Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Male sprinters leaving starting blocks

Techniques for Running 800 Meters

The 800-meter run -- about 4.6 meters shy of a half-mile -- is one of track and field's middle-distance events. It requires a unique blend of pure speed and endurance.

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Low section of fitness class and instructor doing pilates exercise

How to Lose a Jiggly Stomach

Loose skin or fat on your stomach can leave you feeling self-conscious about your appearance. By adopting a healthier diet, a regular exercise regimen and losing weight at a slow pace, you can eliminate your jiggly stomach and gain a more toned and taut appearance.

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Runner running for Marathon

Why Do My Feet Get Hot During My Run?

Getting hot feet during a run is not unusual, especially when running in hot weather. But take certain precautions if you get hot feet on a regular basis during your runs. Sweat usually accompanies overheated feet, which can make running uncomfortable and cause blisters.

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Antigravity Yoga Woman in Class

Exercise Equipment That Hangs You Upside Down

Inversion therapy or inversion exercises hang you upside down and are used to relieve lower back pain. Other potential benefits include improved circulation, improved posture and relief from exercises that compress the spine. If you're looking to try inversion exercises, choose from a variety of equipment.

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Woman having leg injury

The Top of My Shin Muscle Hurts When Running

Anyone can experience muscle pain at the top of the shin area no matter your age, gender or fitness level. This area contains numerous nerves, connective tissues and muscles -- including the tibialis anterior, the peroneus longus and the extensor digitorum longus.

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men workout

How Bodybuilders Measure Arm Size

Whether you are a professional bodybuilder or just starting a weightlifting program, increases in the size of your arms may be taken as a sign of success. While measuring your arm size may seem straightforward, different methods may result in inaccurate measurements.

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Football game

What Are the Differences in Football & Basketball?

According to a 2011 Harris Interactive Poll, football is the most popular sport in the United States, with basketball checking in at third. However, the similarities between the two sports end there, as the two have little in common besides being two of the most popular team sports.

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Friends playing volleybal

The Advantages of Playing Volleyball

Volleyball is a physically demanding sport that takes skill and athletic ability. Pete Waite, author of "Aggressive Volleyball," adds that volleyball also is an entertaining game that many athletes choose for the opportunity to be active and connect with friends.

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Blurred children playing soccer, retro tonedr

U8 Soccer Drills

Most young soccer players 8 years old and under are still learning how their bodies move and are still developing their motor skills. Learning how to dribble, pass and shoot the ball can be challenging and frustrating to some players.

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The Best Ab Exercises for a Bad Neck

Having a bad neck doesn’t have to mean you can’t ever have a six pack. Depending on the injury, there are still many abdominal exercises you can do that won’t cause any further trauma to your neck area.

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Marathon

What Is Considered Excessive Exercise?

While too little exercise can be bad for your health, too much isn't good either. Overexertion can decrease your performance and increase your injury risk. It can cause short-and long-term side effects and even lead to heart damage.

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running woman

My Ears Pop When I Exercise Hard

Intense exercise is good for you. It strengthens your muscles, endurance and will. If ear popping accompanies your intense exercise, you may need a change in workout technique. Typically a simple change in ear pressure, ear popping is not a life-threatening condition, just an uncomfortable one.

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The Roof of My Mouth Is Sore After Eating

The roof of your mouth is a particularly sensitive area. The tiniest abnormality may feel huge when your tongue swipes at it on your palate. Soreness on the roof of your mouth after you eat can stem from a variety of possible causes. Visit your doctor or dentist if your mouth pain lingers.

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Woman holding free weight

How to Increase Wrist Strength

To gain wrist strength you will have to work out the forearms muscles including the wrist flexors and extensors as well as the pronators and supinators. Wrist flexion is when the palm of your hand moves toward your forearm, while wrist extension is when the back of your hand moves toward your arm.

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Weary man bending over outdoors

Why Is it Hard for Me to Breathe After I Workout?

Struggling to catch your breath after a workout is understandably upsetting. When you can't get enough oxygen into your lungs, you may feel dizzy and lightheaded, which could be enough to discourage you from working out.

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Woman at starting line

Does Running Long Distances Slow Down Sprinters

Metaphorically, whether running long distances might slow down sprinters can be compared to entering the same car in an endurance race and a drag race. The two types of racing require different engine setups and gearing. Long-distance running and sprinting require a different type of human engine and gearing as well.

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Tired after a long training session

Why Do I Get Lightheaded During Exercise?

It is common to occasionally experience lightheadedness during rigorous exercise. If left untreated, this dizzy feeling can lead to fainting, which may result in serious injury. If you begin to get lightheaded, stop exercising immediately.

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Shaky and Weak After Exercise

Understand the causes of feeling shaky and weak after exercise, including low blood sugar and anemia. Learn how to prevent overexertion and stay safe while working out.

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