Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Stethoscope and heart monitor chart

Fluctuating Heart Rate

Your heart rate, or pulse, determines the strength of your heart. It is the number of times your heart beats per minute and it measures how hard your heart is working. A fluctuating heart rate is considered abnormal and could indicate an underlying issue.

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Why Do Football Players Wear Bicep Bands?

Players on NFL and college football teams wear bicep bands. Bicep bands range in color and size and can be worn on one or both arms. The bands are made from old socks, swatches of stretchy material or athletic tape. Nike and the NFL also have their own lines of logo-endorsed bicep bands.

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Golfer Hitting Ball Down Fairway

The Best Golf Clubs for 80 MPH Swing Speed

The average PGA Tour professional swings over 110 miles per hour and carries a driver at least 275 yards, according to Golf Spyder. Though a swing speed of 80 mph is on the low end, you can still maximize your distance and lower your scores by choosing the correct equipment.

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Health data synchronization between smartwatch and smartphone

Heart Rate During Exhaling

A typical healthy adult's heart beats an average of 70 times per minute, but this is not a constant rate. Your heart beats faster when you inhale and slower when you exhale.

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Biking

Bike Tires That Support a Lot of Weight

Choosing wider tires and stronger wheels helps heavier cyclists have a safer, more comfortable and enjoyable ride. Most bikes, except for high-performance racing bikes designed for thin riders, safely support riders of at least 200 pounds, and many can support riders weighing 300 pounds or more.

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thermometer

What Water Temperatures Are Warm Enough for Swimming?

Don't ask members of the Coney Island Polar Bear Club how warm it has to be to swim. These winter swimmers plunge into the Atlantic Ocean every Sunday from November until April and revel in the chill. Swimming temperatures are a matter of preference -- some people can tolerate much colder temperatures than others.

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Items Inside of Garage

Is It Bad to Hang a Bicycle by Its Wheel?

Regular maintenance can help ensure that your bicycle has a long life. A properly functioning bicycle also keeps you safer. Pay attention to the small details, such as how you store the bike, to further prolong its mileage.

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Thirty something Man Riding a Mountain Bike

Hybrid Bikes for Beginners

A hybrid is a specific class of bicycle that combines the features of a road bike and a mountain bike into a commuter-friendly ride suited for a little of both terrains. Hybrids, which can also be called "cross bikes" or "fitness bicycles,"

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Cycling race

What to Eat Before a Bicycle Race

If you're like most athletes, pre-race anxiety is a fact of life. Despite feeling like you couldn't possibly eat anything, having a good meal before your bike race can mean the difference between riding the best race of your life or running out of steam halfway through.

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Young man sleeping in bed, overhead view

Does Your Heart Rate Increase When You Dream?

If you are wondering whether your heart rate went up while you had that crazy dream last night, the simple answer is yes. In fact, whether you have a good dream or a bad dream, your heart and breathing rate always increase during a dream cycle.

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Female runner, feet closeup

What Are the Benefits of Running Shoes?

According to "The Benefits of Running," which is a paper written by Elizabeth McLeod Sadler of Vanderbilt University, there are a number of benefits associated with running, including drops in blood pressure and body weight, and increases in lung capacity.

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Young man swimming in a pool

The Fastest Swimming Strokes

International swimming competitions feature four strokes: freestyle, butterfly, backstroke and breaststroke. The freestyle remains the fastest stroke, according to world records posted on USAswimming.com, followed by butterfly, backstroke and breaststroke, the slowest competitive swimming stroke.

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Requirements for the U.S. Navy Physical Fitness Test

You made the decision, enlisted in the U.S. Navy and need to get in shape for boot camp. The standards for the Navy Physical Readiness Test, or PRT, differ by age and gender, and the minimum passing score changes once you complete basic training and move into your post-training duty station.

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Image of a Young Adult Woman About to do Some Exercises, Looking at Camera, Smiling, Differential Focus

Safety Issues With the Bowflex Power Pro XTL

Nautilus, a fitness equipment company, owns the brand Bowflex, which achieved success in the late 1990s through aggressive direct marketing campaigns. First developed by Ethiopian immigrant Tessema Dosho Shifferaw, Bowflex has been a recognized name in home fitness equipment for 25 years.

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Soccer ball in grass

Party Games for Soccer Kids

Whether planning a birthday party for your soccer player or coordinating a team gathering, include party games to provide entertainment. Soccer party games can differ from the actual game played on the field, shifting the emphasis from winning the game to simply playing for fun.

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Measurements for an Olympic Size Swimming Pool

Swimming has been an Olympic sport since 1896, with the 100-meter and 1,500-meter freestyle competitions being held in open water. Since then, additional events, such as the backstroke, butterfly, breaststroke and relays, have been implemented along with an indoor pool.

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jockstrap

What Types of Athletes Wear Protective Cups and Jock Straps?

Getting hit below the belt can go from a euphemism to a hospital stay for male athletes who refuse to wear a protective cup. Whether you're riding a skateboard, playing a pickup game of basketball or riding a BMX bike, no matter how young or old, you should protect the tender groin area.

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Stretching

How to Get a Lean Toned Body for Women

Because of female roles like pregnancy and breastfeeding, women tend to store more fat on their bodies to ensure adequate energy for these tasks. This can make it more challenging for you to get a lean, toned body. Additionally, a fear of bulking up might make you reluctant to do strength-training.

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The Effects of a Slow Heart Beat

Having a slow heart beat isn't always a health problem. In fact, it's normal for some people, especially healthy, young individuals. The medical term for this condition is bradycardia. It’s defined as having a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute, according to MayoClinic.com.

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