Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Close-up of a person sitting on a rubber ball

How to Sit on an Exercise Ball at a Desk

Prolonged periods of sitting may contribute to back pain and tight muscles in your neck and shoulders. Replacing your office chair with an exercise ball may reduce back pain and improve your posture while building core strength.

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How to Strengthen Joints & Ligaments

Ligaments are cords of connective tissue composed primarily of collagen that bind one organ to another. Most frequently ligaments bind one bone to another, and in the process form an area of relative mobility, known as a joint or articulation.

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How to Gain Muscle Tone

Some people not interested in developing large muscles or bulking up, but are looking to tone their muscles and appear fit. Gaining muscle tone takes an overall fitness program; one that consists of consistent cardiovascular and weight-training exercise.

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Seaside landscape.

How to Bulk Up Your Butt

A small, flat butt might not seem like an issue, but for many people it is a concern. A flat butt not only does little to fill out a pair of jeans, but is often accompanied by small, weak muscles. To bulk up your butt, begin a structured strength training program with butt-specific exercises.

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Exercises for Ankle Pronation

Ankle pronation is when your foot rolls inward and your arch flattens, creating a tendency to walk on the inner part of your foot. Ankle pronation can be diagnosed by watching someone walk from behind. Your Achilles tendon is usually straight, but with ankle pronation it will bend toward the outside at the ankle.

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How to Calculate Mile Pace

Mile pace is an important figure for runners. This statistic denotes how many minutes it takes you to complete one mile, averaged over an entire run. Runners note progress with this figure, attempting to increase their pace over time.

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beach volley ball

Time Rules for Volleyball

Official volleyball matches do not have time limits regulating the length of the game. In regular tournament play, teams win a volleyball match by winning two out of three sets. Game length varies because some point rallies may take longer.

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How to Become a Faster Sprinter

Sprinting seems like a simple enough action, but if speed is what you’re after, knowing how to angle your body and position your legs and feet correctly will really separate the hares from the tortoises.

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Arm Bike Benefits

You don't have to skip a cardio workout just because your legs feel like lead or your knees are creaking. The arm bike, also called an upper-body ergometer, gets your heart pumping while giving your legs a rest.

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Portrait of little league catcher

Baseball Rules for a Dropped Foul Ball

When a fielder drops a foul ball and misses an opportunity to register an out against the opposing team, the team in the field has a disappointment. However, the batter has new life, with another opportunity to hit the ball.

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Reebok Athlete And UFC Welterweight Champion Of The World, Johny Hendricks, Visits With Local Kids In Arlington, TX at Academy S

How to Train Like a UFC Fighter

The Ultimate Fighting Championship, known as the UFC, is one of the fastest growing sports in the world. Aspiring fighters often look to emulate UFC fighters in their bid for success.

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How To Run Sprint Intervals

Sprint intervals are used by athletes to get into peak shape for races and team sports. Unlike long duration training, sprint intervals require you to use maximum effort. If you are trying to lose weight and have a busy schedule, you can get a great workout in a short amount of time.

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Pressione sanguigna

A High Heart Rate and Stress

The heart rate, or pulse, is the number of times the heart muscle pumps per minute. The heart rate changes throughout the day and tends to be lower in the morning after a night's sleep and can go higher during exertion.

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My pulse is fine so I can continue

How to Calculate Heart Rate Reserve

Heart rate reserve is a term used to describe the difference between your maximal heart rate and your resting heart rate. It can then be used to estimate your aerobic exercise training zone.

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Close-up of a mid adult man exercising with dumbbell

How to Breathe Correctly When Lifting Weights

Whether you're lifting barbells in the gym or moving house furniture, it's probably your natural inclination to hold your breath. Improper breathing technique can quicken fatigue, cause dizziness and increase your blood pressure, which can lead to fainting.

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Two men playing golf, one standing in foreground

How to Stop Flipping Hands Through a Golf Swing

About 80 to 90 percent of amateur golfers "flip" their hands attempting to get the club back to square at impact, says Jack Nicklaus and golf teacher Jim Flick. Flips can be a cupped left wrist at impact that causes a weak, scooped shot or a screaming hook when the right hand flips the club in an over-rotation.

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