Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Bodybuilder Training

Elbow Pain After Bench Presses

The bench press is an exercise performed to strengthen the muscles of the chest, arms and shoulders. It can also lead to injury or pain over time. The pain can be the result of improper form, excessive and repetitive use or lifting too much weight.

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Attractive fit ladies are exercising in gym

Best Situps When Dealing With a Bad Back

The best approach to working your abdominals when dealing with a sensitive back is probably to avoid fully sitting up from a lying down position. There are far more effective and safer exercises to work your abs while safely supporting your back. You can still get a great abdominal workout in spite of back issues.

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Yoga Asanas for Belly Fat

Belly fat, or visceral fat, lies deep inside your abdomen, surrounding your internal organs. Excess visceral fat produces hormones that can increase your risk of serious health problems, including strokes, heart disease and some forms of cancer and diabetes.

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Hamstring sprain or cramps

Causes of Outer Thigh Soreness after Running and Sitting

When your outer thigh hurts as you stand after running and after sitting, you may have one of two common conditions. Iliotibial band syndrome is the irritation and inflammation of a large tendon in your thigh. Meralgia paresthetica is a pinched nerve in the thigh.

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Teenage Girl and Her Softball, Glove, Bat

Consequences of an Illegal Pitch in Softball

Collegiate and international fast pitch softball competitions have strict rules governing all aspects of the game, including pitching. Softball pitchers must keep their rear pivot foot in contact with the pitching plate until the ball is released.

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Couple unrolling carpet

Is It Bad to Exercise on Carpeting?

If you walk into a gym or health club, you'll see a number of different floor surfaces: concrete, hardwood, mats and tile are just some of the common types. However, many would-be athletes work out on carpet for the simple reason that it's what's covering the floor at home.

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Female runner primed for a sprint.

Does Running Tone Your Butt?

Running is a surefire way to get a lean and shapely butt. But some running workouts are better for weight loss, while others are better for building muscle.

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sport and lifestyle concept - woman doing sports outdoors

Will Pushups Make Your Arms Thinner?

Pushups are an effective upper-body workout that strengthens your chest, shoulders and arms, while also tightening your core. Performing pushups will increase muscle size but won't specifically reduce fat on the arms. To lose fat anywhere on the body, you need to expend more calories than you consume.

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Young woman doing push ups under supervision of a trainer

How Long Does Glucose Last When Working Out?

Many people limit their carbohydrate intake because they think it will cause weight gain and/or prevent weight loss. However, you need adequate amounts of carbs to function properly at rest and during exercise. The body breaks down carbohydrate into glucose and can store it in the muscles and liver as glycogen.

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How Long Will it Take to Get Ripped Doing Sprints?

Sprinting is an intense anaerobic workout that recruits more muscle fibers than traditional light or moderate aerobic cardio workouts. Because of this, sprinters often exhibit more muscular, powerful physiques than distance runners.

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How to Strengthen Your Wrists for Punching

Whether you're boxing, kickboxing or just burning calories on the heavy bag in your basement, your knuckles, hands and wrists are always at risk for injury when you punch. You can minimize this risk by performing exercises to strengthen your wrists.

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Entryway

Glute Exercises While Sitting Down

The gluteal muscles make up the largest muscle group of the body and are one of the most frequently exercised muscle groups of the body, according to Mark Anders of "ACE Fitness Matters."

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Stairclimbing machine in the gym

What Is a Stair-Treadmill Ergometer?

Although a stair-treadmill ergometer sounds like a high-tech piece of exercise equipment, it is actually another name for a stair climber or stepmill. An ergometer is an exercise machine that can measure your work output. A stair-treadmill is the combination of a standard stepper and a treadmill.

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Female tennis player

Synovial Joints During Exercise

Synovial joints offer the widest range of motion for your body, making them an essential part of exercise. These joints provide lubrication and cushioning to bones and tissues as you exercise. In return, exercising has the potential to maintain synovial joint health.

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Types of Jumps in Gymnastics

On the floor and the beam, gymnastics jumps are about height, flexibility, extension, form and speed. While the floor and the beam have some spring action, most of the height actually comes from the gymnastโ€™s power.

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adventure sport

Cycling With a Torn Meniscus

Meniscal tears are a fairly common knee injury, one that some athletes choose to play through. While cycling strengthens the leg muscles surrounding the knee, your ability to continue cycling depends on the type of tear you sustain.

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Man jumping with snowboard from mountain hill

Fractured Tailbone While Snowboarding

Your tailbone, also known as the coccyx, is a triangular shape bone located at the base of your spine. Fracturing the tailbone is a common injury in snowboarding because even the most experienced snowboarder has a high-impact fall on the rear from time to time.

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My Arm Hurts From Throwing a Football

Because football is such a high impact and physically taxing sport, you can easily injure yourself while throwing a football. Arm pain can come from many training errors and conditions, some that require a doctor's treatment.

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How to Ski With a Torn Meniscus

According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, meniscus tears are among the most common knee injuries. A torn meniscus occurs as a result of contact sports, during squatting or from twisting your knee.

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Young Woman Swimming in a Pool Underwater

Mental & Physical Benefits of Swimming

Swimming is fun, and it provides a multitude of mental and physical benefits. Swimming is the second most popular sport in the United States, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Kids love to swim at the pool or the beach but this healthful activity is not just for children.

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