Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

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Can Fallen Arches Be Fixed With Exercise?

Left untreated, fallen arches, or flat feet, not only cause pain but can lead to other serious foot and joint problems such as shin splints. With proper shoe selection and exercises you can begin to strengthen and restore the arches in your feet.

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Multi-ethnic women in exercise class

Frequent Urination After Working Out

Frequent urination after working out can be caused by various factors, including exercise-related fluid intake, underlying medical conditions, or muscle and nerve damage. Learn how to manage and reduce this symptom naturally.

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Corrective Exercises for Kyphosis

Kyphosis refers to a spinal deformity that typically occurs in the thoracic region of the spine, but can also manifest in the cervical spine. Kyphotic patients develop a marked rounding of the spine, which results in a hunchback posture.

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Difference Between a Snorkeling & Dive Mask

To the outside observer, snorkeling and scuba diving masks are no different from one another. But there are subtle variations that make a world of difference, especially underwater. Choose the best mask for you aquatic adventures by understanding how snorkeling and scuba diving masks stack up.

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Exercising with a big tire

Does Height Influence How Much Weight You Can Lift?

Both height and individual proportions affect how much you can lift. A taller lifter may be better at certain lifts while a shorter lifter may be better at other lifts. The width of your frame will also have an effect on your ability to perform certain lifts.

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Bike leaning against building

What to Use to Get Rust off a Bike

A rusty bicycle not only looks bad but it can be squeaky and not perform at its best. There is no set-in-stone way to remove rust from a bicycle or its components, but several home methods can help you clean up your bike.

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Neck Exercises for Cervical Disk Bulge

Your cervical spine represents the seven vertebrae that are located just below your skull leading down to the upper back. A disk bulge in the cervical region can result when the gel-like material that is inside your disk begins to seep out of or “bulge” from your spinal column.

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Children jumping into swimming pool

What to Eat Before Swimming

What you should eat before swimming depends on whether you are swimming recreationally or competitively. The food you eat before a swim meet will make a difference in your energy levels and athletic performance. Your body type also influences what type of food will be best for you to eat before swimming in competition.

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Tandem disability racers with Pilot in front and man with Down Syndrome

What Causes Hamstring Pain When Cycling?

As you spend more time in the saddle, little aches and pains are bound to crop up. Comfort and injury-prevention while cycling can take some trial and error as you get your bike properly dialed in and discover the best saddle, shoes, cleats and other gear for your body.

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Man and woman exercising on elliptical trainer.

The Average Speed on an Elliptical

Elliptical machines, or trainers, offer a low impact cardiovascular exercise alternative to traditional exercises like stair climbing and running on a treadmill. Like many other fitness machines, most ellipticals are equipped with sensors that measure speed.

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Sportswoman using smart devices

Appropriate Exercise Heart Rate for an Average Individual

When you exercise, your heart rate rises due to the heavier work load as well as the increased energy and oxygen consumption by your muscles. Your exercise heart rate is affected by your exercise intensity as well as your physique and age.

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Shimano SLX Vs. Deore

Shimano Iron Works was established in 1921 and incorporated in 1940. Shimano sells cycling, fishing and rowing equipment to "promote health and happiness through the enjoyment of nature and the world around us," according to the company's mission statement. Shimano products include a variety of cycle parts.

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Young woman fell off mountain bike.

Knee Pain After Cycling

Cycling offers endurance and cardiovascular training, but it sometimes comes at a cost: pain in your knees. This pain typically appears only if something on your bike isn't adjusted correctly or if you're pedaling with your feet at an odd angle.

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Exercising together outdoors

Will Sit Ups Flatten My Stomach?

Situps are a classic calisthenic exercise that strengthens, firms and tightens stomach muscles. While situps are effective for toning the internal core muscles, they’re not a high calorie-burning exercise, and they do not have the ability to “spot reduce” stomach fat.

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group of women riding on exercise bike in gym

Causes of a Knocking Noise in an Exercise Bike

An exercise bike is commonly used in homes and gyms to provide aerobic activity indoors during unfavorable weather conditions. Also called a stationary bike, exercise bikes are elevated on a frame that prevents it from moving as you pedal.

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Fit woman doing aerobics gymnastics stretching exercises her leg and

Hamstring Pain When Stretching

The hamstrings are a major group of muscles in the upper leg. Sports and every-day activities can leave the muscles tight from use and in need of a good stretch.

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baseball pitcher tone.jpg

Forearm Pain After Throwing a Baseball

If you repeatedly perform overhead throws at high speeds, it can put tremendous pressure on your elbow. In addition, tight forearm muscles compound the stress on your elbow because your elbow has to compensate for a restricted range of motion.

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Doctor and nurse with patient in hospital bed

When Can You Exercise After Stent Placement?

A stent is a wire mesh tube that holds an artery open when there is a blockage affecting blood flow. A blockage is caused by a fatty deposit, and a piece of the deposit can break off and cause a heart attack or stroke.

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