Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Man exercising on treadmill at gym

A Drop in Heart Rate During Exercise

Exercise boosts your blood pressure and heart rate temporarily and is one of the best ways to promote a healthy heart. But if you experience a drop in your heart rate while exercising, it could signify either a minor, temporary problem or a more serious underlying cardiovascular condition.

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smiling couple stretching outdoors

Butt Shaping Exercises Without Weights

Many people who enjoy working out make the mistake of neglecting certain body parts as part of a regular body-shaping routine. Much attention is paid to the chest, arms and shoulders, but muscles like the calves and buttocks are often forgotten.

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Mature Man Sits Watching TV in a Modern Home Interior

What Happens to Your Body When You Don't Exercise?

Medical professionals and fitness experts advocate exercise as a way to maintain and build health. You reverse the benefits of exercise when you stop working out, and you never build up fitness and endurance if you never exercise at all.

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Sports injury. Woman with pain in ankle while jogging

Ankle Pain From Exercising

Exercise is especially strenuous on your lower extremities, and your ankles are no exception. Your ankles support the weight of your body ever time you run, jump, dance or play sports. As a result, you may experience ankle pain from time to time.

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Young mother running

The Fastest Way to Lose Weight & Tone the Body

Losing weight and toning your body requires discipline in diet and exercise. Although you want to lose weight fast, the healthiest and fastest way to lose weight is to aim for a loss of one to two pounds a week.

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Proper Elliptical Posture

Elliptical machines are a popular equipment choice among exercisers and provide an excellent, effective full-body cardio workout. To fully achieve the weight loss and muscle-building benefits, as well as keep pain and injuries away, proper posture is key.

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young woman jogging on a treadmill

Is it Best to Eat Before or After Using the Treadmill?

It is important that you fuel your body with food before and after you hop on a treadmill. This doesn't mean that eating anything anytime pre and post your sweat session will help your performance. Following certain guidelines can prepare you for a more successful workout and speedy recovery.

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Cycling and Tired Legs

If you ride your bike for exercise or endurance training, rather than for casual jaunts around your neighborhood, you may have found your legs feeling tired and weak at times. That feeling can be frustrating, especially if you’re anxious to get back your bike or engage in another activity.

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Couple flexing muscles

How to Build Muscle Without Supplements

Building muscle results from a proper weightlifting program and sufficient nutrition. Nutritional supplements, such as protein powders and weight gain formulas, can be effective if you do not achieve enough nutrition in your diet. These formulas do little good, however, if you already consume a balanced diet.

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Feeling Dizzy & Fatigued After Meals

According to Harvard Health, feeling dizzy and fatigued after eating meals is fairly common in the elderly, occurring in approximately one-third of older men and women; however, it rarely occurs in younger people.

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Female Fitness Instructor On Exercise Mat With Kettlebell

How Much Weight Can I Lose Using a Kettlebell?

Traditional cardiovascular exercises like running and swimming might be the first things people think of when it comes to weight-loss training, but don't make your way to the treadmill just yet.

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Doctor examining her patient arm

Stretches for the Subscapularis

The subscapularis is among the four muscles the rotator cuff. It originates on the anterior surface of the scapula and inserts into the top of the humerus -- the upper arm bone. Together with the other rotator cuff muscles, the subscapularis maintains the integrity of the shoulder joint.

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Hispanic woman holding bag of groceries

How to Lose 60 Pounds in 1 Year

Sixty pounds is a significant weight loss goal, but it's achievable over time. A safe rate of weight loss is in the range of one to two pounds per week. Taking a year to lose this much weight will put it within this safe range and will improve your chances of keeping it off.

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Near Truckee California USA

The Proper Height of a Mountain Bike Seat

Mountain biking takes your cycling routine off-road, where stable terrain and smooth inclines rarely appear. Rough trails and complex obstacles require good positioning to traverse, and getting your seat to the right height plays an important role in how well you maintain your balance.

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Man on mountain bike standing at edge of rock, looking at landscape, rear view

Steel Rims Vs. Alloy Rims for Bicycles

Rims are critical components of your bike wheel. Though most rims are made of aluminum alloy, other rims are available, including those made of steel. Technically, steel rims are also made of an alloy – iron alloyed with other metals. Steel rims are often plated with chrome to discourage rusting.

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Do I Need Cycling Shoes?

Avid cyclists and indoor cycling junkies benefit from wearing cycling shoes. These stiff-bottomed shoes that clip right into the pedals make your ride smoother and more efficient. If riding is a predominant part of your workout routine, cycling shoes are a valuable investment.

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Close-up of a young man doing push ups on a mat

How to Exercise Forearms Without Equipment

Your forearms consist of stabilizers and movers that work together with your hands, upper arms and shoulders. Stabilizers keep your wrists and elbows in place when you move, and movers flex and extend your hands and rotate your arms.

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Road Bike close up

How Often Should I Lube My Bike Chain?

Of all the parts that make up a bicycle, the drive chain is among those that receive the most wear. The chain is almost always in motion and under constant tension, bearing against other parts in the drive train. The chain is also open and exposed to any elements that can damage it, including water and dirt.

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Workout of the day

Common Groin Injuries From Squats

Weightlifters perform squats -- an exercise in which a bar is placed across the deltoids and the athlete squats and then lifts the weight -- to strengthen several different muscle groups.

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