Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Man massaging shoulder, mid section

Weight Lifting, Protein Shakes & Muscle Cramps

As you follow your weekly weight lifting routine, it is likely that at some point you will experience annoying or even painful muscle cramps. Cramps, also called muscle spasms, are uncontrollable contractions of muscle fibers.

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Young woman performing stretching exercises, posing in studio, portrait

How to Do a Painless Split

Doing a split looks easy when gymnasts or cheerleaders do it, but it’s harder than it appears for anyone who is not naturally flexible or who is new to flexibility training. Stretching out the inner thigh, hamstrings and calf muscles is necessary for a perfect split.

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Working out at the Gym

How to Do Jump Squats

The jump squat is a full-body exercise that requires no equipment and primarily works the legs and midsection -- specifically, the gluteus maximus, hamstrings, abdominals, quadriceps and calves -- by alternately stretching and contracting the muscles, Correct performance can help athletes in numerous sports.

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Personal Fitness Training

The Effects of Leaning Wall Pushups

Leaning wall pushups require little physical effort and you can do them just about anywhere. Even better, leaning wall pushups add muscle tone to your upper and lower body. You use your own body weight to perform the static exercise, and you can increase and decrease the degree of difficulty.

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Cardio 101: How To Start Swimming

Let’s say you decide to take a swim. In the early morning light, armed with fresh new goggles and a cap, you hit the pool. Images of Michael Phelps and Dara Torres run through your head. But before you finish the first lap, you can hardly breathe.

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blond girl streching her arms

Good Qualities of Physical Fitness

Physical fitness is defined as a set of characteristics enhancing performance of physical activity and decreasing your risk of premature health concerns. Your fitness level is the product of a combination of healthy behaviors, such as exercising and eating a balanced diet.

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Woman riding bicycle on rural road

Cardio 101: How To Start Cycling

Yes, you know how to ride a bike. You learned as a kid, back when your two-wheeler was the only way you could explore the neighborhood on your own. Biking brought freedom, adventure, delight.

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How to Lose Body Fat by Playing Basketball as Cardio

Building a slimmer body doesn't have to start with a trip to the gym. If you're not the type of person who's had success with repetitive, solo workouts such as jogging and cycling, grab a basketball, recruit some friends and use this fast-paced sport to shed some pounds.

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Side profile of a two seater recumbent bikes, San Diego, California, USA

The Best Leg Position for Recumbent Bikes

If you want to ride a bike, you’ll have to choose between two options: the upright bike and the recumbent bike. Stationary upright bikes are similar to regular street bikes on which you sit straight up; they’re the type of bikes used for indoor cycling classes.

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Man Running on a Treadmill in Physical Therapy

Incline Cardio vs. Sprinting

When treadmill walking becomes boring or tedious, incline or sprint intervals can add variety and boost the intensity of your workout. Increasing intensity for just a few minutes at regular intervals can help you gain more from your workout, according to MayoClinic.com.

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happy woman running in urban park with headphones

Cardio 101: How To Start Running

You think running is straightforward. Just put one foot in front of the other, then repeat quickly -- right? Not so fast. As anyone who’s laced up can attest, running is simple only until you actually start doing it. Once you hit the road or hop on a treadmill, questions begin to pop up: How long should I go?

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Woman having Shiatsu massage

Massage to Help With Hip Rotation

Tight hip rotators can place unnecessary stress on the joint between your pelvis and sacrum known as the sacroiliac joint. Over time, this stress can adversely affect your spine, causing back pain and spine problems. Keeping your hip rotators flexible supports your spine and helps prevent injuries.

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bananas on a wooden table

What Food Is Good for a Person With Bradycardia?

Bradycardia is a heartbeat that is slower than normal. A pulse less than 60 beats a minute is generally considered cause for concern, although some young people and trained athletes may have a slow pulse because they are physically fit.

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Young adult wearing sweats

The Best Routine to Do on a Cheat Day

Cheat days are a tool to use when you're dieting heavily. If you're eating at a significant caloric deficit during the week, a cheat day will give you both psychological relief and protection from hormonal disruption. A cheat day's routine is not just about the workout for the day, either.

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Grapes on vine

Do Grapes or Grape Juices Help in Preventing Stomach Viruses?

A stomach virus, often called viral gastroenteritis, is an infection in your intestines that can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. While there's no effective treatment for a stomach virus, certain lifestyle and dietary changes might reduce your risk of developing this type of infection.

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Using dumbbells at home

How to Strengthen the Sternoclavicular Joint

Strengthening the sternoclavicular joint starts with range-of-motion stretches and your program should consist of shoulder stability exercises. Participating in a program to strengthen this joint may help you avoid injuries.

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