Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Woman doing pushups with her legs on and exercise ball on a tropical beach.

How to Blow Up an Exercise Ball

An exercise ball can revitalize your fitness workout. Also called Swiss balls, balance balls or stability balls, exercise balls are known for working your core and can also strengthen every major muscle group. Physiotherapists use exercise balls to treat patients who have undergone surgery or been in an accident.

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Fit man working out on rowing machine

Rowing Machines vs. Exercise Bikes

Rowing machines and exercise bikes provide non-weight bearing and non-impact cardiovascular workouts. The rowing machine engages muscles in both the upper and lower body while the bike primarily works the large lower body muscles. The recumbent exercise bike is a trainer's "

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Girl practicing golf

Mini Golf Rules

Miniature golf is generally enjoyed by those looking for friendly entertainment but is taken more seriously as a competitive sport in a variety of professional leagues. Across the globe, you'll find families, teenagers and couples as well as experts playing this skilled putting game.

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Father and Son Practicing Basketball

Indoor Sports Activities for Kids

Kids do not need to give up their favorite outdoor sports when the weather is cold, snowy, rainy or stormy. Make a few adjustments in playing equipment and rules, and your children will be able to play football, basketball, volleyball and other favorite outdoor sports in the basement or family room.

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Martial Arts Sparring

What are the Benefits of Tae Bo?

Tae Bo, a combination of martial arts and boxing with some dance moves mixed in, is one of the most popular exercise methods ever devised. Developed by martial artist Billy Blanks in 1976, Tae Bo promises to tone the body while giving a good cardiovascular workout.

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Blonde caucasian girl shooting with arrow and compound bow

Compound Vs. Recurve Bows

Technological advances in materials and an increased understanding of the physics behind archery have lead to design changes in archery bows. Today, both recurve bows and compound bows are used for hunting and for sport.

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Incline Barbell Bench Press woman in multipower

How to Build Muscle With Melatonin

Produced in the pineal gland, melatonin acts like a symphony conductor to signal and trigger the production of hormones at specific times, according to "Power Aging" by Gary Null. Melatonin also triggers the release of GH, or growth hormone, according to "Hormone Helpers" by Jose Antonio.

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Young woman's eyes

Free Face Exercise Tips to Tighten Around the Eyes

When you are looking to give your skin a more youthful appearance, you can exercise the muscles of the face. In fact, facial exercises can be effective at reducing the appearance of crow's feet, bags under the eyes and sagging skin.

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Ring toss bottle game

How to Win the Ring Toss at a Fair

The ring toss game at a fair is often flanked by large and expensive prizes, usually because it can be difficult to conquer. The game consists of glass bottles lined up side-by-side. The aim of the game is to toss a ring and have it land over the mouth and neck of one of the bottles.

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Cheerful young sport girl is doing exercises

Exercises for Hip Impingement

The hip is a ball-and-socket joint, with the top of the thigh bone sitting in the pelvic bone. Connective tissue surrounds the joint, providing stability and cushioning. Hip impingement is a condition in which reduced space in the hip joint causes friction, or rubbing with movement.

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jerk

What Is the Isometric Contraction?

During exercise and everyday activity, muscles perform a variety of movements. Under stress, a muscle can shorten, lengthen or stay the same. A contraction implies that the muscle shortens in response to force, but this is not necessarily the case.

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Women undergoing a massage

Pelvic Rotation Exercises

Tight, uneven hips can cause your spine to flex and contort as it attempts to take pressure off your hips, according to Gray Cook, a physical therapist and founder of Functional Movement Systems in Danville, Va. This, in turn, limits rotational movement in both your torso and hips.

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Empty aircraft

Rules for Tennis Rackets on Planes

Air travel rules can be a chore to deal with, particularly when you want to bring sports equipment along. While tennis rackets are not typically identified as lethal weapons, they can cause difficulties when traveling by air.

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Beach Volleyball

Drills for Volleyball Spikes

It's no accident that a successful volleyball spike is also known as a "kill." A well-executed spike during a game can gain points, improve team dynamics, and intimidate the opposing team. Without practicing proper form, however, players can send spikes flying out of bounds, or into the net.

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sport, lifestyle and people concept - man exercising in gym

How to Quickly Build Abdominal Muscles

The rectus abdominis and obliques are the abdominal muscles in your stomach. The rectus abdominis runs from the chest to the pelvis and the obliques are on the sides. If your stomach lacks definition and you want to build big abdominal muscles fast, you need to go about it the right way.

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Practicing Tae Kwon Do

List of Martial Arts Kicks

Kicking differentiates the martial arts from other styles of fighting. The world of martial arts has many different types of kicks. There are spinning, jumping and flying kicks. Some kicks strike an attacker in the shins, and others strike him in the head.

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concept fitness food banana

How to Gain Muscle Quickly While Staying Slim

When you want to gain muscle but stay slim, what you mean is you do not want to gain fat. Two things need to happen to do this--you have to make dietary changes and you have to exercise. This is basically the same game plan for losing weight, but the approach is different.

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Youth Teen Football Player Touchdown

Exercises for a Youth Football Workout

Youth football workouts must incorporate several elements. A program for young players must make the most out of limited practice and conditioning time while emphasizing safety.

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Runner

Peroneal Strengthening Exercises

The lower legs contain several muscles that help stabilize the ankle joint. The peroneal longus and brevis are muscles that run down the lateral side of the shins. These muscles move the foot downward in a motion called plantar flexion and move the foot outward in a motion called eversion.

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Football Running Back Workouts & Exercises

Football is a demanding physical game for everyone who plays. However, running backs take more punishment and abuse than any other players on the field. They carry the ball, catch the ball and have to block.

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