Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Tired woman sweating after running on road

Why Do Some People Vomit After Strenuous Exercise?

Exercise-induced nausea is a fairly common phenomena, even though everyone may not experience it. A lot of anecdotal evidence suggests that for those who do not exercise regularly, nausea and vomiting after exercising are especially common.

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Man working out at the gym

Perfect Age for Bodybuilding

People of all ages perform bodybuilding exercises for the increased strength, health and physically fit appearance they produce. These heavy-resistance exercises place a large amount stress on the body, which reacts in different ways at different ages.

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Two Female Runners Finishing Race Together

What to Eat After a Half Marathon

A half marathon is a 13.1-mile race that requires an immense investment of time, energy and research regarding the correct training regimen and nutrition. Nutrition leading up to the race has its own set of rules, and after the race, particular foods improve immediate and longer-term recovery.

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Female nurse holding patient using crutches in hospital corridor

Gait Exercises

Gait exercises help develop or maintain a functional walking pattern. According to a May 2003 “Clinical Rehabilitation” study led by Hiroyuki Shimada, M.D., of the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, performing gait exercises improved walking patterns in elderly individuals within 12 weeks.

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Caucasian boxer man

How to Get Rock-Hard Knuckles

Rock-hard knuckles make your punches strong and prevent injury. Wolff's law -- pressure on bones makes them adapt and become stronger -- means that boxing training can lead to hand hardening, if you do it the right way. Work on hand conditioning as a regular part of your boxing or martial arts workout.

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Mtbike chainrings

How to Tighten the Crank on a Bike

Bicycles have two types of cranks, cotterless and cottered. Cottered cranks are often found on older bicycles, and you can identify these from the cotter bolts that thread through the top of the crank arm. A cotterless crank has a hex bolt in the center top of the crank arm.

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swimming in waterpool with blue water 4

Why Do My Fingers Hurt After Swimming?

Swimming offers a myriad of health benefits, including lower blood pressure, weight control, improvements in muscle tone and even a reduced risk of depression. No one wants to come out of the water feeling worse than when they got in.

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Woman running in street

How Many Calories Does One Mile Burn?

You may be aiming to exercise for a specific length of time each day, but another approach -- especially if you get your exercise by walking or jogging -- is to travel a set distance. Covering one mile doesn't take extraordinarily long, even if you're walking slowly.

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Bulletproof vest

How to Wear a Weight Vest All Day

A weight vest is a piece of exercise equipment, usually made of canvas or other durable material, designed to carry extra weight that adds to the wearer’s body weight.

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I Strain My Groin Every Time I Exercise

The groin area is composed of muscles known as the adductors. These consist of the adductor brevis, longus and magnus, in addition to the pectineus and gracilis. A groin strain takes place when the adductor muscle fibers tear from overtraining or exercising beyond your capacity.

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Female hand holds a bright orange tennis ball

What Does a Gyro Ball Exerciser Do?

The GyroBall, which is one particular type of powerball, is a piece of exercise equipment in the shape of a small ball that can be used to strengthen muscles in your upper body. Inside the ball is a rotor that spins and thus provides resistance that challenges the muscles.

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Big biceps

What Are Considered Big Biceps?

Biceps are the muscles on the front of your upper arm -- they are considered the "show" muscles. If asked to flex your muscles, you are likely to intuitively flex your biceps. No standards exist in the fitness world for how big your biceps should be. Having "big"

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A football player

The Advantages of Playing Football

Playing football provides numerous types of advantages, such as increased aerobic and anaerobic fitness, improved fitness skills and even psychosocial benefits.

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Couple toasting with wine

How Do Drinks Affect the Heart Rate?

A normal resting heart rate is somewhere between 60 and 100 beats per minute. Many factors can influence your heart rate, including your emotions, temperature, body position, physical activity, body size, level of fitness and the food and drink you consume.

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Exercises to Reduce Rib Hump Caused by Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a spinal deformity involving a lateral curvature in your spine. Muscle imbalances form when tight muscles develop on one side of the spine and weakened and lengthened muscles develop on the other.

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cross trainer in row with a view to the ocean

What Does the Distance Mean on an Elliptical?

Elliptical trainers are stationary cardiovascular exercise machines that use a variety of measurements for gauging your workout. Often found on the LED console, the distance measurement on an elliptical trainer helps exercisers translate their workout into miles, similar to distance runners.

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What Should I Eat to Bulk Up?

If you’re trying to gain some extra body mass, the safest way to do it is to put it on in the form of muscle rather than body fat, according to Harvard Health Publications. Don’t fall for product advertisements that claim you need tons of extra protein powder to bulk up properly.

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Woman doing push-ups, close-up, part of

How to Quickly Make Your Arms Smaller

If you have been fighting flabby arms and feeling self-conscious in your tank top, it is time to make a change. You can increase the amount of muscle on your arms and shed fat to reveal more toned arms. To shrink any part of your body, you must cardio train to melt fat from all over your body, including your arms.

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Man measuring around his waist, close-up, part of

How to Reduce Waist Circumference

Reducing your waist circumference has nothing to do with hundreds of crunches and sit-ups. To remove fat from your mid-section, you must change your eating habits and increase the amount of physical activity you get each day.

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