Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Cardio exercise.

How Much Height Is Needed for an Elliptical Machine?

You may be somewhat surprised at the size of your elliptical trainer when you first set it up in your home. The space requirement for an elliptical can be deceiving if you have only seen one at a fitness studio -- an environment that typically has several elliptical trainers standing in large, open spaces.

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Swimming After a Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy -- the removal of your uterus -- limits your ability to exercise until your body heals. The method used to remove it plays a role in how soon you can return to a regular exercise routine.

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Beautiful healthy woman drinking water on beach

What Causes Breasts to Get Bigger?

Breast growth is a normal part of development for girls and women. It occurs initially during puberty and may recur throughout life due to pregnancy and weight gain. While changes in breast size are not usually harmful, they can cause physical or image-related issues for some women.

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Man Feet On Treadmill

A ProForm Treadmill With Excessive Noise

It can be very frustrating to suddenly have your ProForm treadmill start making excessive noise, whether it is a clunking, vibrating, humming or squealing noise. A motorized ProForm treadmill has a lot of moving parts. If these parts become worn or loose, they can make a variety of noises.

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People on treadmill in gym running

How Fast Is 10 on a Treadmill?

The console of a treadmill displays immediate feedback about your current workout, including distance, time, grade, calories burned and speed. If the console displays that your current speed is 10, this could mean 10 mph or 10 kph, depending on your treadmill make and model and how you set up your machine.

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Laps at the pool 7

Long Distance Swimming Techniques

Long distance swimming is an endurance activity that commonly includes distances of 5, 10 or 25 km open water competitions. With the specific challenges of the endurance event in open water, your swimming techniques and training must meet those challenges to maximize performance.

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Young female athlete with head in hands laughing

Does Muscle Make You Sweat More Than Fat?

Sweating is the body's normal response to overheating. The sweat cools the body by releasing a salty liquid through the sweat glands. There is no direct correlation between the amount of muscle or fat you have, and the amount you sweat, although the heavier you are the more you typically sweat.

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ballpark

The Average Length of Major League Baseball Games

Baseball is the only major team sport played in North America that does not have a time clock. At the major league level, teams play nine innings to decide the game. If the game is tied after nine innings, the teams will play extra innings to determine a winner.

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Woman swimming underwater

How Does Swimming Keep You Fit?

Swimming is a good way to lose weight and get fit. This is especially true if it's an activity you already enjoy; which will make you more likely to continue doing it. Swimming burns calories and improves your heart health; but it can be especially beneficial for those with joint problems.

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Woman and man riding bicycles on country road, focus on cyclists

Can Exercise Balance Out Hormones in Women?

Fertility in women is largely driven by hormones, which serve as chemical messengers in the blood. Hormonal imbalances can lead to mood changes, weight gain and even issues like ovarian cysts. When an imbalance occurs, it can be related to age, diet and nutrition, illness or stress.

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Do Treadmills Measure Distance in Miles?

Treadmills provide a measurement of the distance covered in a workout, typically in either kilometers or miles. If your treadmill isn't displaying properly, modify the display to show the correct measurement.

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Woman flexing arm muscle

The Best Arm Exercises With Hand Weights for Women

Now is the perfect time to tone those arms and give them that nice definition. Creating toned arms with hand weights allows for the wearing of those beloved sleeveless tops and dresses. Toning the arms includes creating a workout plan for the biceps (front arm muscles) and the triceps (back arm muscles).

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Martial arts staff practice

The Belt Levels in Kenpo Karate

Kenpo is a Japanese term for “fist law”; karate means “empty hand.” Kenpo Karate was founded by Professor William K.S.Chow in 1949. Ed Parker, one of Chow’s most famous students, developed American Kenpo Karate, a style which is widely practiced today.

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Boy competing on pommel

Types of Gymnastics Vaults

The vault is an event in both men’s and women’s artistic gymnastics. Performing a successful vault involves power, speed and proper technique. During a gymnastics competition, gymnasts are judged on execution and level of difficulty. More difficult vaults are worth more points than easier vaults.

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Cross country runner looking at sport watch

Average Heart Rate for Athletes

Because your resting heart rate indicates how efficiently your heart pumps blood throughout your body, your pulse rate is a useful tool for gauging your fitness level.

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Cyclist riding on road through forest

Do You Wear Underwear Under Cycling Shorts?

While the idea of cycling without underwear may seem strange and foreign at first, most serious cyclists "go commando" while in the saddle. This is to help avoid the rubbing and irritation that can come from unfortunately placed underwear seams.

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Woman in gym sport exercising with dumbbells

Can I Do a Full Body Workout Everyday?

When you perform resistance exercises, you cause microscopic tears within your muscles. Your body responds to this trauma by repairing the muscles which grow stronger. While you can do a full body workout every day, you won't give your muscles enough time to recover and you risk injuring them instead of building them.

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