Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Weights on an exercise machine in gym, high angle view, close up, differential focus

Beginner Nautilus Weight Training

Discover how to create an effective Nautilus weight training program, including beginner-friendly routines and total-body workouts. Learn the principles behind Nautilus training and start your fitness journey today.

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Stethoscope on the cardiogram

Relationship Between Heart Rate & Stroke Volume

Your circulatory and respiratory systems function to supply your body with blood and oxygen through all activity levels, from rest to physical exertion. The amount of blood circulated throughout your body is based on two measurable components -- stroke volume and heart rate.

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Senior people exercising in an exercising class

Why Does My Stomach Look Bigger if I Work Out?

It’s not uncommon to experience a frustrating phenomenon when exercising: even with a regular workout routine, the stomach may distend and seem to get bigger over time. Figure out the root cause by examining the factors involved and then alter your behaviors or perceptions to minimize the bulge.

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Row of weights in fitness club.

Can You Build Muscle by Working Out Once a Week?

Building muscle or hypertrophy is a physiological response to prolonged overloading of muscles. Resistance training is the most common way to build muscle mass and strength. Frequency of resistance workouts is usually determined by workout intensity and recovery time.

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Woman breathing deep in spring or summer

Goal of Deep Breathing & Coughing Exercises

Deep breathing and coughing exercises can decrease the risk of lung complications following surgery. Not only can they prevent pneumonia, deep breathing helps to get more oxygen to the body’s cells. These exercises can also be beneficial to individuals who are susceptible to pulmonary or respiratory problems.

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man flexing muscles on cable machine gym

TENS & Muscle Building

If you want to build muscle, there are ways to get faster and better results. Although some people use a TENS unit to try to build muscle, there is no conclusive evidence suggesting that it works. Electrical impulses make the muscle contract, providing a minimum level of stimulation.

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Exercising on the beach

How to Get Rid of Adipose Fat

While reducing adipose tissue, also known as body fat, can be accomplished by reducing the amount of calories you eat and regular exercise, the type of food you eat and style of exercise sessions performed will have an impact on how quickly you see results.

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Men jogging on bridge

Exercise Routines for Men Over 50

As men get older, it's more important than ever to stay in shape. However, there are certain considerations for exercise routines for men over 50 -- you have health concerns younger counterparts don't have. Before starting any exercise routine, talk to your doctor to get a clean bill of health.

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Bicycle Broken

How to Inflate Bike Tires Without a Pump

Essential equipment for a cyclist includes a floor pump in the garage and a road pump clipped to the bicycle frame or carried in a backpack. Bike shops inflate tires using an air compressor with a fitting and pressure gauge like the type found at service stations.

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Young woman running on a bridge

Cardiovascular & Muscular Endurance

Cardiovascular endurance and muscular endurance are two of the basic components of physical fitness, which also include flexibility, muscular strength and body composition.

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Beautiful girl breathing on the beach

How Is Your Breathing Rate Controlled?

Your breathing rate is primarily regulated by neural and chemical mechanisms. Respiration is controlled by spontaneous neural discharge from the brain to nerves that innervate respiratory muscles. The primary respiratory muscle is the diaphragm, which is innervated by the phrenic nerve.

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couple power walking on the beach

Can You Exercise During IVF?

You may try to conceive a baby through in vitro fertilization, or IVF, if you’re having trouble conceiving by using natural methods. Eating nutritious foods and getting exercise won’t guarantee that your treatment will be successful, but healthy choices may positively influence the outcome.

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African grandfather teaching grandson to ride a bicycle in park

How to Stop My Bicycle Brakes From Squeaking

Common causes of squeaky bicycle breaks include brake pads that need cleaning, a dirty bike rim brake surface or brake pads that strike the rim evenly across the surface or with the rear part of the brake first. Brakes that are “toed in” are most effective.

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axe and the split firewood.

Wood Splitting for Exercise

Many people, when they think of working out, picture running shoes, treadmills, barbells and weight rooms with specific dedicated exercises. The truth is, though, that many chores and tasks that you need to do every day can provide an excellent full-body workout.

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Boy with tennis racket

Grants for Promoting Physical Activity & Wellness

One area of financing that is virtually untapped for many nonprofits and schools that would like to expand fitness activity and wellness programs is grants. Millions of dollars are available to organizations willing to take the time and initiative to apply for money offered by grant funders.

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Golfer Preparing to Swing

The Advantages of 2 Piece Vs. 3 Piece Golf Balls

Golf balls have undergone several transformations throughout the history of the game. From the "gutta percha" and leather-covered "feathery" golf balls of the early 1900's to the high-performance four-piece golf balls of today, golf balls have perhaps experienced more changes than clubs.

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Teen eating apple after ecercise.

How a Skinny Teen Can Gain Muscle Weight

If you are skinnier than your friends, you may feel the need to gain weight to catch up in size. Most teens don’t have any reason to try to gain any weight. However, you may be able to naturally put on extra pounds if you focus on developing stronger muscles.

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