Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Three young women riding bicycles on beach, smiling

How to Get Lean Fast

It takes hard work to lose weight and get the type of lean body you see on the covers of fitness magazines -- thereโ€™s no way around it. That said, having the right plan can make it much easier -- and faster -- to accomplish.

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Close-up of a golf club next to a golf ball

Range Balls Vs. Good Golf Ball Distances

You may find yourself frequently on the practice range working to perfect your golf swing, and hoping it helps you perform better on the golf course. When you move from the driving range to the golf course, take into consideration the balls you're using.

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Mature man holding bicycle pedal, looking at wheel

Aluminum Vs. Steel Bikes

Choosing a bicycle out of the thousands of designs and material variations can be daunting. Some differences between bikes are purely aesthetic, while others have a significant effect on performance.

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What Muscles Does an Elliptical Trainer Work?

The hamstrings, located on the back of the legs, are involved in leg flexion movements. Leg flexion and extension play a major role in elliptical aerobic exercise. Some elliptical exercise machines have a mechanism that allows you to increase its incline, which simulates hill climbing.

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Steady Hand Exercises

It is normal for your hands to shake slightly as the nerves and muscles switch continuously between states of relaxation and contraction, says EmbarrassingProblems.com.

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Beautiful women doing exercise in a spinning class at gym

Stationary Bike Triathlon Training

Whether itโ€™s bad weather, availability of daylight in winter months, or convenience factors that stand in the way of outdoor triathlon training, it is possible to do high quality training indoors. Using a stationary bike, for example, can be a very effective way to train for the cycling segment of the race.

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Teen girl playing softball in organized game

Softball Conditioning Drills

A softball player doesn't have to run long distances or bench press 300 pounds to play successfully, but she does need to prepare her body for the rigors of the game. Softball involves sprinting and throwing, both of which require intense muscle contractions and a certain level of anaerobic fitness.

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Volleyball net inside lighted school gym hall

Volleyball Facilities & Equipment

Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan as a less-strenuous alternative to basketball for middle-aged men. The sport began as a loose conglomeration of several other sports, incorporating equipment and ideas from badminton, tennis and basketball.

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The Eighth-Annual Veuve Clicquot Polo Classic - VIP

Polo Match Etiquette

Polo is a sport synonymous with luxury, but that does not mean that only the rich and famous can attend a match. Far from touting the exclusivity of centuries past, polo has been trying to repaint its image as a game for everyone.

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Man weightlifting barbells at a squat rack in a gym

Weight Lifting Workouts to Lose Weight for Men

When thinking of losing weight, many people turn to running, biking or other types of cardio. However, weight lifting has incredible weight-loss possibilities. In fact, two sessions of heavy lifting per week can result in 3 percent less body fat.

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Football boots hang in a changing room

Metal vs. Plastic Cleats

Top athletic performance, no matter what sport you play, depends first and foremost on stability. You need to have your feet firmly planted underneath you before you can throw, catch, kick, twist, turn or push off for a run.

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Person holding handlebars with bottled water at gym

How to Get Fit Using an Exercise Bike

Getting physically fit means you get healthier. A healthy body is one that feels strong, and capable, is within a healthy weight range and has an endurance-based cardiovascular system. If a fit body is your goal, use an exercise bike as part of your workout routine.

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Line of Scrimmage

NFL Rules for Out of Bounds

A play that ends up out of bounds in the NFL can bring up tricky ramifications for the officiating crew. While the rules concerning out of bounds plays are similar to those in college and high school football, subtle differences exist as well.

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Treadmill Rehabilitation

How to Troubleshoot a True 500 Treadmill

The discontinued True 500 Series treadmill is recognized for its quality and value when compared to other treadmills in the True lineup, according to TreadmillTips.com. True treadmills are often renowned for their high-quality belts and quiet running motors.

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Women's Forearm Exercises

The primary movers of the forearm are the flexors and extensors. Strengthening the muscles of the forearm help with activities of daily living such as lifting bags and other objects. Improving the strength of the forearm may also help decrease the chance of developing carpal tunnel syndrome.

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Titanium Vs. Carbon Bikes

Titanium and carbon fiber are newer materials used in bicycle construction. Titanium is a pure metal that is then mixed with alloying materials such as aluminum or vanadium to create a durable bike frame material, according to the website the Care Exchange.

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Retro styled sepia image of a vintage bicycle

How to Size a Beach Cruiser Bike

Beach cruiser bicycles came to popularity in the late 1990s, although the original design dates to the 1930s. Cruiser bikes feature balloon tires, single-speed gearing, an upright seated posture and are commonly made with steel painted with colorful designs.

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woman with pain in back

Causes of Tight Hip Flexors at Night

When it comes to diseases of civilization, low back pain is public enemy number one. Often this condition is caused by tight hip flexors, which can manifest as low back pain or the sensation that one's hips are tied in knots. If you experience hip tightness during the night, specifically, this is good news.

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Beautiful women doing exercise in a spinning class at gym

How to Get Rid Of Omentum Fat

The omentum is a flap of tissue resembling an apron that is positioned under your abdominal muscles and covers your intestines, says Harvard Medical School. The fat that accumulates in the omentum is known as visceral fat, and compared to subcutaneous fat that forms around your hips and thighs.

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Close-up detail of bike wheel

Recommended Tire Pressure for a 26-Inch Bike Tire

With the wind in your face and the sun on your back, you can stay on the pavement or swing off to enjoy an adventurous ride on a bike path or trail. Whether a mountain, comfort or hybrid, your bicycle has tires carefully selected to accommodate your riding needs.

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