Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Side view of a concerned woman wearing a knee support holding her knee with her foot on a rock

Difficulty Walking and Thigh Pain After Working Out

Muscle soreness is common after working out. Fatigue and soreness occur when you work out harder than you normally do or longer than you are accustomed to. These feelings indicate that you are using your muscles to gain strength and endurance.

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Woman at starting line

The Different Ways to Test Cardiovascular Endurance

Cardiovascular endurance is described as the ability to perform large-muscle dynamic, moderate-to-high intensity exercise for prolonged periods. This can be tested in a variety of ways. There are many types of standardized tests developed by professionals to test cardiovascular endurance.

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How to Determine What Size Resistance Bands to Buy

Resistance training involves the use of hydraulic tension, free weights, weight machines or elastic bands to provide resistance while you perform upper-body, core or lower-body exercises. Resistance training with resistance bands can be beneficial for individuals of all ages and activity levels.

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Effort on the bench press

5-Day Bodybuilding Schedule for Men

One of the most popular bodybuilding workout schedules is a five-day split, in which you train one of five parts of your body on a each day of the week. This allows you to hit each muscle group with a large amount of training volume and intensity, and gives it a full week of recovery before you train it again.

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The Benefits of Swimmer's Gloves

Unlike most sports, swimming doesn’t require much in the way of equipment. Swimmers typically take to the pool for competitions in a swimsuit, goggles and a swim cap. Yet during practice, swimmers often wear extra accessories, like swimming gloves, to assist with their training.

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Should the Left Leg Straighten on the Downswing in Golf?

One of the controversial aspects of Tiger Woods' golf swing is the way he straightens his left leg before impact. The schools of thought on Tiger's move differ between whether his motion provides more power, or leads to leg and knee injuries like the ones Tiger has suffered.

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Athletic woman lifting dumbbells in park

Exercises to Help Burn Upper Arm Fat

Whether you are looking to build lean, strong arms or just feel more confident in a tank top, you must have the proper diet and exercise program. While spot reducing, or losing fat from one area, is impossible, it is possible to lose fat from your entire body, including your arms.

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Woman high jumping

Drills to Improve High Jump Arch

In the 1960s, an Olympic athlete named Dick Fosbury made history with the "Fosbury Flop." Fosbury sprinted to the bar, turned his back and was the first to perform the high jump headfirst. Fosbury won the gold medal in the 1968 Olympics and forever changed the high jump.

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Woman writing in notepad at wooden table

Exercises to Improve Your Non-Dominant Hand

Exercises targeting the non-dominant hand do more than retrain the hand – they also retrain the brain. Forcing the non-dominant hand to perform an unfamiliar task requires the brain to map new neural pathways. These new pathways rejuvenate the non-dominant hemisphere controlling the hand and rejuvenate the brain.

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Fat Caliper

The Formula to Calculate Fat Mass & Lean Muscle Mass

For the fit population, weight scales and Body Mass Index calculations do not give a true picture of your fitness level and changes brought on by exercise. Body composition is a ratio that relates your fat-free mass to your fat mass, and provides a more accurate means of assessing your progress.

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Male Athlete Doing Heavy Weight Exercise For Biceps

The Best Tricep Workouts Using Only a Curl Bar

Curl bar exercises performed with a close grip help you effectively work out the triceps area by isolating the rear upper arm. A close grip press places more emphasis on the arms and less force on the chest and shoulders.

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Young man holding a football near a goal post

What Happens When a Goalie Comes Out of the Box in a Soccer Game?

The penalty area, also known as the 18-yard box, clearly defines where on the field a goalie may handle the ball. A goalkeeper can leave his box whenever he likes, but it always carries an element of risk. Few coaches, players or spectators feel comfortable when their goalie strays too far.

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woman running outdoor

A Rash Between the Legs From Running

A rash between the legs, also known as chafing, occurs when your skin, damp with sweat, rubs against other skin or your clothing. It may also occur as a result of sweat and dirt becoming trapped in your skin.

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Why Do Cold Temperatures Slow Down Your Metabolism?

If you find yourself packing on the pounds during the winter months, you might think that the problem is the cold weather. But cold temperatures by themselves don't slow down the metabolism. Instead, feeling cold can be a symptom of a slow metabolism, and this is because of the thyroid's role in regulating metabolism.

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Football

5 Types of Soccer Passes

Soccer is a fast-paced game requiring speed, good footwork skills and accurate passing. The kind of pass you choose to execute depends on the defense and positioning of your opponents.

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5 Components of Fitness in Gymnastics

Gymnasts are known for their ability to perform many tricks and stunts on beams, in the air and on the ground. In order to execute such tricks, gymnasts need to be in top physical shape.

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Examples of Flexibility Exercises

Flexibility refers to the range of motion in a muscle or joint that can help you improve movement and athletic performance. Different types of stretching exercises produce various results in how you move and perform. Some types relax your mind and body while others prepare you for movement.

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