Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Fit woman with elbow injury

Exercises After Elbow Surgery

Your elbow plays a vital role in daily activities by allowing you to straighten and bend your arm, as well as rotate your forearm. Most people who undergo elbow surgery resume a normal lifestyle within four months based on the severity of the injury, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Sugeons.

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Jogging together - young couple running

How to Condition Your Lungs for Running

Healthy lungs are critical for runners. The lungs must be conditioned to be more powerful and to improve endurance so that you can run for long distances without becoming too winded to continue.

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crossfit training - man flipping tire

Genetic Impact on Building Muscle

Genetic factors influence the rate and quantity of muscle growth for an individual throughout his or her resistance training program. According to Vladimir M. Zatsiorsky and William J.

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Male shot putter holding shot

Main Muscles Used During a Shot Put

The shot put is an athletic throwing event that involves putting, or pushing, a heavy metal ball with one hand as far as possible from a circle 7 feet in diameter. The shot put has been featured in every modern Olympic games since 1896.

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Chin Ups Workout For Back

What Muscles Do Pull-Ups Improve?

Pull-ups are one of the best resistance exercises you can do. Few exercises draw as much attention as someone either doing lots of pull-ups or doing some variations of the basic pull-up. They require great upper body and core strength to complete.

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Gym woman doing pushups on dumbbells

Weight Training Exercises that Ballerinas Should and Should Not Do

Ballerinas frequently appear to be dancing on air. Nonetheless, ballet is physically demanding for male and female dancers alike. Just as male dancers require powerful arms, legs and backs to perform lifts and leaps, ballerinas require muscle-strong lower bodies to execute elegant turns, glides and en pointe poses.

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Trapezius Exercise

How to Get Big Traps Fast

Maximizing the growth potential of your trapezius, located on the center of your upper back, means training the upper, middle and lower sections of the muscle. Common practice is usually to focus on the upper traps, through shoulder shrugs.

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young fitness woman runner running at seaside

How to Burn 1,300 Calories a Day

Burning 1,300 calories a day is a lofty fitness goal that can yield about 2.5 pounds of weight-loss per week if it is a calorie deficit. However, if you burn this many calories and only take in 2,000 calories per day, you may end up malnourished.

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Up Dog

What Are the Benefits of Good Flexibility?

Flexibility is an aspect of health that many people neglect, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. However, flexibility is important because tight muscles can create problems throughout your body. To improve your flexibility, the ACSM recommends stretching every day.

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Beautiful woman legs on a scale

How to Lose 22 Pounds Fast

When it comes to losing weight, there's no such thing as fast enough for most dieters. Twenty-two pounds is a lofty weight-loss goal that can take months to achieve.

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Man riding mountain bike

What Does the Frame Size of a Bike Mean?

Bicycles come in a variety of sizes to match the heights, inseams and proportions of different riders. Most frames come in a wide variety of sizes, while others come in just small, medium and large. A mountain bike uses standard measurement for frame measurements, while road bikes use the metric system.

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Range of Motion Exercises for Sacroiliac Ligaments

The sacroiliac joint is located where the spine meets the pelvis. Within this joint are ligaments that connect the bones. Ligaments are tough fibrous cords made of connective tissue, and their job is to strengthen and stabilize the joints.

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Jogging Injury

Stretches to Improve a Runner's Knee

Runner’s knee is a common condition that plagues runners and other athletes such as skiers and cyclists, according to the American Academy of Osteopathic Surgeons. Also known by other terms such as patellafemoral pain syndrome, it leaves your knee unstable, weak and painful.

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The Best Place to Wear a Pedometer

A pedometer is an inexpensive mechanical device that may help you improve your level of fitness.The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found over 66 percent of Americans fall into the overweight or obese category.

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Low section of a man ready to race on running track

Effects of Speed Parachute Training

Wearing a speed parachute during your sprinting workouts adds an element of resistance that your hips and legs have to overcome. How fast you can sprint is dependent on your technique and explosiveness in your glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings and calves.

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How to Lose Wide Hips

Wide hips are the bane of many people's existence -- particularly women, who usually accumulate fat on the hips and thighs. You can't change your genetic makeup and you can't slim bone, so if you have naturally wide hips they're probably going to stay that way.

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Woman assisting man with weightlifting at gym

How Effective Is Circuit Training Vs. Lifting Weights?

A circuit-training routine can be an effective and time-efficient way to fit in cardio and weight training, but it's not for everyone. Circuit training usually involves a set of nine to 12 exercises that you move through consecutively, leaving little to no rest between them.

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Does Weight Lifting Help Sagging Breasts?

Pectoral exercise won't firm breast tissue because it contains no muscles. Breasts are made up of fatty tissue and are thus immune to any weight-lifting routines you may have in mind.

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young man doing push ups on grass in summer park

How to Build Muscle in a Matter of Weeks

Say you’re frustrated with having spaghetti arms and are looking for a solution. Start a strength-training program to increase lean muscle mass. Building muscle gives your body shape and increases definition. Lifting weights is only part of the equation.

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