Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

High angle view of a girl's soccer team in a huddle

When Is High School Soccer Season?

High school districts throughout the country are free to set soccer season at their discretion, typically in line with state high school athletic associations. Traditionally, though, soccer is a fall sport for both boys and girls, although certain states move girls’ soccer to spring.

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Athletic Woman with Sixpack Abs

Why Do the Abdominal Muscles Ache After Running?

Abdominal muscle ache is a common pain that plagues runners. Though your legs are the prime movers when performing a running stride, your abdominals are involved in this motion as well. Understanding abdominal muscle ache enables you to prepare for it and know when to expect it.

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Man in locker room

The Best Gym Lock

When you head to the gym from work you'll want to keep your personal items safe and secure. The last thing you want is to find your stuff confiscated from an unlocked gym locker, or removed and left on a nearby bench by someone who wants to lock their stuff up.

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beach volleyball silhouette

Illegal Types of Hits in Volleyball

In volleyball, a team of six players works together to return the ball to the opposing team’s side of the net in three hits or fewer. Players may contact the ball with any part of the body during a hit, but if they violate other rules about playing the ball, they risk losing points for their team.

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Hands on bicycle's handlebars

How to Shift a Shimano SIS Bike

If you've purchased a bike with a Shimano SIS shift system -- which stands for Shimano Indexing System -- you may find yourself confused as to how the shifts work. The system features a large and small shift lever mounted on the left and right handlebars and comes in both 7-speed and 10-speed.

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Woman exercising in park

Full Body Workout for Teens

Teenagers should undertake some form of regular physical activity. Lack of exercise can lead to unhealthy weight gain. According to a report in "The New England Journal of Medicine," on 7 April 2011, adolescents with an elevated body mass index stand a greater risk of developing heart disease in adulthood.

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Woman with hands on hair

Exercises to Fix Your Winged Scapula

A winged scapula is a rare condition in which the shoulder blade protrudes from a person’s upper back in an abnormal position. The "wing" causes the shoulders to round forward and inhibits your ability to pull your shoulder blades together. It can inhibit your ability to lift, carry, pull and rotate your body.

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Athlete running road silhouette

How to Mix Long Distance Running With Weight Lifting

Distance runners often get stuck in the trap of training routines that only involve running. Putting in the miles is significant to successful distance running, but resistance training is an often overlooked and incredibly valuable training tool for runners.

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Workout

Push-Ups: Elbows In vs. Out

Elbow position is important to the proper execution of a push-up. Keep them in at a 45-degree angle with your torso for safety and power.

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Couple sitting on urban subway

Perineal Muscle Exercises for Men

The perineal muscle is really a group of muscles located in an area known as the perineum, which is the triangular area between the coccyx and genitalia. The perineum contains several muscles, fascia and skin and is often referred to as the pelvic floor.

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Winner of track and field race crossing finish line

What Is the Best Thing to Wear When Running a Race?

The time of day, temperature and race distance all count when making appropriate clothing choices for race day. Your preferences and the likelihood of precipitation also matter when it comes to dressing for a race.

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Couple dancing with sea in background

How Many Hours Do You Have to Dance to Lose Weight?

Whether you enjoy getting dressed up and hitting a dance club on the weekend or would prefer cranking up the tunes on your living room stereo and dancing in private, this exercise can play a role in weight loss. Don't expect to see results after an evening of dancing, however.

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Mixed Football team celebrating goal at goal mouth, surface view

The Number of Players on the Field in a Soccer Game

During a soccer match, the number of offensive and defensive players on the field varies depending on the age of the players. While adults play with the standard number per team, the US Youth Soccer recommends that children younger than age 12 play "small-sided games"

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Exercises for Heavy Legs & Leg Fatigue

Regular exercise can help you strengthen and tone your leg muscles, helping to relieve fatigue and providing a way to tone and shape your lower limbs. However, if tired, heavy legs are a symptom of a medical issue, too much exercise can make this condition worse.

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Low section of woman carrying garbage bag in kitchen

Will Wearing a Trash Bag Help You Lose Weight When Working Out?

Sauna suits and other similar getups have become popular in recent years. While they tout quick results with minimal effort, weight-loss methods such as these pose serious health risks. Weight loss experienced while wearing a trash bag or sauna suit can be attributed to losses in body water rather than fat.

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Exercises to Gain Waist Curves

Many women think that if their mother did not have a slim, curvy waist then they are also doomed no matter what they do. This is not true. A woman's basic shape cannot be changed but excess fat around the waist is not genetic. Eating more calories than you burn causes fat.

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young asian woman hiker running on mountain peak cliff

How to Run With a Backpack to Get in Shape

Whether you're running with a backpack because you want to make your runs a little more challenging or because want a change from regular running, doing so can be an effective way to get fitter and stronger. As a high-calorie burning form of cardio, running can help you get in shape.

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