Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

How Long Should a Jog Last?

To most people, jogging means running at a slow to moderate pace one finds comfortable. Jogging is an ideal way to achieve and maintain a good level of physical fitness and to manage weight. How long a jog should last depends on your exercise goals and your current physical condition.

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Woman on bike with sunflowers

How Can I Convert My Bike to a Tricycle?

You have a variety of options for converting your bike to a tricycle. Typical rear-wheel conversions are ideal for children and riders with special needs. A front-wheel conversion adds a sporting element to the three-wheel experience.

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Hikers on mountain

Both of My Hips Ache After Extended Walking

Walking is a way to stay active, to increase the muscle strength in your legs and to improve your cardiac health. Pain in your hips or pelvis after extended periods of walking may be a sign of injury or an underlying medical condition.

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Man standing over group of people doing pushups, side view

Pros & Cons of Daily Pushups

Pushups have long been the gold standard when it comes to fitness and are a simple way to test athleticism and strength. Since the pushup uses almost every muscle in your body, you might be tempted to add a few sets to your daily workout, poor technique and sore muscles can render pushups less effective.

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Muscular man measuring bicep

How Long Do Biceps Take to Get Big?

There are so many variations that determine the rate of muscle growth that it's not possible to say precisely how long it will take for you to achieve impressive biceps. Your training age, body type, training intensity, exercise history and hormonal profile all affect the rate of muscle growth.

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Can You Make Your Thighs Smaller Without Exercise or Pills?

Exercise and weight loss pills are not the only way of achieving your goal of smaller thighs. While most doctors and fitness professionals will strongly recommend participation in exercise, you can trim your thighs by monitoring your overall diet.

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African man with mountain bike on rocks

Why Do You Need to Drink a Lot of Water at a High Altitude?

Whether youโ€™re skiing in Colorado, mountain biking in Utah, trekking in Nepal or hiking through Denali National Park, you need to drink a lot of water at high altitude compared to what you would normally drink at lower levels. Drinking too little water can quickly lead to dehydration at altitudes above 5,000 feet.

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Difference Between Soccer & Lacrosse Cleats

Cleated shoes give you the potential to dig your heels or the front of your foot into a grassy playing field and zoom in any direction. Along with baseball, football, and track and field, both lacrosse and soccer are sports played with cleats, meaning shoes with studs. Especially if you live in the Northeast of the U.

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Runner with injured ankle

Ankle Locks When Walking

An ankle that locks while you're walking can be a debilitating and painful condition that can make daily tasks or physical activity very difficult. A locking ankle can be a symptom of a variety of conditions.

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Woman lifting weights

How to Lose Muscle Bulk in a Female

It is possible to slim your muscles into a more traditionally feminine shape by changing your workout routine. In most cases it takes a lot of work to gain bulky muscles, particularly in women, but some people naturally have larger muscles than average.

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5 Most Overrated Exercises

Some exercises become so common that few people take the time to question their validity. Perhaps they began as specialty exercises intended for use in specific contexts -- by patients in rehab, for example, or by advanced bodybuilders who need the most challenging variations of certain movements.

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Rear view of young couple holding hands while hiking in forest

Muscle Tightening With Walking

The muscle tightening and discomfort you feel when walking may be due to damage or strain to one muscle or an injury in your ligaments, tendons, organs or soft tissue. If rest and home care donโ€™t relieve the tension, you should see your doctor to check for more serious complications.

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Young man using leg press machine

Hamstring Exercise Machines

Many gyms have a hamstring machine that fixes your body in one position while you perform leg flexion against a resistance.

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Woman lifting free weights outdoors

Isotonic, Isometric and Isokinetic Exercises

Every movement your body makes involves muscle contraction and the list of exercises available is endless. If your goal is to improve performance, understanding the types of muscular contractions, and which exercises utilize those contractions, will improve your muscular strength and performance.

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Woman on a weight scale

How Much Weight Can You Lose Before Your Body Starts to Shut Down?

No set formula can assess how much weight you can lose before your body starts to shut down, but there are ways to tell if you are headed in that direction. Danger signs crop up gradually, as even the most nutritionally deprived and underweight body will not shut down all at once.

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atractive woman jumps with joy on the beach

What Muscles Do Jumping Jacks Work?

If you show up early enough to a sporting event, you might see the participants performing jumping jacks, either collectively or individually, as part of their pre-game routine.

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