Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Perfecting the punch

How to Hang a Heavy Bag in a Basement

For those who are serious about getting or staying in shape, having equipment at home -- including weights and punching bags -- is the way to keep up a certain level of fitness. Punching bags are one thing, but installing a heavy bag in your home is a more serious matter.

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Cycling workout.

The Average Heart Rate While Cycling

In order to use heart-rate monitoring effectively in your cycling training, it is important to understand how to figure out your average heart rate and how cycling differs from other athletic endeavors. For example, in a review of scientific studies published on October 29, 2009, in the journal "Sports Medicine,"

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a young woman exercising with dumbbells

How Much Muscle Can a Woman Gain With Strength Training?

While women rarely bulk up as dramatically as men because they have lower testosterone levels, some women build muscle more easily than others. The exact amount of muscle a woman gains depends on her age, fitness level, body type, diet and program.

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Woman spotting man lifting barbell

Strength Training Diet Plan

You may put in hours at the gym trying to build muscle through strength training, but your results will suffer if you do not complement your workouts with the proper diet. A strength training diet plan helps you reach your goals by offering optimal nutrition and calories.

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Golf clubs against white background

Junior Golf Clubs Vs. Ladies

One of the best things about the game of golf is that it can be played by almost anyone, regardless of skill level. While the majority of golf clubs are manufactured with adult male players in mind, many companies also make clubs designed specifically for use by ladies or junior golfers.

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How Can I Learn to Swim by Myself?

The shallow end of a swimming pool is a good place to learn to swim by yourself. Swimming involves breathing, kicking with your legs and stroking with your arms. These are things you can practice one at a time in shallow water. Possibly the simplest stroke for a beginner is the forward crawl.

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dumbbell in gym

Back Extensor Strengthening Exercises

Forward bending of the back is known as flexion. Backward bending is known as extension. Back extensor muscles make this backward motion possible. In anatomical terms, they are known as the erector spinae or spinal erectors. They start at the base of the skull and run all the way down to the tailbone.

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Rack of crutches.

How to Walk in an Ankle Aircast

If you suffer an ankle sprain or injury, your doctor may give you an ankle Aircast to help protect your injured joint and keep your ankle stabilized. Aircast makes several different types of ankle braces, some of which are designed specifically for walking.

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Weights on exercise machine

How to Use a Weider 8530 Weight Machine

The Weider 8530 is a home gym system that has two weight stacks and a pulley system to deliver resistance up to 270 pounds. There are several stations to work all the major muscle groups. The front weight stack is connected to the press arms, the butterfly arms and the upper and lower pulleys.

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Athlete Warming Up by Stretching

How to Stretch Shoulder Blade Muscles

Serving tennis ball after tennis ball, sitting at a computer for long hours or carrying around a heavy backpack can cause the rhomboids โ€“ the shoulder blade muscles located on your upper back โ€“ to become tight and painful.

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Cute female boxer training in a gym

How to Make a Homemade Punching Bag

A punching bag provides an effective workout for boxers and fitness enthusiasts alike. Hitting a punch bag will condition the muscles of your arms, shoulders, chest and core--your abdominal muscles, waist and lower back--as well as burn plenty of calories.

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Multi-ethnic men playing golf

What Is the Proper Wrist Action for a Golf Swing?

Despite the fact that your wrists contribute little power to the golf swing, incorrect wrist movement during a shot can wreak havoc on drives, pitches, chips and putts. To keep control of the golf shots, you'll need to properly hinge your wrists up and down, and cock them backward and forward.

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How to Lose Weight by Walking Up Hill on a Treadmill

Treadmills are a form of gym equipment that mimics walking or running on a solid surface. Treadmills allow you to vary the pitch, or incline. By increasing incline on your treadmill, you simulate walking up hill.

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How to Select a Golf Ball Type Based on Swing Speed

For many golfers, choosing the type of ball you see professional golfers using is not always the best idea. PGA Tour players use balls tailored to their individual swings. So should you. Golf balls are designed to take into account such factors as spin rate, speed and distance.

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side view of a woman working out with a dumbbell at the gym

How To Lose Weight with Resistance Training

In the quest to lose weight, the typical methods may not include resistance training. Many dieters look to cardio training as the way to lose weight and shy away from resistance training. Resistance training can add muscle to your body while helping you to lose weight and body fat.

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Beautiful young woman yoga workout

How to Tighten Loose Abdominal Skin

If you are post-partum or have recently lost an excess amount of weight, you may have loose abdominal skin. When you lose weight, skin that used to be stretched over many fatty layers of tissue may not adapt as quickly to your new, fat-reduced body.

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Man riding a mountain bike

How to Fix Rubbing Disc Brakes on a Bike

Disc brakes have become widely used for mountain biking because they provide effective stopping power in wet conditions. Unlike rubber pad brakes that provide friction against the rim of the wheel, disc brakes press ceramic or metal pads against a hardened-steel rotor to stop, which prevents brake slippage.

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Man with neck pain

Exercises for Neck Pain Radiating Down Back of Arm

If you are experiencing a condition known as cervical radiculopathy, or neck pain with pain radiating down the arm, consult with your physician or physical therapist regarding an exercise program that might rectify your problem. According to Woodburneโ€™s "Essentials of Human Anatomy,"

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Young Woman Stretching

How to Run a Faster 300-Meter Hurdle

Track and field consists of competitions that include running, hurdles, jumping and throwing. A common running and hurdle event in high school is the 300-meter hurdles. Competitors are required to run 300 meters while jumping over a series of eight hurdles.

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