Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

squatting heavy weights in squat rack

Squats to Increase Testosterone

The barbell squat is known as the king of all exercises. It is a challenging exercise that works all your lower body muscles and makes you stronger; according to strength coach Jim Smith writing for Schwarzenegger.com, squats induce muscle growth all over your body.

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American Football and Helmet on the Field

How Much Do Football Pads Weigh?

To minimize the risk of injury, nearly all organized football leagues require players to wear specialized pads and equipment. The exact weight of football pads varies based on the age level and position of the player, but for the average player, the combined weight is around 20 pounds.

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Woman lies with sleeping mask in the bed

Exercise & Lack of Sleep

As important as it is to get out and be active to succeed with exercise, spending enough time sleeping also affects your exercise outcomes. Most adults require between seven and a half and nine hours of sleep each night.

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Runners on Starting Blocks

The Best Middle Distance Track Spikes

Originally developed in 1920 by Adi Dassler, track spikes have evolved into an essential piece of equipment. Because track meets contain sprints, middle distance and distance events, shoe companies produce a variety of shoes to meet the demands of each race.

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Child next to swimming pool

How Swimming in Cold Water Helps Burn Calories

Swimming is an excellent moderate-level aerobic exercise and a good calorie burner. Cold water temperatures can increase this calorie burn. However, cold temperatures may also lead to consumption of more calories. If your goal is weight loss, swimming in cold water can be a mixed blessing.

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Muhammad Ali's Physical Fitness & Nutrition

Muhummad Ali was one of the greatest heavyweight boxers of all time. By the time Ali's career was over, he ranked with Joe Louis and Rocky Marciano at the top of the heavyweight class. Ali was known for his hand and foot speed. He was also a surprisingly powerful puncher.

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Elbow pain.

Stiff Elbow Exercises

If you notice stiffness in your elbow, don't ignore it and continue working or exercising. Your elbow may be sore and stiff due to a repetitive use injury -- sometimes called golfer's elbow or tennis elbow -- or you could have a dislocation or bursitis.

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Fit couple lifting barbells together

Can You Gain Weight to Make Your Butt Bigger?

It is possible to make your butt bigger by participating in a muscle-building, weight-training program and following a nutritional plan that will allow you to put on weight. The largest, major muscle in your butt is the gluteus maximus, which is responsible for extending your hips.

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Young woman running outdoors in a city park

How to Reach Peak Fitness

Reaching peak fitness is a highly challenging process that requires long-term commitment, focus and sacrifice. Your entire life must be arranged around this goal: how you train, how you eat, even how you sleep, socialize and play.

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bicycle seat

The Best Bicycle Seat for Overweight People

Bicycle saddles can be uncomfortable for even the most petite, lightweight people. That's because riding a bike requires you to balance the majority of your body weight on two tiny "sit bones" for an extended period of time.

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Portrait of a young man holding a basketball in a basketball court

What Percentage of High School Players Make it to the NBA?

Statistics provide a snapshot of information, and often apply only to the time period for which the statistics are gathered. However, a snapshot can be useful, especially if your child is proving to be a phenomenal basketball player.

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What Are the Dimensions of a High School Discus Ring?

Rules on high school discus ring construction have changed over the years to minimize risk to athletes and spectators, though the size of the throwing ring itself has not been altered. These changes include requiring cages over the rings, and reducing the allowed throwing sector.

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close-up of an array of assorted medical pills

Top 25 Muscle-Building Drinks & Pills

Dietary supplements designed for bodybuilding or building muscle are available in thousands of brands, flavors and ingredients. As a result, it can be difficult to choose the best supplements to meet your muscle building goals.

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Stretches & Exercises to Prevent Ankle Pain

Ankle pain is any condition that causes discomfort in one or both of your ankles. Ankle pain can be the result of a sprain or fracture, but you also can experience ankle pain as the result of infection, arthritis or gout.

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Punt

The Difference Between Men's & Women's Soccer Shoes

The basic elements of soccer shoes are similar for men and women; both contain cleats on the bottom for traction and stability and allow for fast, quick movements or a sudden change in direction. The differences in the shoes play out in the size, biomechanics and color schemes.

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Beautiful muscular fit woman

Is Lifting Heavy Weights Bad for Women?

Lifting heavy weights is not inherently dangerous, as long as you are lifting an appropriate weight for your health and strength and you use correct lifting technique. Although pregnant women should generally avoid lifting heavy weights, healthy women can train over time to lift heavy weights without injury.

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How to Hit Big Shots in Cricket

Hitting the ball out of the ground is one of most enjoyable aspects of playing cricket. The big shots are a series of shots used with the specific intention of hitting the ball in the air.

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Family Jogging

How to Lower My Resting Pulse Rate

The more fit you are, the lower your resting heart rate will be. Most people have a resting heart rate that falls between 60 and 90 beats per minute, according to Dr. Howard LeWine, Chief Medical Editor for Harvard Health Publications.

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Woman standing dribbling basketball, low section, blurred motion

Which Basketball Sneakers Have Good Arch Support?

Foot-related basketball injuries may be avoided with more support for a player's arches. Players with flat feet or high arches may be more prone to injuries and need different types of arch support.

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