Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Boy Playing Basketball

Elementary Basketball Court Dimensions

There are no official youth basketball rules governing youth court dimensions, but there is a consensus about size in the national youth leagues, according to My Youth Basketball Player. An elementary school basketball court measures 74 feet by 42 feet.

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Pregnant woman doing squats

Safe Exercises for a Woman 35 Weeks Pregnant

Exercise can play an important role in keeping both you and your baby healthy by reducing your risk of conditions such as gestational diabetes, reducing muscle tension and pain and maintaining a healthy heart.

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Just Fair or Foul Ball

ASA Softball 8U Rules

The Amateur Softball Association of America sets the governing rules for amateur softball in numerous leagues throughout the country, including leagues with players 8 years old or younger, called 8U players. The ASA 8U rules are limited to field dimensions and equipment requirements, rather than the rules of the game.

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Two football players with cheerleaders, being sprayed with champagne

What Tumbling Skills Do You Need for Cheerleading?

The tumbling skills required for cheerleading tryouts vary from squad to squad. A competitive squad may require more elite skills, such as a backflip or layout, while a squad that cheers at sporting events may not have specific tumbling requirements. Cheerleading has developed into an athletic sport over the years.

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What Can I Do if I Hurt My Arms While Lifting Weights?

Weightlifting can place excessive strain on your arm muscles and tendons. If you are using improper form and are lifting more weights than you are ready for, you may experience pain after weightlifting. A mild soreness, called delayed onset muscle soreness, is normal and will usually last no longer than two days.

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Woman lifting weights

How to Strengthen Shoulder Ligaments

Your shoulder joints are held together and controlled by ligaments, tendons, muscles and bones. Ligaments are responsible for connecting bone to bone, so in the shoulders they attach your upper arm bone to your clavicle and scapula. Because they’re not connected to muscles, they cannot be strengthened themselves.

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The Best Bicycles for Over 60

The best bicycles for riders over 60 are all about comfort. Because so many people age 60 and older often have physical issues to contend with, riders should consider bicycles with features that reduce stress on your body. Look for bicycles with comfortable saddles and designs that keep you upright as much as possible.

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Young woman doing upavistha konasana, elevated view

Abductor and Adductor Exercises With Bands

Most people think of the inner and outer thigh when they hear the words adductors and abductors. While that's partially true, a simpler, more accurate description is that abductors are the muscles that draw a part away from the midline of the body, and adductors draw a part into the midline of the body.

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Jogging

The Effects of Jogging for 21 Days

Jogging on a regular basis can improve your overall health. After three weeks of jogging at least three days a week, you should notice some improvements in the health of your heart, lungs, joints and muscle. However, if you are not in good health, consulting your doctor before starting an exercise program.

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Young man engaged in sports at the street.

Are Diamond Pushups Good?

If you favor the solitude of working out at home over the crowded and loud gym environment, your fitness bag of tricks should be loaded with body-weight exercises.

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Boxer practicing with sparring partner

The Pros & Cons About Boxing

Taking up the sport of boxing can change your life in a number of ways. Boxing provides a challenging workout for your entire body and can lead to several physical and emotional benefits. A life in the sport, however, isn't without its risks.

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Young man performing press-ups

Do Pushups Burn Fat?

Pushups are an exercise suitable for many fitness regimens. Despite their benefits, don't expect to perform pushups all day to lose weight; pushups are a strength-training exercise, not an aerobic exercise. In order to burn fat, turn to such aerobic exercises as running, swimming or biking.

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Water aerobics - 1

Aquacise Exercises

Exercise done in water, or aquacise, offers a multitude of benefits and options. Aquatic fitness provides buoyancy, taking away most or all impact on your bones, joints and muscles, while the water adds pressure to your body, which comforts joints and internal organs and reduces stress on your heart.

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Trainer stretching leg of a young woman in the gym

Why Does the Body Have to Cool Down After Exercise?

Most fitness fanatics believe that cooling down after exercise is just as important as the workout itself. While a proper cool down can benefit your body, these benefits are often misunderstood among casual exercisers and fitness professionals alike.

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Ready to ride.

Is Bike Riding Good for Osteoarthritis of the Knee?

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative form of arthritis that results from wear and tear to the knee joint and knee cartilage over time. Your knees, hips, shoulders and hands are most susceptible to osteoarthritis damage. If you experience osteoarthritis, you can engage in low-impact exercises like bicycle riding.

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Comparison of Fabric for Exercise Clothing

The science of fitness clothing has come a long way from those baggy cotton sweatshirts and knit leg warmers of previous decades. Today, exercisers have a vast array of choices for workout fabrics, and choosing appropriate materials for a particular sport or purpose can be a difficult process.

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Man lifting weights

How to Max Out When Lifting Weights

Effective strength training requires good technique, correct workout frequency and duration, and the use of the right amount of weight. The weight you use will determine the type and the speed of your results. One way to calculate the proper weight to lift is by determining your maximum weight load.

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