Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Baseball Team And Coach With Trophy Celebrating Victory

Requirements for Being a High School Baseball Coach

In 2004, 6.5 million athletes and 800,000 coaches in the United States participated in interscholastic sports, according to the National Federation of High School Association. Before coaching high school sports, however, coaches must fulfill certain requirements.

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Senior Man Working Out on Weightlifting Machine

Weight Training at Over 50 Years Old

Weight training is a pastime more often associated with people in their teens and 20s, and many older people may opt for lighter, lower-impact activities such as walking and swimming for their exercise choices.

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Woman doing push-ups on the floor with fit ball

Isometric AB Exercises

If you're looking for abdominal exercises that don't require working out in a gym, isometric ab exercises are an option -- you can do these exercises anywhere. Isometric exercises involve contracting your muscles without any joint movement.

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Running shoes on road

How Does Lactic Acid Affect You While Exercising?

Lactic acid, which is produced during strenuous exercise, is both maligned and misunderstood. Although it is commonly blamed for the "burn" you feel with exhaustive exercise, it is hydronium molecules β€” not lactic acid β€” that cause the pain.

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400M Sprint Workouts

The 400 meter dash is a track event that combines speed, muscular strength and cardiovascular endurance. As a result, a specific training program must be used to meet the metabolic and physical demands of the event.

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Woman playing basketball outdoors

Exercises to Extend Basketball Shooting Range

To excel in basketball you need agility and focus, but you also need a great deal of strength. Basketball works most of the muscles in the body, but when it comes to taking a shot, the arm muscles are most heavily relied upon.

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Detail of a Vintage Bicycle Seat, Wheel, Dynamo and Lock

Why Does My Bike Seat Move When I Ride?

A bike seat that moves when you ride can mean only one thing -- a loose fitting. The fix will depend on the style saddle you have and how the seat moves. A saddle that swivels from left to the right requires a different approach than one that changes tilt.

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Does Running or Swimming Burn More Fat?

Running generally burns more fat and calories than swimming, because running is more apt to build fat- and calorie-burning muscle, your heart beats faster when you run and exercising in air increases your metabolism for a much longer period than exercising in water.

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Effects of Exercise on Endocrine System

Your endocrine system consists of glands that release hormones that control physiological functions in your body. Exercise boosts the number of hormones circulating in your body and strengthens receptor sites on target organ cells.

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Row of Dumbbells on Rack

Kettlebells vs. Dumbbells

Dumbbells and kettlebells offer benefits for your workout, but not necessarily the same benefits. They work your muscles differently, and kettlebell exercises add more of an aerobic quality to your workout than dumbbells.

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running in gym

Does an Inclined Treadmill Make You Gain Muscle?

Raising the incline on your treadmill is a way to make your workout a calorie-scorching, heart-pumping challenge. Running or hiking uphill increases muscle activation in many of the muscles of the lower body, which also leads to muscle gain.

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Running Coming Home Safe

Approximately How Long Is a Softball Game?

Asking how long a softball game is a bit like asking how long a piece of string is. It’s as long as it is. Softball is different from some other sports in that it’s not broken down into specific blocks of time. If the defense is good and can quickly eliminate the other team, the game will be over quickly.

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Football and football helmet on football field

Soccer Field Vs. Football Field

Although both sports take place on either grass or artificial turf, soccer and football fields have many differences. The size of the fields and the markings on them are different. In fact, the size of a soccer field can even change from game to game.

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Bicycle disc brake - Stock Image

Types of Steel Bicycle Frames

Steel is the classic bicycle frame material. It's strong, inexpensive and well suited to modification through alloys and other chemical treatments. When choosing a frame, the various steel types offer an array of choices.

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When I Exercise My Heart Rate Is Above 130 at Age 71

Your age and the heart rate at which you exercise are connected. As you grow older, your resting heart rate slows down. Your maximum heart rate -- the top speed at which your heart pumps during physical activity -- is lower at age 71 than it was when you were 51.

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Man jogging in field

What Exercises Can You Do With an IT Band Injury?

Working out is one of the best habits to have, but even a small injury can set back months of progress. The iliotibial band, or IT band, can be difficult to address. Rather than thinking about what exercises can be done, focusing on proper healing and progression of exercises should be the focus.

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Lightheadedness & Tingling in Face After Exercise

Lightheadedness and tingling in the face after exercise can be the sign of a serious underlying medical condition, including dehydration, low blood sugar, a cranial hemorrhage or a pinched nerve. Some of these conditions can cause severe, even fatal, complications if they are not remedied immediately.

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High angle view of a young man exercising in a gym

What Are the Standard Weights for Powerlifting Bars & Collars?

The barbell is an essential strength-building tool, both for the serious powerlifter training for competition and the beginner performing squats at his local gym. While simple in design, barbells can hold more weight than any other piece of workout equipment -- sometimes up to 1,200 pounds.

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