Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Women on treadmill

Four-Day a Week Workout for Weight Loss

Excuses for not exercising include lack of time and a busy schedule. You can improve your health and get fit in just four days a week. Do cardio exercise three times during the week with strength-training sessions on two of those days.

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Running Track At A Sport Stadium (radial blur up image)

Outdoor Track Vs. Indoor Track

Most people think of the sport of Track and Field as one sport, but in reality Outdoor Track and Field and Indoor Track and Field have enough differences to be classified as two different sports. The obvious difference is that one takes place outside and the other takes place inside.

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Young athlete posing with javelin

5 Javelin Throw Tips

The javelin throw can be extremely strenuous and tough. At first glance, it may simply seem as if you are throwing a long rod; in reality, a lot of athletic ability and strategy go into throwing the javelin. But there are ways to improve your javelin throwing. Here are a few tips.

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Low angle view of a grimacing woman wearing a knee support and holding her injured knee

Sore Joints After Exercise

Exercising is a part of a healthy lifestyle, yet an injury can occur when performing the same movement over time. After lifting weights or running, your joints may become sore. In most cases this pain does not indicate a serious injury, and the body will heal itself with proper treatment.

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Men jumping in field

What Muscles Do You Use on the Vertical Jump?

The vertical jump is a plyometric move used primarily to strengthen the lower body. Plyometric exercises incorporate fast, powerful movements, and are often used to improve athletic performance.

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The Best Back Exercises for Scoliosis

Scoliosis affects about 2 percent of the United States population and is more common in young girls, although boys and adults may have scoliosis too, according to SpineUniverse.com. Approximately 80 percent of scoliosis cases are called "idiopathic" scoliosis, which means that the cause of the condition is unknown.

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Loaf of  wheat,rye bread, sliced  bread with peanut cream

How to Bulk Up at Home

Lifting weights at home doesn’t mean that you can’t bulk up, you’ve just got to be creative with your training. A workout that’s designed to build muscle size features numerous exercises for each muscle group you’re targeting, with each exercise being completed for multiple sets.

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Group of friends running on road

How to Run to Clean Your Lungs

There are many benefits to aerobic exercise. The benefits include weight-loss, improving endurance, strengthening the heart and even increasing your lung capacity. High-intensity continuous cardio exercise is most often used to increase lung capacity and to clean the lungs, according to a study published in the "

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Young gymnast with bottled water

What Is a Gymnast's Diet?

It takes energy to fuel flips, tucks and cartwheels, and that energy should come from a balanced, nutritious diet.

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bodybuilder working out with bumbbells weights at the gym

Drop Sets in Weight Training

A drop set is a type of advanced weightlifting technique that most bodybuilders and strength athletes perform to maximize their muscle size and to increase their strength endurance. Unlike other methods of training, this allows you to continue to train just a bit longer beyond muscle failure.

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How to Build Finger Muscles

There are a slew of reasons to incorporate finger exercises in your daily workout routine. Sports such as rock climbing and rowing require athletes to maintain a strong grip. Strong finger muscles also can help for people with arthritis or other debilitating conditions that affect their hands.

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Personal trainer and elderly couple

Dumbbell Exercises for Seniors

As you age, your body naturally loses muscle mass and is prone to gaining more body fat. One of the most effective fat-burning and muscle-building forms of exercise, strength-training exercises help you slim down and tone up.

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Young boys playing in baseball game

Baseball Rules Regarding Sliding into First Base

There's rarely a need for a player charging down the first base line to slide into the bag. Runners can run over the base, and sliding can slow them down and expose them to injury. However, there are certain situations where it may be advantageous, such as when a bad throw pulls the first baseman off the base.

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senior cyclist

How to Build Leg Muscles With Biking

You might be surprised to learn that biking does not increase the size of your leg muscles in proportion to the amount of hours you spend cycling and the effort you exert. That's because of the lack of resistance generated by cycling.

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Portrait of African man with hands on hips

How to Get a Flat Stomach at 50

Getting a flat stomach at 50 requires close attention to diet and exercise. With age, the body decreases hormone production, metabolic rate and lean muscle mass. To counteract these forces, choose the right foods and work out efficiently. Follow a few simple guidelines to get a flat stomach at 50.

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Exercising With Sore Knees After Pregnancy

Knee pain after pregnancy is common. During pregnancy, women gain weight and experience ligament laxity, which allows the baby to pass through the birth canal. According to Be-Fit Mom, "

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squat now

Side Effects of Doing Squats

Squats are a compound exercise, working the glutes and quadriceps muscles. Correct form is essential for strength and mass gains. Lifting weights beyond capacity, over training and incorrect exercise techniques can lead to soreness and injuries. Workouts with heavy weight will increase muscle size and body weight.

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