Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

fitness woman runner stretching legs on stairs

Dynamic Stretches for the Hamstring

Stretching exercises benefit your flexibility — the range of motion of your muscles and joints. Stretches prepare your body for a workout, allow for movement without discomfort, and assist in recovery after a workout. There are different types of stretches for different purposes.

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Two Girl Playing Badminton In School Gym

Indoor Gym Games

Just because a rainy day prevents outdoor physical activity doesn't mean it has to drain all of the fun out of physical education. Many indoor gym games that children can play help improve their coordination, speed, agility and ability to follow rules just as well as any outside game or activity.

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Skewers of sardines

Survival Foods to Eat in the Winter to Keep Warm

In the cold months of winter, surviving means you must keep warm. Your body generates heat as it digests the foods you eat, and certain foods will help you keep warmer than others. In the winter, it is especially important to eat foods that are high in energy--or calories.

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Exercises After Meniscus Surgery

Meniscus surgery is usually completed using an arthroscopic surgical technique, requiring only a few small incisions around the knee joint. Exercises are usually begun the same day or the day after surgery to facilitate return to normal activity.

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Fitness Woman

Elliptical Forward vs. Reverse for Muscles

The elliptical machine offers a low-impact alternative to treadmills and stair climber machines. Working out on an elliptical trainer puts less stress on knee and hip joints than running or walking on a treadmill. The elliptical machine works a range of muscles in the legs.

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Working out in elliptical trainer

Elliptical Machine Benefits

When you step into a gym, you will likely see several lines of cardiovascular machines, including treadmills, exercise bikes, stationary bikes, rowers and stair climbers. Another popular piece of machinery is the elliptical machine. Not only are they available at most gyms, but they are also used in homes.

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Jumping Cheerleader Performing Cheer in Mid-Air

Ways to Train for Higher Cheerleading Jumps

All those pikes, herkies and split jumps may look easy when you see them on TV, but cheerleaders actually have to work pretty hard to pull off those feats with ease. If you're struggling to gain height in your jumps, spend a few days each week working on several types of training.

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Boxer

Boxing Training for Children

Evander Holyfield began his boxing training when he was 8 years old and weighed 65 pounds. He went on to become an Olympic medalist and four-time world heavyweight champion. Your child may not ever become the heavyweight champion, but he or she can reap several benefits from the sport of boxing.

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Woman sticking out tongue

Exercises to Improve Facial Muscle Tone for Speech Therapy

Several diseases and disorders, such as Hypotonia and autism, can affect the muscles in the face responsible for speech. By utilizing various facial exercises to help build muscle tone and responsiveness of facial muscles, you can improve speech in many cases.

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Football Players Tackling

What Are Key Defensive End Drills, Tips & Secrets?

The defensive end is one of the most important players on the football field. The defensive end has two major responsibilities: He must be able to stop the opponent's running game, and he must put significant pressure on opposing quarterbacks. His goal is to "sack,"

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Two thai boxers exercising traditional martial art

Kickboxing Belts & Gradings

Kickboxing is a martial art that allows both punches and kicks. It is practiced as a competitive contact sport, a method of self defense and a fitness program. Belt grading systems are used by some kickboxing schools as a way to both inspire and demonstrate a student’s advancement in the sport.

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Mountain biker riding downhill in mountain area

26-Inch Wheels Vs. 29-Inch Wheels in Mountain Biking

In mountain biking, choosing a wheel size is akin to choosing a sports team. There are advocates for both 26-inch and 29-inch wheels, and the debate continues in manufacturing and competitive arenas. Mountain bikes have traditionally used 26-inch wheels, but the introduction of the "29er"

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Baseball Overtime Rules

In sports, “overtime” usually refers to the extension of a game or match to break a tie between two teams. When two baseball teams remain tied at the end of nine innings, the game continues into extra innings, a form of overtime.

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Skateboard and longboard side by side on concrete floor, elevated view

Skateboard Vs. Longboard

A longboard is a particular type of skateboard. Manufacturers design skateboards in many styles for different purposes. Some are tailored to a specific type of trick. Others are designed for different riding experiences.

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Abdominal Exercises with Scoliosis

Uneven shoulders, one hip higher than the other and an uneven waist are all symptoms of the condition known as scoliosis. All of these signs are caused from a lateral curvature of the spine. In the most severe of cases, braces need to be worn, or surgery needs to be performed to correct the curvature.

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Blue Rubber Racquetball and Racquet

Racquetball Vs. Squash

Racquetball and squash have many similarities at first glance, such as both games are played with rackets on enclosed courts. However, the sports are actually quite different in the way they are played. Because the ball bounces higher and can hit any surface, racquetball's pace is faster.

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The childhood

Instructions for the Graco Pack 'n Play Bassinet

The Graco Pack 'n Play is a portable play pen. The Pack 'n Play makes your baby or toddler's sleeping arrangements on trips safe and simple. While toddlers can sleep in the bottom part of the Pack 'n Play, moms will want to use the bassinet attachment for younger babies.

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Teammates and Coach Watch Gymnast Performing Vault

List of Gymnastics Equipment

The Olympic Movement officially recognizes women’s and men’s artistic gymnastics, women’s and men’s trampoline and women’s rhythmic gymnastics as Olympic gymnastics sports. Each sport requires specific equipment to compete in each event in the particular style of gymnastics.

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The Best Fluid Bike Trainers

Bike trainers are pieces of equipment that allow you to use your regular bicycle as a stationary bike. Bike trainers rely on resistance applied to the rear wheel of the bike to simulate actual road riding, and there are several different types of trainers; wind, magnetic, roller, electronic and fluid.

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