Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Physical therapist helping elderly woman in her workout

Range of Motion Exercises for the Hip

The hip joint consists of a ball and socket and is responsible not only for stabilizing your upper body but also locomotion. Strenuous exercise, certain leg and back injuries, wearing high-heel shoes and health conditions like arthritis can cause your hip joints to feel stiff and uncomfortable.

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Collarbone Pain From Lifting Weights

Your collarbone, or clavicle, runs horizontally across the top of your chest just below the neck and out to the shoulder. You should be able to feel it easily with your fingers. Because of the collarbone's position and prominence, it takes a lot of pressure when weightlifting.

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What is the Correct Length for Jump Ropes?

With one of the most inexpensive pieces of exercise equipment -- a jump rope -- you can receive an excellent cardiovascular workout. Jumping rope also helps you increase body awareness and hand and foot coordination.

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Total Gym Vs. Weider

Total Gym produces several models of home gyms that use your body weight as resistance. Each gym has the same basic design, but differs in features. Weider Fitness makes several types of home gyms, but the Total Body Works 5000 competes directly with the Total Gym models.

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Woman with exercise mat and water bottle

Breathing Rate & Heart Rates After Exercise

Most people are familiar with how their bodies feel during exercise; the heart beats faster and it becomes harder to breathe. This is a response to increased work by the muscles and an escalating need for oxygen throughout the body.

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Brutal athletic man pumping up muscles on crossover

The Best Abs Belt

Abs belts, a type of electrical muscle stimulator, or EMS, may help strengthen and tone the abdominal muscles. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has only approved one EMS device for abs: the Slendertone Flex.

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How to Swim With Contact Lenses

When you're an avid swimmer who wears contacts, getting in that quick dip becomes a bit more complicated. Because of the risk of eye infection, it's best to take your contacts out before you get in the pool.

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Teacher Taking Exercise Class In School Gym

Classroom Gym Activities

A number of gym activities can be translated into a classroom environment. They work well because they require minimal or no equipment and you can do them in confined spaces.

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Women running on athletic track

400 and 800 Meter Workouts

Track athletes competing in the 400 and 800 meter events come in three types: sprinters, all-purpose runners or distance runners. Regardless of the type of runner, 400 and 800 meter events require a blend of anaerobic and aerobic conditioning.

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Woman stretching on yoga ball

Weight Limits for Stability Balls

Incorporating a stability ball into your exercise regimen can help to improve the quality of your workout. However, it is important to abide by the ball's weight limits to minimize the risk of the device bursting when in use. This, in turn, will help to reduce the odds of injury during the workout.

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tired woman runner  have a rest after running hard

What Are Causes of Fatigue During Exercise?

Fatigue during exercise occurs during both short-term and prolonged exercise. The energy and power generated by contracting muscles depletes the body energy stores and sensations of fatigue and exhaustion appear.

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Unrecognizable runner

Calf Muscle Swelling From Exercise

Exercise often puts your calves to work. This can sometimes lead to swelling in your calves, especially if you strain the muscles or injure them in some way. You can treat your calf muscle and even prevent swelling from returning with diligent care.

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Bodybuilder Training

How Much Weight Can the Average Man Lift?

An effective way to evaluate the average's man strength is to look at familiar exercises that work multiple muscle groups. With this in mind, the average untrained man can squat 125 pounds, bench press 135 pounds and deadlift 155 pounds.

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American football

How Much Time Is Played During a Football Game?

Football has earned a spot as the dominant sport on the American sporting scene, as Super Bowls broadcasts routinely crack 100 million viewers in the U.S. alone. The average football game is scheduled to last, in terms of broadcast time, three hours. The actual play in the game, though, is dramatically less than that.

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Pilates ball in a living-room

Workout TV Programs

Exercise programs started the daily programming on most local television stations after the landmark "Jack LaLanne Show" debuted in 1951. Targeting the homemaker audience, shows hosted by Jack LaLanne, Debbie Drake and other exercise celebrities were a morning staple in homes across America.

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Senior man practicing tai chi on beach

The Best Contact Martial Arts for Someone Over the Age of 50

Many of the old Shaw Bros. martial arts films play off the mystique of the wise old master. Sure, the star of the film is half his age, ripped and gets the girl, but the master can beat the student with just his pinky. The message here is that martial wisdom trumps youth.

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Runner in the park

What Effect Does Exercise Have on Your Body Temperature?

As you exercise, your muscles warm up, and you feel sweat forming on your brow. Even your breath feels hot. Two ways your body regulates body temperature are perspiration and respiration. Your muscles need a steady flow of energy to keep working. Heat is created when your muscles make energy.

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Close-up of young man lifting dumbbell

3-Day Workout Routine for Men to Lose Weight

Carrying around extra weight can put men at a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and certain cancers. Luckily, you can lose weight and tighten up your body with the right exercise routine.

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The Best Weight Lifting Program for a Wrestler

Wrestlers at all levels require strength and muscular endurance when they step onto the mat. A wrestler needs to have an effective weightlifting program both during training and in the off-season.

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