Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Common Batting Cage Injuries

When baseball players get in the batting cage to work on their hitting skills, they often do it with a sense of excitement and enthusiasm. A hot hitter is working to keep his batting stroke sharp while a hitter who has been struggling wants to work his way out of a slump.

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Father and son (4-5) exercising with skipping rope in house

The Best Shoes for Jumping Rope

Jumping rope is a high-impact exercise that improves your cardiovascular endurance. Your hand and foot coordination also increases as you time your jumps to match your swings. These jumps need a stable base and that begins with your feet.

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Medical stethoscope head and red toy heart

The Effects of Noradrenaline on Heart Rate

Noradrenaline, or norepinephrine, is a hormone made in the adrenal gland. It is used as a chemical signal between cells of the sympathetic nervous system, a branch of the nervous system in charge of alertness, hyperactivity and quick responses.

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pool

Requirements for Teaching Swim Lessons

Teaching a child or adult how to swim provides a low-impact aerobic activity that lasts a lifetime. Swim lessons are offered at many pools and YMCA facilities. To become a certified swimming instructor, men and women must go through extensive training and testing.

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Golf balls and club

Top 10 Golf Balls

There are many golf balls to select from, but a small number regularly make it on “the best” lists that are published by various golfing magazines and independent reviewers. Most of these balls are used by tour professionals, and they have all had extensive testing and evaluation.

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Boxer

Benefits From Hitting a Punching Bag or Sand Bag

In order to become a proficient boxer, you have to learn how to punch with authority. Hitting a heavy punching bag will help you become a more effective power puncher. When you hit the heavy bag, you can't just use your arms and fists to hit your opponent.

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Man hitting golf ball out of sand trap

The Average Golf Scores for Men

There are a few different ways of determining the "average" golf score of male golfers. Interestingly, the "official" average, as determined by the U.S. Golf Association, the ruling body of golf in America, is the least accurate.

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Exercising By The River

Exercises for an Upper Thoracic Hump

An upper thoracic hump is also known as kyphosis, or an abnormal curvature in the upper back causing it to appear rounded. The condition is also known as a dowager’s hump because it often occurs in older, postmenopausal women.

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The 100 meter dash

Athletic Training Scholarships

According to College Board, the annual cost of an undergraduate degree ranges from $15,000 for an in-state school to $35,000 for an out-of-state school. Billions of dollars are awarded from a variety of resources including state and federal agencies, private companies and organizations and colleges and universities.

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Golf clubs and golf bag on artificial turf, elevated view

The Best Cheap Golf Clubs for an Intermediate Player

If you're an intermediate level golfer, you play the game with some proficiency. An intermediate golfer carries a U.S. Golf Association handicap in the 10 to 20 range and usually shoots from the mid-80s to the mid-90s. So you want a decent set of clubs, not an old, rusted set from a yard sale.

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The Best Stationary Swimming Harness

If you need a swim workout and don’t have access to a lap pool, a swimming harness, also called a tether, will allow you to get a good workout using a smaller space. Most tethers have a belt that goes around your waist and is connected to flexible tubing that keeps you in place as you swim.

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Red beach cruiser bicycle propped against fence in front of house.

1-Speed Vs. 7-Speed Cruiser Bike

Your cruiser bike is an ideal ride for city streets and rolling bike trails. Deciding whether or not to spring for a seven-speed over a single speed cruiser depends on where you plan to be riding.

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closeup man face with swimming goggles

Why Breathe Out of the Nose When Swimming?

When it comes to breathing while swimming, timing is everything. Without proper technique, you’ll be holding your breath or gasping for air, creating a choppier flow that will reduce your swimming speed. Breathing out of the nose allows you to continue stroking evenly, maintaining a constant breath pattern.

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Golf Tips for Women With Large Breasts

Large breasts can be a major hindrance to fluid and correct golf swing. The mechanics of a proper golf swing require the upper arms to swing right in front of the chest and large breasts can get in the way of that upper arm motion.

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Woman with skis at base of mountain near ski lift, smiling, looking up

The Best Night Skiing Goggles

Ski goggles protect your eyes from flying snow, debris, wind and ice. However, not all lenses are created equal. Different goggle lens colors and types can help you depending on the conditions in which you typically ski. If you ski at night, you need goggles that sharpen your vision and increase visibility.

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Pushup

How to Get Strength to Do Pushups

Even if you're not athletically inclined, maintaining your upper body strength is imperative. If you can't do a push-up, you may be unable to pull open heavy doors or lift up your luggage. Most importantly, you may be unable to properly break your fall if you lose your balance, says James Ashton-Miller in "

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Do Different Types of Music Affect the Heart Rate?

Music has been used therapeutically for a number of conditions -- from improving respiration and lowering blood pressure to reducing heart rate and relaxing muscle tension. It has been used to reduce pain, relieve stress and anxiety, influence mood and stimulate movement.

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Winter running in a mountain road

Importance of Clothing in Exercise

The clothing you wear to work out is just as important as bringing water with you. Clothing has many functions, and it is important to choose the right outfit for the activity you are performing and for the conditions you will be performing it in.

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man with words written on stomach

How to Get a Rock-Hard Body

Whether your goal is to run a faster mile, look better at the beach or just improve how you feel about yourself, getting a toned, rock-hard body can make all the difference.

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runnng in the park

The Best Shoes for Running on Grass

Running on grass feels different than running on pavement. Grass is softer and offers less impact as the energy of your footfall goes into the ground and provides less rebound. Your legs work harder on grass and will become stronger.

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