Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Boy Shooting During Basketball Match In School Gym

How Far Is a Kids Free Throw Line in Basketball?

While basketball is played by people of all ages, there are some rule differences for young players. Players age 11 and older generally play on a regulation-sized court. Rules for younger players often allow them to play on court with a shorter basket and a free throw line that is closer than regulation distance.

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Exercises for Hand Swelling

Your hands can swell for seemingly no reason when the mercury on the thermometer climbs or when you exercise. Swollen hands can also be a sign of lymphedema, a type of swelling that occurs after lymph nodes are removed from your upper body.

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Leg stretching

Is It Bad to Work Out With Sore Muscles?

Muscle soreness occurs when you do an activity that is new for your body or push a little harder than usual. Called DOMS, or delayed onset muscle soreness, this discomfort shows up 48 to 72 hours post workout. Small tears in your muscle fibers are the likely culprit for your tender body.

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Basketball Game Clock Rules

Everything in basketball revolves around time. The whole point of the game is to see who can score more points within a certain interval. Understanding the clock rules is essential no matter what level of basketball you're playing, coaching or watching.

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young stong woman doing pull ups outdoors

Shoulder Pain From Pullups

The most common symptom of a shoulder injury is pain, followed by numbing, tingling, stiffness or the sensation of your joint locking. If you have a stress or overuse injury from doing pullups, avoid lifting your arms above your head, and eliminate heavy lifting until the pain dissipates.

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Young woman stretching

How to Increase Hamstring Flexibility

Tight hamstrings don't just make the backs of your thighs ache after a long day sitting in the office -- they can also make your lower back hurt as the tight muscles pull your pelvis, putting strain on your lower back muscles.

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Diving

Is Swimming in Salt Water Easier Due to Higher Density?

It is perhaps more accurate to say that floating, rather than swimming, is easier in salt water. This is entirely due to the density of salt water in comparison to the density of outdoor fresh water or indoor pools. A swimmer's physiology also affects his ability to float in any form of water.

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Slim woman measuring her waist

Can Oblique Exercises Make the Waist Wider?

Your external obliques are located on the side of your abdominals along your waistline. Due to their location, it is possible that you can expand your waistline by exercising your obliques.

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Thyroid Problems & Exercising

Health conditions, such as thyroid disease, can make exercising difficult or even impossible. Thyroid disease manifests itself as either an underactive thyroid gland, or hypothyroidism. The disease can also cause overfunctioning of the gland, or hyperthyroidism.

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Baseball player running home

Can You Steal Bases in Softball?

Americans love their sports and softball is no exception. It's a game for all ages and skill levels; but like any game, there are rules. Under the Amateur Softball Association rules, stealing bases depends on the age of the players and whether a team is playing fast pitch or slow pitch softball.

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Young man and a young woman exercising on treadmills

Is It OK to Run After Lifting Weights?

Cardiovascular and strength training exercises are essential elements of a well-balanced fitness program. If you are considering including a cardiovascular activity like running and a strength training exercise like lifting weights in your weekly workout routine, you may be wondering when it's best to do them.

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Two young athlete

Heart Rate on Treadmill

For maximum fitness benefits, your heart rate on a treadmill needs to fall into your target heart rate zone. You have several ways to measure your heart rate on a treadmill as well as several ways to adjust it to fall into your target zone.

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Fitness girl running on treadmill

Features of NordicTrack C2000 Treadmills

The NordicTrack company became a household name when it brought cross-country skiing indoors. Since then, the company has expanded its home-exercise equipment line to include treadmills, bicycles, stair steppers and more. The Nordictrack C2000 treadmill is no longer being produced but can be bought used.

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The Best Exercises for Tricep Tendonitis

Triceps tendonitis is characterized by pain at the back of the elbow, caused by damage to the triceps tendon. The triceps muscle is anchored on the scapula, or shoulder blade, and the upper arm. It connects to the ulna, a bone in the forearm, by means of the triceps tendon.

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Businessman suffering from stomach pain.

Pain in the Testicles After Exercise

The testicles are extremely sensitive, and even a slight injury can cause serious pain in the testicles themselves, your groin or abdomen. It’s not always possible to diagnose the cause of testicle pain, and conditions as diverse as trauma, hernia, infection and cancer can cause it.

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Pregnant woman exercising and holds her belly

Corrective Exercises for Diastasis Recti

Diastasis recti is a medical condition that causes a separation of the muscles that cover your abdomen. This most commonly occurs following pregnancy because the growing baby places excess strain on the abdominal muscles.

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Allstate And Chicago Mayor Dedicate New Soccer Field At Humboldt Park

What Do I Need to Do to Become a Pro Soccer Player?

Only about 113,000 people worldwide earn their living playing soccer, and of those, only about 7,000 play in CONCACAF, the region including North and Central America and the Caribbean. Meanwhile, more than a quarter-billion people play soccer worldwide, including more than 44 million in CONCACAF.

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African woman doing back bend in grass

Learn Gymnastics Online

Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of various stunts and requires high levels of strength, flexibility, and endurance. Because of the highly involved tricks often associated with the sport, it has been most commonly taught in a traditional gymnastics studio under the guidance of a skilled coach.

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