Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Skin test

Resistance Band Exercises for the Inner Thigh

A resistance band is an inexpensive and portable tool that can be used to strengthen your inner thigh muscles. The inner thigh muscles are known collectively as the adductors. This muscle group includes the adductor brevis, adductor longus and adductor magnus muscles.

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Swimming with a kickboard

What Are the Benefits of Using a Kickboard When Swimming?

Whether you are a new swimmer or the training partner of Olympian Michael Phelps, using a kickboard can enhance your workout. Along with swim fins, goggles and pull-buoys, swimmers can use kickboards as part of a complete cardiovascular workout.

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Doing pull-ups

Lower Back Exercises for Women

Your back is made up of two major muscles. That includes the trapezius muscle, a large muscle that spans across the back of the neck and shoulders, down to the top of the lower latissimus dorsi muscle.

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Close-up of fishing lures on a fishing reel

The Best Saltwater Fishing Baits

Fishing with natural bait is perhaps the most productive method of angling for saltwater game fish. Bait fish, clams, crustaceans, squid and other marine life all make good bait, depending on the game fish species.

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mountainbike couple outdoors

Which Muscles Are Used When Riding a Bike?

According to www.ultracycling.com, the primary muscles used in biking are the gluteal muscles, quadriceps, hamstrings and calf muscles. The quadriceps are the large muscles on the front of the thigh that are responsible for straightening the leg and pushing the pedal down towards the ground.

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Woman in yoga warrior pose

Are There Exercises to Lengthen the Spine

Strengthening and stretching the chest, core and back are necessary for proper posture. To lengthen the spine you must correct bad posture habits, such as slumping, slouching and swaying. To correct these habits you must be aware of how you sit, stand and walk, and strengthen and stretch the opposing muscles.

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Crazy fit man posing in studio.

Ab King Pro Exercises

The Ab King Pro is an at-home workout machine that focuses on your abdominal muscles. This at-home equipment can be used for beginners to advanced exercisers.

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Fitness Woman Exercising on Fitness ball

List of Exercises to Lose Belly & Thigh Fat

A multi-faceted approach is the most effective way to lose fat. Don’t focus on losing weight in your tummy and thighs -- spot training isn't an effective way to transform your body. A diet rich in whole grains, lean sources of protein, fruits, vegetables and healthy fats, will help you reach your goal weight.

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How Much Air Should Be Put in a Bicycle Tires?

Low air pressure in your bicycle tires can cause flats, and damage to your tires and rims. It will also cause you to slow down and pedal harder because more of the tire is exposed to the road surface. The air inside your tires is under a great deal of pressure and tends to seep out every day whether you ride or not.

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Woman swimming, underwater view

Swimming Interval Workouts

Interval workouts use a combination of high-intensity activity followed by a low-intensity activity. This combination not only allows you to recover during the low-intensity period, but also enables greater overall conditioning.

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Health Effects of Sulfur in Water

Pure water is tasteless, but water is a strong natural solvent and will dissolve minerals that may give it an odor or flavor. When sulfur gets into groundwater, naturally occurring bacteria can reduce the organic sulfite ores and produce hydrogen sulfide gas.

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Mature Man Jogging

Recovery Heart Rate Zone

Your heart rate recovery zone indicates how exercise affects your heart. Whether you are an exercise newbie or a seasoned athlete, it is helpful to know how long it takes your heart to recover from exercise and return to its resting rhythm.

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Woman and man training on a step machine

Arc Trainer Workouts

Look twice next time you pass the row of ellipticals at your local gym. You may have been missing a key piece of cardio equipment that looks suspiciously like an elliptical, but works your body in a slightly different way.

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Drawing heart on beach

What Makes a Heart Rate Fast?

The American Heart Association reports that for the average, healthy adult, the heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute when at rest. As you age, it’s not unusual for your heart rate to rise. People who are physically fit typically have a lower heart rate compared with those who do not exercise.

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Young Asian Man doing push ups outdoor

Home Exercises for Pectoralis Major Muscles

Whether you work out exclusively at home or only when you can't make it to the gym, there are numerous exercises you can perform for your pectoralis major muscles, or pecs for short.

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healthy lifestyle asian woman running at stairs seaside

What Are the Benefits of Stair Climbing?

Climbing stairs often is recommended as a weight loss strategy. Stair climbing also has become a competitive sport. The number of races up the stairwells in some of the tallest buildings in North America doubled from 1999 to 2007, according to a report by Columbia News Service.

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Workout Leg Exercises

Exercises to Strengthen a Strained MCL in the Knee

Your medial collateral ligament, or MCL, is one of four strong bands that stabilize your knee joint. Located on the interior side of your knee, injuries to this area are usually a result of a blow to the outside of the knee.

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hands over a wooden fence

Exercises to Make Hands Healthy & Strong

When it comes to exercise, you probably focus on the major body parts such as the back, chest, arms and legs. However, it is equally as important to strengthen your hands -- you need them strong to effectively grip, hold and squeeze so you can perform a myriad of daily tasks.

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