Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Swimmers diving into pool

How Swimmers Recognize Marks in a Swimming Pool

In competitions and other events, swimmers must be aware of their surroundings and keep track of their progress through the water. To help guide swimmers, many pools come equipped with specific markings. These marks help swimmers stay in their lanes and also let them know when they're reaching the end of the pool.

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How to Remove Extreme Lactic Acid in Legs

Lactic acid, which was discovered in the late 1700s, is a substance found in various foods, and is also produced in the human body. There are several medical reasons why excessive amounts of lactic acid exist within your muscles, but the most common cause is vigorous exercise.

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Sporty woman stretching hand behind back in fitness studio

Exercise for a Muscle Cramp Under the Rib Cage

A cramp in the ribcage, or side stitch, can occur when you've been sedentary and start training. Fit individuals can also develop side stitches when they boost the intensity of their exercises. As you grow stronger and more accustomed to your fitness regimen, side stitches should naturally disappear.

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Happy family having roast chicken dinner at table

Impact of Lack of Food & Water on the Human Body

Food and water are essential to the body. Therefore, dehydration and lack of food greatly impact your body's ability to function properly. Even a temporary lack of food and water can affect your health, and ongoing deprivation is life threatening.

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Senior Man Exercising In Park

Morning Exercises for Fluid in the Spinal Discs

Discs are the pillow-like sacs between your vertebrae that absorb the shock in your spine when you walk, jump and twist. Your discs are constantly filling up and reducing the amount of fluid inside them. Without the thick jelly absorbency in the discs, your spine would break and crack.

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Senior couple cycling on the beach

Biking With SI Joint Problems

The sacroiliac joint is located between the sacrum and ilium in your pelvis. These regions are connected by ligaments that help to support the lower spine. The two most common types of SI joint problems are referred to as sacroiliitis and sacroiliac joint dysfunction.

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Little boy blowing his nose

Sneezing, Running Nose & Light Sensitivity in a Child

If your child suffers symptoms that include sneezing, a runny nose and light sensitivity, she may have a common cold or flu. While these symptoms are likely the result of common childhood ailments, it is important to take your child to a doctor to rule out something more serious.

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Patient at physiotherapy with tapes

If Your Shoulder Hurts, Can You Still Work Out?

If you are feeling pain in your shoulder, it is probably in your best interest not to continue working out and to instead allow the pain to subside before working out again. Shoulder pains occur from a variety of shoulder injuries, some of which are referred to as "repetitive motion injuries"

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Deadlift Workout For Back

What Causes Sore Hip Joints After Performing Deadlifts?

Many fitness professionals praise the deadlift as one of the best all-around strength-training exercises a person can do. It is a multijoint strength exercise that ignites the endocrine system and develops hip drive. Unfortunately, some individuals experience hip pain either during the exercise or shortly afterward.

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low angle view of two businesswomen talking in an office

How to Get Rid of Secretary Butt

The term “secretary butt” refers to a round, flat and shapeless bottom. The theory behind the term is that sitting all day, as secretaries do, flattens your bottom, giving it an unsightly appearance. Although the term secretary is used, it can be applied to any job that requires you to sit for extended periods of time.

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The hands of travelers in worn leather gloves

How to Toughen Up Your Hands for Rowing

Rowing is a demanding sport that requires substantial upper body strength. Because it also requires repetitive hand movements while gripping the oars, it can wreak havoc on the hands. Blisters and cracked, bleeding skin are common, especially among novices and after a return to the sport.

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Rock climbing

Blisters From Indoor Rock Climbing

Indoor rock climbing, although fun and challenging, can result in blisters, especially on your hands. Rock climbing blisters are no different from any other kind of blisters and most can simply be left to heal on their own. Treat your blisters correctly and they won't keep you on the ground for long.

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Two friends lifting bicycles from van outdoors

Exercising Dangers for Obese People

Obese people sometimes want to exercise in order to lose weight and improve their health, and there are certainly many benefits of exercise for overweight people.

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Young woman flexing muscles in the gym

How to Work Your Biceps & Not Your Forearms

Many exercises believed to isolate the biceps, or the biceps brachii, build up the muscles in forearms as well. However, a few variations of the traditional biceps curl isolate the bicep muscle. When working out the biceps, you must lift enough weight to cause fatigue after 12 repetitions, according to the Mayo Clinic.

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Taking Time Off From Exercise

How to Build Pectoral Muscles With a Torn Rotator Cuff

Nobody enjoys injury recovery; it takes hard work and patience. Recovering from a rotator cuff tear poses challenges to strengthening the rest of your upper body. Caution is given to movements that increase the pain in your shoulder.

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Senior man in gym wearing knee strap, holding knee, close-up

What Sport Can You Play With Bad Knees?

Whether you've struggled with arthritis or are recovering from an injury, knee problems mean you'll have to eliminate a number of sports, like those that require running or jumping, from your life. You don't have to sit on the bench when you have problem knees, however.

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Stretching Exercises to Reduce Night Ankle Cramps

Night ankle cramps are a relatively common nuisance that can have a variety of different causes. While some cases occur due to a condition called night leg cramps, others are caused by repetitive strain and exertion on your calf and shin muscles throughout the day.

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