Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Basketball player slam dunking a ball

How to Dunk a Basketball for Short People

Nothing generates more excitement in a basketball game than watching the creativity and athleticism of a player flying through the air and finishing with a slam dunk. It can single-handedly change the dynamic of the game and turn a regular player into a star.

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Soccer ball on grass

What Is the Weight of a Size 5 Soccer Ball?

Soccer players rely on consistent equipment and conditions in order to perform at their best. Because the soccer ball is the main piece of equipment in the game, there are several strict regulations and requirements regarding its size and weight. A soccer ball that is too heavy or too light impedes the game.

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Man on Leg Press

Muscles Involved in a Leg Press

The leg press is an exercise performed on a weight resistance machine. As a compound movement, your hip and knee joints flex, or bend, and extend to perform the exercise. Some leg press machines place your body in a declined position, with your head lower than your lower body.

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Two women lifts crossfit slam balls

How to Exercise the Femoral Biceps

The biceps femoris muscle is one of the three hamstring muscles and is composed of two heads. The long head originates from the pelvis and the short head originates from the back of the femur. This muscle flexes the knees and promotes internal and external rotation of the thigh.

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Easy Ways to Fix a Slippery Yoga Mat

Yoga mats are made from several types of material these days, ranging from a polyvinyl chloride “plastic,” to natural rubber, biodegradable bamboo and other materials.

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Triathlete on a bicycle

Triathlon Bike Frame Size

Triathlon-specific, road and time-trial bikes are the most common options when it comes to purchasing a bike for a triathlon. Determining what type of bike you want to ride is only the first step, however.

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How to Take a Chain Off a Bike Without a Tool

Checking your bicycle chain periodically can give you a heads-up to potential problems. Bike chains can wear out over time and possibly break if you don't maintain them properly. Sheldon Brown of Harris Cyclery suggests visually inspecting the chain for link wear, as well as build up of dirt and grease.

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Female Runner Drinking Water

Do Muscles Hold Water After a Hard Workout?

Hard workouts can result in muscles holding water or muscles that are depleted and dehydrated. These occurrences depend on pre-exercise hydration, type and duration of exercise and electrolyte levels. Water is a necessary component of rebuilding muscles and stabilizing the body after a workout.

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Young male football player standing at a goal post holding a soccer ball

What Do Soccer Players Wear?

You already know that it doesn't matter what you wear to play a pickup game of soccer and that some form of the game can be played just about anywhere. Playing on an official team is a different matter. Rules governing clothing vary depending on the type of soccer league and where it's located.

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People on treadmills in gym

Is a Half Hour Enough to Lose Weight on the Treadmill?

Thirty minutes is the minimum amount of exercise that the American College of Sports Medicine recommends on most days of the week, and it’s convenient to fulfill that quota by hopping on the treadmill. Whether those sessions will help you effectively lose weight, however, depends on a number of factors.

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Free Workout Routine for Elliptical Exercise Machines

Elliptical training machines are an excellent, low-impact way to work the joints and muscles of the body. Elliptical machines are usually found in gyms but can be purchased from sporting goods stores for home use as well.

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Fit Girl In The Gym

How to Lose Stubborn Belly Fat & Get Flat Sexy Six Pack Abs the Right Way

Extra fat around the belly can be stubborn and hard to shed. However, with the right diet and exercise, you can lose it the right way and get the six pack you’ve always wanted. Since you cannot choose where to shed fat, focus on reducing calories and adding exercise to burn fat all over your body.

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Stomach Soreness Without Exercise

You'd probably expect your stomach to feel sore the day after you'd completed a marathon exercise routine, complete with multiple stomach crunches. But if your stomach feels sore even though you haven't exercised, you should look further for the cause and consider scheduling a visit to your physician.

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Pain From a Torn LCL Ligament When Walking

Pain from a damaged LCL, or lateral collateral ligament, occurs on the outside of your knee. The LCL runs from the top part of your fibula, which is the bone on the outside of your lower leg, to the exterior lower thighbone. The ligament is designed to keep your knee stable.

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fitness, sport, friendship and healthy lifestyle concept - group of happy teenage friends or sportsmen exercising and doing push

How to Do Push-Ups for Beginners

Push-ups are the quintessential calisthenics exercise, but aren't as easy as they look. Beginners build up to a full push-up with multiple supported variations.

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Soccer Team Sitting on a Bench

High School Soccer Substitution Rules

High school soccer teams typically use 11 players, but must have substitutes available when players are injured, receive warnings or need a rest. But this isn't hockey, where a coach can sub players on the fly. Coaches have to follow substitution rules set by the National Federation of State High School Associations.

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Male sprinter in clothes at start position, on red track.

Standing And Start Techniques in Sprinting

There are different starting techniques to give sprinters the most power into a sprint. The shorter the sprint, the faster they have to reach full speed. Longer races do not require such a powerful start because the runner needs to pace himself, and he has a greater amount of time in which to reach maximum velocity.

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