

From a child's earliest cooing to fully formed words such as "Momma" and "Dada," the first 12 months of verbal development is accelerated. In the second year, this rapid pace of linguistic and cognitive development continues until a leveling off after middle childhood.

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Cute baby on mothers hands

Pregnant Soon After Giving Birth

You are still enjoying your new baby -- and the sleepless nights that come with her -- but you have that itch to have another baby already. Giving your body proper time to heal is important before getting pregnant again, but your personal circumstances dictate when you should try for the next baby.

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Pregnant woman laying in lawn chair wearing bathing suit

How Important Is Drinking Water to Getting Pregnant?

Most people have heard recommendations to drink eight glasses of water a day, but this can prove challenging, particularly for busy women who are trying to get pregnant. Taking time to drink water really is worth it, though.

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Natural Remedies to Calm an Active Child

There's no shortage of pharmaceutical products that promise to help curb excessive activity in children, but they may not be right for your child. If you balk at the idea of giving your active child a prescription medication every day, an alternative, natural remedy may be the perfect solution.

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pineapple display

How to Eat Pineapple While Nursing

Fruits and vegetables are an important part of your diet — and particularly so when you're breastfeeding, providing key nutrients to keep you healthy and help your baby grow. Pineapple, a rich source of both fiber and vitamin C, is an especially good choice when you're nursing.

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Mother holding upset baby

Teething Babies and Bleeding Gums

During teething, it's perfectly normal for a baby to experience a mild amount of bleeding of the gums. Other symptoms may include bruising, tenderness, swelling and pain, causing your baby to cry or generally become restless or irritable.

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Natural Ways to Get Rid of Ear Fluid in a Baby

While modern medicine produces many lifesaving procedures and medications, some ailments can actually be solved with old-fashioned or natural remedies. Many of the ingredients are likely already in your kitchen; salt, for example, is not just a seasoning but it can help to alleviate numerous pains and discomforts. Dr.

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Child creeping in sandbox

Should You Be Worried if Your Toddler Eats Dirt?

Anyone who has spent time with toddlers knows their propensity for putting anything and everything in their mouths. It's natural for a young child to explore his world by tasting different items. Some researchers suggest the practice is evolutionary.

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Potatoes in a brown paper bag

Can Pregnant Women Eat Potatoes?

Eating a healthy diet is important for everyone, but it becomes even more so when you are pregnant. This is because you need more nutrients to support your condition and, in terms of quality, you really are eating for two. What goes into your mouth affects your baby’s health as well as your own.

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Happy mother with her newborn baby on bed

How Long Does It Take to Stop Hurting After a C-Section?

A C-section is major abdominal surgery, and recovery takes far longer than after a vaginal delivery. While the pain might seem unbearable shortly after your surgery, it typically subsides gradually over the course of a few days and weeks.

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elevated close up view of a baby (6-12 months) sleeping with a dummy in its mouth

When to Replace Your Baby's Pacifiers

It’s hard to have too many of your baby’s favorite type of pacifiers. Babies often drop their pacifiers, and you cannot just pop a dirty pacifier in your baby’s mouth. Plus, those dropped pacifiers have a way of disappearing around the house and being left behind on outings.

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Hydration & Fetal Movement

Fetal movement is an important indication that your baby is growing well and is healthy inside the uterus. A variety of factors can influence both the baby's movements and your perception of the baby's movements, including how much fluid you drink daily.

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Cute little boy eating

How Much Formula for a Four-Month-Old Infant?

By four months, a formula-fed infant will still be relying on formula for all of his nutrients. The parents should spend the first few months observing his eating habits and mix bottles according to what he normally drinks.

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Face Blisters on a Toddler

Your toddler may develop blisters on her face for a variety of reasons, from chicken pox to impetigo or the Coxsackie virus. While rashes on the face are common for young children and may have causes as benign as excessive drooling, blisters on the face typically indicate a viral or bacterial infection.

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Mother feeding baby

Newborn Wheezing During Feeding

Wheezing can be a symptom of a number of issues, most of which are not serious. Feeding exposes the child to factors that may be causing the respiratory problems. Whether you breast or bottle feed, allergies are still a concern. The wheezing may also be unrelated to the feeding.

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Newborn baby sleeping on the bed

Is Melatonin Safe for Newborns?

Melatonin is a hormone that is released from your pineal gland and helps regulate your newborn baby's sleep and wake cycles. Your newborn's body releases more melatonin when outer conditions are dark and less when it is light outside. Melatonin is available over the counter for sleeping difficulties.

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