Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Woman walking cross country trail in autumn forest

Does Walking Help Trim Down the Thighs?

Walking is a simple way to burn fat, including in your thighs, and does not require any exercise equipment. Add a slight incline to the treadmill or walk a hilly path to help burn more calories. Walking can be done virtually anywhere, at any time, at a comfortable pace.

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Caribbean Sunset

How to Swim in the Ocean at Night

Swimming in the ocean at night might be on your to-do list and can be accomplished if you follow safety swimming guidelines. Not all beaches are open to nighttime swimming.

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Young woman working out in gym

Can Teens Join a Gym?

With more and more schools cutting physical education classes, joining a gym can be a great way for a teen to stay physically active. Teens need 60 minutes of physical activity a day in addition to a healthy diet to stay fit.

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Young man exercising with dumbbell in gym

Biceps Brachii Exercises

Picture someone showing off their muscles, envisioning the person revealing popping biceps muscles. The muscles termed short head and long head make up the biceps brachii.

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athletic sport runner man running up stairs in urban training

How to Tone Calves Without Making Them Bigger

Your calf muscles are engaged throughout a typical day as you walk and run about daily errands and engage in cardiovascular and strength-training workouts. As such, it takes a significant amount of resistance and training to build your calves beyond their current size.

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Couple Riding Mountain Bikes

The Advantages of a Fully Rigid Classic Mountain Bike

A fully rigid classic mountain bike is one that does not feature a suspension system -- or a specialized system used to insulate both rider and bike from rough trails. While fully rigid classic mountain bikes were once considered the norm, many riders have now turned to full-suspension bikes.

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Senior man helping mature man weight train in gym

Can I Start Bodybuilding in My 50s?

Bodybuilding, weight training and strength training are sometimes used interchangeably. A well-planned weight training or resistance training program is crucial for adults 50 and over to counterbalance the natural loss of muscle that occurs with age and to avoid physical weakness.

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Should I Still Workout If I'm Sore?

Soreness after working out is a normal response to exercise, especially if the activity you engaged in was more strenuous than your body is used to. Muscle soreness is your body's way of adapting to a new exercise regimen.

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portrait of a young woman doing push ups

How to Exercise for a Feminine Figure & Hips

Although a narrow waist and wide hips are signatures of the feminine figure, some women are genetically inclined to have thicker waists and narrower hips. To achieve a more feminine form, do exercises to sculpt the muscles in the waist, hips and buttocks.

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Bench Press At Gym

What Percentage of My Weight Should I Bench Press?

Bench pressing remains one of the most popular upper-body exercises, and training the bench press develops the strength of your chest, shoulders and triceps. The amount that you bench press often determines how coaches rank your upper-body strength.

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Rear view of a businessman leaning against a window frame

What Are the Mental Side Effects of Creatine?

Creatine is a compound that is synthesized in your body by your pancreas and used for energy production in your skeletal muscles, with 95 percent of creatine stored in your muscles and the remaining 5 percent in your brain.

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Young Gymnast Doing Handstand on Balance Beam

Muscles That Gymnasts Use

It is easy to believe that gymnasts use every muscle in the body. They leap, spring, bound, flip and handstand. They not only use every muscle, but also use them in every way a muscle can be used.

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Side profile of three cheerleaders holding pom-poms

Interesting Facts About Cheerleading

Cheerleading has a rich history in the United States. Many cheerleaders begin the activity in elementary school and can continue to participate through middle school, high school and university. Even professional sports teams have cheerleaders, so those who love to cheer can continue the sport into adulthood.

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Does Chewing Tobacco Affect Running?

The effect a couple of smoke-filled lungs have on a runner is probably pretty clear. However, the effects of chewing tobacco, often referred to as "smokeless tobacco," may not be as obvious. Whether you're a casual or serious runner there are short- and long0term risks associated with chewing tobacco.

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Training on the bosu

Difference Between Isolation & Compound Exercises

Compound movements occur at more than one joint and work more than one muscle group. Isolation exercises occur at only one joint and target only one muscle group. For example, the squat exercise involves movement at your knee joint and hip joint.

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yoga and gymnastics

How to Increase Flexibility in My Big Toes

The big toe is responsible for pushing off your foot as you walk forward. Injury, wear and tear, and surgery, such as bunion surgery, can reduce the flexibility and range of motion in your big toe. Loss of flexibility can affect your gait because your big toe can’t bend back far enough for you to walk normally.

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Attractive sporty man doing push ups on blue mat

Is It Bad to Do Pushups & Pullups Every Day?

Pushups and pullups are ideal strength-training exercises if you enjoy working out at home. These body-weight exercises require little equipment; pushups don't require any and pullups need just a pullup bar.

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