Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

African American male runner on bridge

Calories Burned in Swimming vs. Running

Swimming and running are both endurance exercises that give your cardiovascular system a challenging workout. If burning calories is your goal, both modes can do the trick. But the total amount of calories burned depends on the intensity and duration of your workout sessions, and the efficiency of your movement.

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Women Stretching

Exercises to Trim Inches Off Your Legs

If your main goal is losing inches, keep fat-burning exercises as your primary focus. There's no need to get bored with your workouts, with so many different exercises you can include to help slim down.

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Rear view of a boxer

Shoulder Workouts for Boxers

Boxers train hard and end up with defined, muscular physiques achieved through a focus on cardio and the core. Though boxing workouts typically involve many parts of the body, giving special attention to the shoulders strengthens punches and defensive protection.

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Dave Palumbo Diet

A New York native, Dave Palumbo grew up playing soccer and competing as a runner, but he eventually turned his attention to body building, placing sixth as a 22-year-old in his first ever body-building competition.

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Woman running on treadmill in gym.

Gym Machines That Lift Your Booty

Most women, and many men, desire glutes that are tight, toned and give the butt a lifted and round appearance. Combined with a proper, clean diet and cardiovascular exercise, many machines in the gym can help round the glutes and lift the booty.

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Sportive footwear

Can You Get in Shape in a Week?

Regular exercise sessions increase your overall fitness, lower your body weight and decrease your risk of disease. As little as 150 minutes of moderate- to high-intensity exercise each week can cause modest changes to your body, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.

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poppyseed bagel with butter

Is a Bagel a Post Workout Meal?

To help your muscles recover and to replace glycogen stores, have something to eat immediately after you exercise. The snack or meal you have after exercise should contain a mix of carbohydrates and protein. A bagel is a good post-workout meal as long as you serve it with a high-protein food.

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Legs of a basketball player

How to Put Grip on Worn Out Basketball Shoes

You have a couple of options for improving the grip on your worn-out basketball shoes. The first is having the shoes resoled by a repair service that specializes in sports shoes. Typically, shoe services include patching and re-stitching the uppers as part of the service.

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Portrait of woman jogging

Exercise-Related Chafing in the Groin Area

When you are working out and experience a burn on the inside of your thighs near your groin, this is probably chafing. Severe chafing can make walking difficult, so you can forget completing your routine. Put simply, chafing is about friction.

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Woman playing golf

The Average Women's Golf Swing Speeds

The average female golfer's swing speed is 65 mph, wrote Tom Wishon in "Ten Things You Thought You Knew About Golf Clubs." Because a woman has less upper body power than a man, her swing speeds tend to be lower.

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Woman in airplane with hands behind head, eyes closed

Should You Stretch Cold Muscles?

Stretching requires temporary lengthening of your muscle fibers. It is best to partake in flexibility training after a light warmup; this allows increased blood flow to the muscles which in turn increases mobility.

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Mature woman meditating by ocean, arms raised

Advantages and Disadvantages of Exercise

Whether you are overweight and trying to lose weight or want to improve your physical fitness, well-being and quality of life, exercise can be part of the equation.

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Young sumo wrestler in gymnasium, portrait

Sumo Wrestler Training

Despite their obese appearance, Japanese sumo wrestlers must endure vigorous physical training before becoming official rikishis, the Japanese term for sumo wrestler.

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mature strong man in gym exercising on the bench press

Can Push-Ups Replace the Bench Press?

Standard push-ups just won't give you the same type of chest development that bench press will. Push-ups are still valuable, just not for building size.

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Shooting a Netball

Netball Power Exercises

Power plays a fundamental role in netball. You need power in your lower body when jumping to block shots or sprinting to reach a loose ball, and you need power in your upper body for making passes and shooting goals.

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Road cyclists in action on country road

The Proper Angle of Your Legs While Cycling

Cycling is a sport that relies on repetitive movements. Each leg rotates thousands of times during a bike ride. Because of this repetition, it's important to pay close attention to how well your bicycle fits your body.

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How to Strengthen the Arm Muscles

The arm contains four primary muscle groups: the biceps, triceps, brachioradialis and brachialis. The brachialis muscle covers your elbow and the brachioradialis covers your forearm. The biceps are located in the front of your upper arm, and allows you to lift and curl your arm as well as protonate your wrist.

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Exercises for Hypermobile Knees

Hypermobility in your knees can be due to injuries such as ligament sprains or connective tissue diseases like benign hypermobility syndrome. In either case, strengthening and developing the muscles around your knees is imperative to managing hypermobility.

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