Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Fitness center senior woman exercise gym workout

Stomach Exercises for Senior Women

As women grow older, lack of exercise and fluctuating hormone levels can cause the waistline to expand and the tummy to protrude. This not only can be unattractive, but it can also pose health risks. Belly fat, or visceral fat, can lead to type 2 diabetes, stroke and heart disease.

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Woman in pool wearing swim cap

Which Is a Better Swimming Workout: With Fins or Without?

Swimming fins, sometimes called flippers, can be a useful training tool. Like all exercise equipment, however, they have their pros and cons. A consideration of all the aspects involved, as well as the different types of fins, is important for you to decide whether or not you're going to use them in your training.

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basketball player waiting

Energy Systems Used in Basketball

Three energy systems -- commonly referred to as metabolic pathways -- are responsible for the chemical reactions within cells and tissues during exercise and sports. These energy systems include the phosphagen, glycolytic and oxidative pathways.

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Woman weighing herself, adjusting scales

How to Lose 10 lbs. in a Month With Exercise

Ten pounds in a month is a lofty weight-loss goal that may not be possible for everyone. With a healthy diet and lots of exercise, you can expect to lose between 1 and 2 pounds per week, although you may lose more in the first week or two.

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Hockey

Why Are All Field Hockey Sticks Right Handed?

Field hockey sticks are typically between 36 and 38 inches in length and are traditionally made out of wood. According to the rules of the International Hockey Federation, left-handed field hockey sticks are illegal for use in sanctioned competitions or field hockey tournaments.

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Young man in meditation on the background of the gym

Yoga to Alleviate a Pulled Groin

A pulled groin, also known as a strained groin, occurs when the adductor muscles along the inner thighs are torn or partially torn, according to New York University. Adductor muscles start in the groin and run along the inside of your thigh, attaching to the inside of your knee.

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Lat Pulldown Exercise

What Part of the Body Do Lat Pull-Downs Work?

The lat pulldown is effective for building overall upper-body strength. This exercise is performed on a machine found at many gyms and health clubs and mimics the motion of a pullup in a seated position.

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bike repair or adjustment

Correct Size for Bicycle Disc Brakes

Disc brakes are one of the main types of bicycle braking systems. Disc brakes are made of a metal disc attached to the wheel hub. The disc braking system includes a caliper that squeezes the brake pads against the wheel, causing the tire to stop rotating. Disc brakes can be hydraulic or cable driven.

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Cheerful toned brunette sitting on floor with skipping rope

How to Make Your Own Jump Rope

Jumping rope is a vigorous and effective cardiovascular exercise. Many athletes jump rope as a warm-up or as part of their workout routine. Jumping rope can be done just about anywhere. Plus, it can burn over 600 calories an hour. You can make your own jump rope so you can customize the length, weight and materials.

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Exercises for Forearm Pain

Your forearm is composed of several muscles that flex and extend the hand and wrist. You use these muscles frequently when you write, swing a tennis racket or operate a piece of machinery. Overusing the muscles in the forearm can result in a condition known as tendinitis.

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Heart Rate During a Stress Test

If your doctor has ordered a stress test, you will be exercising on a treadmill -- right in the middle of the exam room. A stress test is designed to measure the activity of your heart as you exercise.

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Young boy dribbling basketball

How to Get Better With the Left Hand in Basketball

Many basketball players, even some of the pros, favor their strong-side hand -- the hand you write with, eat with and generally feel more comfortable using -- when dribbling the ball. And if you're a supremely skilled dribbler with your right hand, you can make up for some of your one-sided ball handling.

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Man on bike

The Best Bicycle for Tall Men

Tall men may have a bit of a challenge in finding a comfortable, well-fitted bike. No matter what type of bike you're in the market for, whether a road, mountain, touring or cyclocross bike, most manufacturers cater to the most common heights of men, from around 5 feet 10 inches to 6 feet. Although there is no single "

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Benefits of Manual Treadmills

Unlike most treadmills, the manual treadmill is powered not by electricity but by your own effort to move the belt while walking or running. Your pace and motion control the speed.

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Low angle view through trampoline of girl

About Trampoline Physics

A trampoline appears as nothing more than simple fun, but it is actually a complex array of the most basic laws of physics. Jumping up and down is a classic example of the conservation of energy, from potential into kinetic. It also showcases Hooke's laws and the spring constant.

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Indoor Cycling

Cycling Instructor Certification

Cycling instructor certification allows you to teach indoor cycling courses. In an indoor cycling course, the instructor leads participants in a visual journey, often imitating valleys, hills, straight-aways and finish lines. Indoor cycling is an aerobic-type workout.

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