Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Senior man helping mature man weight train in gym

What Are The Long Term Effects of Weight Lifting?

Weightlifting can have many positive long term effects on your overall well-being. The four primary benefits are improved strength, increased muscle mass and metabolism, improved coordination and improved bone mineral density. Each of these benefits results from aspects of weight training that are unique to its use.

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What Muscles Does Kayaking Work?

What is not to love about kayaking? Out in nature, potentially experiencing marine life depending on where you are, it's beautiful. And as if that wasn't reason enough to get after it, your upper body is in for one heck of a workout.

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Young gymnast resting with bottled water

How to Get Into Gymnastics as an Adult

With elite gymnasts often competing in their teens and retiring in their 20s, gymnastics may seem like a sport for the youthful, but it’s really for everyone.

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How Much Should You Cycle a Day to Stay in Shape?

Riding a bicycle is not only fun, it’s an excellent form of aerobic exercise. A regular routine of cycling will get you in shape and keep you that way. You can achieve cardiovascular fitness, improved heart health and improved muscle strength and tone.

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Portrait of a female athlete

Differences Between Amateur and Professional Athletes

Becoming a professional athlete might be a dream for some sports enthusiasts and athletes, but it’s not always the best bet. Intense competition, a life on the road and grueling practice might take some of the fun out of enjoying a sport from an amateur standpoint.

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Pregnancy, motherhood, fitness and yoga concept - pregnant woman

Good Exercises to Spread Hips for Childbirth

Exercises designed to increase flexibility of the hips and pelvis can prove valuable for pregnant women. Get into shape for labor by incorporating specific hip stretches into your prenatal workout routine. Remember that the hormones released into your body during pregnancy loosen ligaments in your joints naturally.

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USA, New York City, woman and man jogging on Brooklyn Bridge

Can You Stay in Shape Running Once a Week?

Running is a high-impact aerobic exercise that healthy people should perform at most every other day, according to University of Maryland Medical Center, or UMMC.

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Grilled salmon and whtie wine on wooden table

What Foods to Eat to Get a Big Upper Chest

Although building an impressive set of pectorals -- the muscles of your upper chest -- requires dedication to an effective workout plan, you also need to make good nutritional choices.

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Woman doing stretching exercises on mat in gym

List of Exercise Goals & Objectives

Understanding the goals and objectives of exercising can help keep you motivated and give you a purpose for getting out every day to do your workout. Benefits from exercise are both physical and mental, and all the benefits help improve your overall health and quality of life.

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Honey in jar with honeycomb and wooden drizzler

What Are the Benefits of Eating Honey After Exercise?

The problem with many post-workout carbohydrates is the hypoglycemia cycle. Ingest a simple carbohydrate for refueling and it is quickly digested and absorbed. This results in a spike in blood sugar followed by a quick and potentially dangerous drop.

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woman wearing a leg brace, Broken leg

How to Build Muscle After Breaking a Leg

A broken leg will cause you to have to take a long break from training -- you will likely be in a cast for 12 to 16 weeks and have to perform specialist light physical therapy exercises for some time after the cast comes off.

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middle aged man lifting weights in gym

Can You Build a Muscular Chest with Pectus Excavatum?

Pectus excavatum, or sunken chest, is a condition that is usually present at birth, but it can become more pronounced in adolescence, causing a decreased exercise tolerance, respiratory infections, chest pain and heart murmurs.

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Goalie With Foot on a Soccer Ball

Toe Pain From Soccer Cleats

Soccer cleats provide the grip and traction players need in order to make their way around a soccer field. For some, it may also be the source of aggravating toe pain. Toe pain may occur for a wide variety of reasons, including undiagnosed foot injuries or ill-fitting or worn out cleats.

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Woman skipping in the park

Calf Raises vs. Jump Roping

Calf raises and jumping rope are forms of exercise with fundamental differences. Calf raises utilize force production over a progressive resistance to challenge your muscles. Jumping rope is an aerobic activity that trains not only your muscles but also your cardiorespiratory systems.

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Ballet instructor demonstrating for students standing at the barre

The Difference Between Gymnastics & Ballet

Gymnastics and ballet both center on the athlete’s body movements -- the strength, balance, flexibility and artistry displayed in a performance. Despite these similarities, gymnastics and ballet are two different physical activities.

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Older couple riding tandem bicycle, Beijing

Cycling Shortness of Breath

Cycling and aerobic exercise in general, has many health benefits. Exercise strengthens the heart, reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke, and it also strengthens the lungs. It reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancers, while helping to lower blood pressure.

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