Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

People running on treadmills

Causes of Calf Pain When Running on the Treadmill

Running, jogging and overuse of the muscles can result in calf pain. Calf pain in runners is commonly due to muscle strain that occurs when muscle fibers tear. Your form while running on a treadmill can increase your risk of developing calf pain.

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Legs training

Terminal Knee Extension Exercises

Knee exercises are essential for restoring mobility and strength to a painful knee, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

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Three Friends Are In A Spinning Class At Gym

What Can Stationary Biking Do for a Body?

Stationary bicycles are simple and inexpensive and allow you to get in a vigorous workout even when the weather outside is cold and snowy. Like other forms of exercise, the main reason for using a stationary bike is to enjoy a number of health benefits.

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What Position Can Left-Handed Baseball Players Play?

Left-handed players are often at a premium in baseball. A manager or coach wants high-quality left-handed pitchers and power hitters, yet there are relatively few positions for left-handed players to occupy on the field.

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My Muscles Are Sore From Working Out 5 Days Ago

Sore muscles after a workout may indicate that you have exercised your muscles effectively. It is completely normal for your muscles to be sore up to 48 hours after exercise; however, soreness that persists for more than three days may indicate injury to the muscle.

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Couple jogging together

Walking Three Miles a Day for Weight Loss

In less than an hour a day, without any expense and with low impact on your body, you can lose weight. No, this isn't the beginning of an infomercial. These are a few of the benefits of a three-mile-a-day walking program. You can begin your daily workout now and be on your way to reaching your weight loss goals.

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portrait of a young woman working out with dumbbells

Can Workouts Increase Breast Size?

You needn't necessarily undergo surgery to enhance the appearance of your breasts. There are numerous exercises that you may employ to make them appear larger and firmer, all of which, according to “The Body Sculpting Bible For Women,” are relatively easy to perform.

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World Famous Shaolin Monks Come To London's Chinatown

Iron Body Training Techniques for Shaolin Kung Fu

Iron body is a subset discipline within Shaolin Kung Fu. Students of this martial art form subject themselves to daily exercises that harden body tissue. The practice is applied to the legs, trunk, hands, arms and head.

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runner stand

Muscle Aches and Stiffness After Exercise

Anyone who has ever lifted a weight or gone for a run is familiar with the soreness and stiffness that frequently follow the workout. This soreness can appear shortly after the end of the workout. It can also be delayed a day or two -- a common condition known as delayed onset muscle soreness.

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Jogging After Ankle Fusion

When an ankle joint becomes worn out as the result of injury, arthritis or another medical condition, an ankle fusion is a possible option to reduce pain and allow patients to return to their normal activity levels, including jogging. Ankle fusion is especially suitable for young, active patients.

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portrait of a young male athlete jumping hurdles

Workouts for Hurdler Strength

Hurdling is one of the most demanding events in track and field. Hurdlers must strengthen and work on several different muscles in their training. Strength training for hurdlers generally focuses on exercises for the hip flexors, calves and lower back.

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Woman running in the forest

Slant Board for Calf Stretch

Calves often receive less attention than your thighs as areas to exercise, but they provide essential support to your lower body and are used in a range of activities, including running, bicycling and jumping.

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Muscular man doing push ups in gym

The Effects of Pushups

Pushups are a highly effective body-weight exercise that can be done three to five times per week. They develop strength, endurance, lean muscle mass and clear muscle definition in the upper body and abdominal area.

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Girls sitting poolside with beach towels

Can You Go Swimming During a Menstrual Cycle?

Often starting between the ages of 8 to 16, menstruation is a normal part of every girl’s life. During the menstrual cycle, a woman’s body expels blood and tissues that have accumulated along the walls of her uterus.

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Woman looking at her waistline

Why Am I Burning Fat But Not Losing Weight?

If you've finally committed to a healthy exercise routine, you might be frustrated when the pounds don't immediately melt off. Weight-loss can take time, with most people losing only a pound or two a week -- even with a strict diet and plenty of exercise.

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Slim blonde doing sit ups on exercise mat smiling at camera

How Often Should You Do Abdominal Exercises?

If you want a six-pack, you might be inclined to spend hours a day working your abs. However, this is not an effective way to build core muscle strength. Instead, you need to rest adequately between workouts to help your muscles recover.

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Serious practitioner bandaging an ankle

Causes of Swollen Ankles Post-Workout

Moderate exercise is often recommended to help increase blood flow, strengthen muscles and bones, and promote overall health and well-being. Therefore, when you notice swelling after your workouts, it can be a cause of confusion and concern.

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Driver Suffering From Whiplash After Traffic Collision

Exercises for Cervical Dizziness

Cervical dizziness, also known as cervical vertigo, is usually cased by neck or head injury such as whiplash, or compression of the arteries in your neck. The most common symptoms are dizziness when you move your neck and ear pain.

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